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Columbia Law School

Studio for Law and Culture

2013

Patent Act of 1836

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The Administration Of Genius: Expertise And The Patent Bargain, Kara W. Swanson Jan 2013

The Administration Of Genius: Expertise And The Patent Bargain, Kara W. Swanson

Studio for Law and Culture

This Article investigates the role of the patent clerk in the nineteenth century development of the patent system to provide a new history of the foundational metaphor of the patent system, the “patent bargain.” The “patent bargain” refers to the exchange represented by each issued patent, in which the inventor reveals a novel idea in return for a limited-term monopoly to exploit that idea. Today, critiques of the patent system focus on whether the patent bargain is a good deal, that is, whether the economic interests of inventors and the public are served by issued patents. Drawing upon nineteenth-century patent …