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Psychology

Theses/Dissertations

2008

Cleveland State University

Approach/ avoidance motivation

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A Contextual Examination Of St. Anselm's Ontological Argument, Amanda C. Hammill Jan 2008

A Contextual Examination Of St. Anselm's Ontological Argument, Amanda C. Hammill

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Messages are more effective when framed to be congruent with individuals' approach/avoidance motivation (Sherman, Mann, & Updegraff, 2006). Two experiments explored whether congruency might also effect consumer reactions by examining whether person-message fit enhances enjoyment of taste of a product, increases how fluid an advertisement is perceived to be, and heightens one's willingness to buy a product and the overall product value. Study 1 demonstrated a congruency effect, where avoidance motivation scores positively predicted perceptions of taste/enjoyment of a sugar-free food, but only when the product advertisement was loss-framed. In the loss-frame condition, higher avoidance scores also related to increased …