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Louisiana State University

LSU Master's Theses

Theses/Dissertations

2014

Sugarcane

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Effect Of Sugarcane Residue Management On Soil Organic Carbon In A Louisiana Agricultural System: Implications For Carbon Sequestration, April Newman Jan 2014

Effect Of Sugarcane Residue Management On Soil Organic Carbon In A Louisiana Agricultural System: Implications For Carbon Sequestration, April Newman

LSU Master's Theses

The soil organic carbon (SOC) pool is an important component of the global carbon budget. Agricultural systems in particular have been identified as an area in which SOC may be increased appreciably when managed for carbon sequestration. In the southern climate region of the United States, potential rates of carbon sequestration in soils are largely unquantified. The aim of this study was to quantify SOC and its spatial variability under two long-term residue management systems, burn and no-burn, for sugarcane (Saccharum Spp. Hyb.). Soil cores to a depth of 1 m were collected using a Giddings probe. Thirty soil cores …


Screening For Resistance To Sugarcane Brown Rust With Controlled Conditions Inoculation, Mavir Carolina Avellaneda Barbosa Jan 2014

Screening For Resistance To Sugarcane Brown Rust With Controlled Conditions Inoculation, Mavir Carolina Avellaneda Barbosa

LSU Master's Theses

Brown rust, caused by Puccinia melanocephala, is an important disease of sugarcane. Breeding for host plant resistance is the primary control measure. Screening for resistance has relied on rating the severity of symptoms caused by natural infection; however, erratic results make this method problematic. A method accomplishing both infection and disease expression under controlled conditions could avoid the problems associated with resistance evaluations under natural infection. Inoculation of seedlings was evaluated to determine whether it could provide accurate resistance ratings in cross appraisal, and inoculation under controlled conditions was evaluated for the potential to accurately determine resistance reactions in clones …


Detection And Quantification Of Xanthomonas Albilineans In Sugarcane Tissues With Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction And Evaluation As Methodology For Monitoring Resistance, Andres Felipe Gutierrez Viveros Jan 2014

Detection And Quantification Of Xanthomonas Albilineans In Sugarcane Tissues With Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction And Evaluation As Methodology For Monitoring Resistance, Andres Felipe Gutierrez Viveros

LSU Master's Theses

Leaf scald, caused by Xanthomonas albilineans, is a major sugarcane disease worldwide that is controlled primarily with host plant resistance. Since visual evaluation of disease resistance can be uncertain due to erratic symptom expression, a more reliable screening method is needed for resistance research. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay was developed previously with demonstrated potential for resistance screening. However, only four cultivars with extreme reaction against the disease (two highly susceptible and two highly resistant) were compared. Therefore, additional research was conducted to demonstrate assay specificity, compare bacterial populations in 31 clones with varying levels of susceptibility at …