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Comparative Genomics And Virulence Studies Of Streptomyces Soil Rot And Scab Pathogen Species, Natasha Soares Aug 2022

Comparative Genomics And Virulence Studies Of Streptomyces Soil Rot And Scab Pathogen Species, Natasha Soares

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Comparative genomic analyses were performed to gain insights into the organization and content of the genome of Streptomyces ipomoeae, the soil rot pathogen that infects sweetpotatoes. Unlike Streptomyces scab pathogens, the thaxtomin phytotoxin gene cluster (txt) in S. ipomoeae does not appear to reside within a genomic island and has diverged from its scab pathogen counterparts. Increased usage of the rare TTA codon, particularly for the txt cluster, suggests greater translational control by the bldA tRNA in S. ipomoeae. Orthologous gene searches and secondary metabolite profiling yielded ortholog groups and metabolite gene clusters that were exclusive …


Using Uav Technology Paired With Multispectral Cameras To Assess Crown Rust Epidemics In Oats, Turner A. Graham Nov 2021

Using Uav Technology Paired With Multispectral Cameras To Assess Crown Rust Epidemics In Oats, Turner A. Graham

LSU Master's Theses

Crown rust, caused by Puccinia cornonata f. sp. avenae, is a common disease of oats (Avena sativa) found virtually everywhere oats are cultivated. This disease has caused yield losses of 10 to 40% worldwide. Early detection is important for effective management. A more recently utilized technology in agriculture is unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). UAVs, or drones, equipped with cameras are now being used as a resource to take images of fields to identify pests and other issues that may be occurring. Normalized differentiated vegetative index (NDVI) is a numerical indicator used to determine the vegetative health of …


Effects Of Iron On Cercospora Leaf Blight Of Soybean, Eduardo Chagas Ferreira Da Silva Jan 2014

Effects Of Iron On Cercospora Leaf Blight Of Soybean, Eduardo Chagas Ferreira Da Silva

LSU Master's Theses

Cercospora leaf blight (CLB) of soybean caused by Cercospora kikuchii is an important disease in Lousiana. Preliminary screening of foliar applications of the micronutrients Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B, Mo and Al, showed that Fe decreased CLB severity consistently. The objective of this work was to test the effects of commercial formulations of Fe, Manny Plex Fe and Fe EDTA (Brandt Consolidated, Springfield, IL) on leaf colonization by C. kikuchii, symptom development (blight and purple leaves), and yield. Four rates of Manny Plex Fe and four rates of Fe EDTA were applied to field plots at R5 growth stage. Leaf …


Simplicillium Lanosoniveum, A Mycoparasite Of Phakopsora Pachyrhizi And Its Use As A Biological Control Agent, Nicole A. Ward Jan 2011

Simplicillium Lanosoniveum, A Mycoparasite Of Phakopsora Pachyrhizi And Its Use As A Biological Control Agent, Nicole A. Ward

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

In 2007, a filamentous fungus was recovered from sori of soybean rust (SBR), caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, collected from Louisiana and Florida. This fungus was identified as Simplicillium lanosoniveum on the basis of ITS sequence data and morphological traits. Simplicillium lanosoniveum was found coiling within sori and around urediniospores and showed a trophic attraction to rust sori, extending from sorus to sorus. In co-inoculated soybean leaves, the fungus did not grow or establish on leaf surfaces until sori erupted. Similarly, S. lanosoniveum colonized within 3 days and sporulated within 4 days on leaves showing disease symptoms. In field studies, when …


A Comparison Of Soil And Corn Kernel Aspergillus Flavus Populations: Evidence For Niche Specialization, Rebecca Ruth Sweany Jan 2010

A Comparison Of Soil And Corn Kernel Aspergillus Flavus Populations: Evidence For Niche Specialization, Rebecca Ruth Sweany

LSU Master's Theses

Aspergillus flavus is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that infects peanuts, cotton, corn and tree nuts. Aspergillus flavus is a major problem globally due to the production of acutely toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxins. Louisiana climatic conditions lead to annual threats of corn aflatoxin contamination. The purpose of this study was to determine the specific ability of different strains of A. flavus to infect corn. Five soil samples and 10 corn ears were collected from each of seven corn fields throughout Louisiana. In addition, Francis Deville of Monsanto Company collected 7, 6, 2, and 4 soil samples and corn ears from four …


Studies On Control Of Root Rot And Dieback Of Camellias ., Luther Willis Baxter Jan 1955

Studies On Control Of Root Rot And Dieback Of Camellias ., Luther Willis Baxter

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Rhizoctonia Aerial Blight Of Lespedeza., William Hugh Stroube Jan 1954

Rhizoctonia Aerial Blight Of Lespedeza., William Hugh Stroube

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Studies On The White Tip Disease Of Rice., Edwin Harkness Todd Jan 1954

Studies On The White Tip Disease Of Rice., Edwin Harkness Todd

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Studies On The Cause And Transmission Of A Louisiana Citrus Disease Similar To Tristeza., Charles Adam Schexnayder Jan 1953

Studies On The Cause And Transmission Of A Louisiana Citrus Disease Similar To Tristeza., Charles Adam Schexnayder

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Studies Of Vetch Anthracnoses., Norman Louis Horn Jan 1951

Studies Of Vetch Anthracnoses., Norman Louis Horn

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Two Fungus Diseases Of Soybeans., Quintin Lee Holdeman Jan 1950

Two Fungus Diseases Of Soybeans., Quintin Lee Holdeman

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Studies On Method Of Infection And Control Of The Red Rot Fungus Of Sugarcane., Rene John Steib Jan 1950

Studies On Method Of Infection And Control Of The Red Rot Fungus Of Sugarcane., Rene John Steib

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Studies Of Black-Scale Disease Of Easter Lily., Frank J. Reynolds Jan 1947

Studies Of Black-Scale Disease Of Easter Lily., Frank J. Reynolds

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Leaf Diseases Of Sorghum., Douglas C. Bain Jan 1943

Leaf Diseases Of Sorghum., Douglas C. Bain

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Hot Water Treatment Of Sugarcane., Chuin Shuh Loh Jan 1940

Hot Water Treatment Of Sugarcane., Chuin Shuh Loh

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


Seed Treatment For The Control Of Bean Blight., Kermit William Kreitlow Jan 1939

Seed Treatment For The Control Of Bean Blight., Kermit William Kreitlow

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.