Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Apparent motion (1)
- Attention (1)
- Autonomic nervous system (1)
- Biological markers (1)
- Control groups (1)
-
- Copd (1)
- Defensive orientation (1)
- Dynamic interpolation (1)
- Exercise (1)
- Face detection (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Filling-in (1)
- Flight attendants (1)
- Homo sapiens (1)
- Humans (1)
- Inflammation (1)
- Language (1)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- Meditative movement (1)
- Mooney image (1)
- Movement (1)
- Object recognition (1)
- Original research (1)
- Ostracism (1)
- Parallel search (1)
- Protective orientation (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Pulmonary dysfunction (1)
- Qigong (1)
- Questionnaires (1)
Articles 1 - 4 of 4
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Softening The Blow Of Social Exclusion: The Responsive Theory Of Social Exclusion, Gili Freedman, Kipling D. Williams, Jennifer S. Beer
Softening The Blow Of Social Exclusion: The Responsive Theory Of Social Exclusion, Gili Freedman, Kipling D. Williams, Jennifer S. Beer
Dartmouth Scholarship
Social exclusion is an interactive process between multiple people, yet previous research has focused almost solely on the negative impacts on targets. What advice is there for people on the other side (i.e., sources) who want to minimize its negative impact and preserve their own reputation? To provide an impetus for research on the interactive nature of exclusion, we propose the Responsive Theory of Social Exclusion. Our theory postulates that targets and sources’ needs are better maintained if sources use clear, explicit verbal communication. We propose that sources have three options: explicit rejection (clearly stating no), ostracism (ignoring), and ambiguous …
Meditative Movement As A Treatment For Pulmonary Dysfunction In Flight Attendants Exposed To Second-Hand Cigarette Smoke: Study Protocol For A Randomized Trial, Peter Payne, David Zava, Steven Fiering, Mardi Crane-Godreau
Meditative Movement As A Treatment For Pulmonary Dysfunction In Flight Attendants Exposed To Second-Hand Cigarette Smoke: Study Protocol For A Randomized Trial, Peter Payne, David Zava, Steven Fiering, Mardi Crane-Godreau
Dartmouth Scholarship
A study protocol is presented for the investigation of meditative movement (MM) as a treatment for pulmonary dysfunction in ight attendants (FA) who were exposed to second-hand cigarette smoke while ying before the smoking ban. The study will have three parts, some of which will run concurrently. The rst is a data gathering and screen- ing phase, which will gather data on pulmonary and other aspects of the health of FA, and will also serve to screen participants for the other phases. Second is an exercise selection phase, in which a variety of MM exercises will be taught, over a …
Visual Search Of Mooney Faces, Jessica E. Goold, Ming Meng
Visual Search Of Mooney Faces, Jessica E. Goold, Ming Meng
Dartmouth Scholarship
Faces spontaneously capture attention. However, which special attributes of a face underlie this effect is unclear. To address this question, we investigate how gist information, specific visual properties and differing amounts of experience with faces affect the time required to detect a face. Three visual search experiments were conducted investigating the rapidness of human observers to detect Mooney face images. Mooney images are two-toned, ambiguous images. They were used in order to have stimuli that maintain gist information but limit low-level image properties. Results from the experiments show: (1) Although upright Mooney faces were searched inefficiently, they were detected more …
Reconstructing Representations Of Dynamic Visual Objects In Early Visual Cortex, Edmund Chong, Ariana M. Familiar, Won Mok Shim
Reconstructing Representations Of Dynamic Visual Objects In Early Visual Cortex, Edmund Chong, Ariana M. Familiar, Won Mok Shim
Dartmouth Scholarship
As raw sensory data are partial, our visual system extensively fills in missing details, creating enriched percepts based on incomplete bottom-up information. Despite evidence for internally generated representations at early stages of cortical processing, it is not known whether these representations include missing information of dynamically transforming objects. Long-range apparent motion (AM) provides a unique test case because objects in AM can undergo changes both in position and in features. Using fMRI and encoding methods, we found that the “intermediate” orientation of an apparently rotating grating, never presented in the retinal input but interpolated during AM, is reconstructed in population-level, …