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Gunnison's Prairie Dog Relocation Project: Vegetation Cover Data From The Sevilleta National Wildife Refuge, New Mexico (2005-2013), Ana Davidson, David Lightfoot Mar 2016

Gunnison's Prairie Dog Relocation Project: Vegetation Cover Data From The Sevilleta National Wildife Refuge, New Mexico (2005-2013), Ana Davidson, David Lightfoot

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Prairie dogs are keystone species that impact both animals and plants in grassland habitats. They are a food resource for secondary consumers such as badgers, foxes, and raptors. Also, the mounds that they construct are home to many arthropod and reptile species that otherwise might not survive in grasslands. Both Gunnison’s and black-tailed prairie dogs can increase the number of plant species in grasslands and landscape heterogeneity with their ecosystem engineering that creates disturbed patches on the landscape. Gunnison’s prairie dogs, which were native herbivores at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) before their populations disappeared, were reintroduced at the …


Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Water Potential Data (2006- ), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell Mar 2016

Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Water Potential Data (2006- ), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Climate models predict that water limited regions around the world will become drier and warmer in the near future, including southwestern North America. We developed a large-scale experimental system that allows testing of the ecosystem impacts of precipitation changes. Four treatments were applied to 1600 m2 plots (40 m × 40 m), each with three replicates in a piñon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniper monosperma) ecosystem. These species have extensive root systems, requiring large-scale manipulation to effectively alter soil water availability. Treatments consisted of: 1) irrigation plots that receive supplemental water additions, 2) drought plots that receive 55% of …


Small Mammal Exclosure Study (Smes) Surface Soil Disturbance In The Chihuahuan Desert Grassland And Shrubland At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1995-2005), David Lightfoot Mar 2016

Small Mammal Exclosure Study (Smes) Surface Soil Disturbance In The Chihuahuan Desert Grassland And Shrubland At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1995-2005), David Lightfoot

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the activities of small mammals regulate plant community structure, plant species diversity, and spatial vegetation patterns in Chihuahuan Desert shrublands and grasslands. What role if any do indigenous small mammal consumers have in maintaining desertified landscapes in the Chihuahuan Desert? Additionally, how do the effects of small mammals interact with changing climate to affect vegetation patterns over time? This is data for animal created soil surface disturbance measured from each of the SMES study plots. Soil surface disturbance was measured from each of the 36 one-meter2 quadrats twice each …


The Effect Of Kangaroo-Rat Activity On Plant Species Composition At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1999), Gyuri Kroel-Dulay, Debra Peters, Tamara Hochstrasser Mar 2016

The Effect Of Kangaroo-Rat Activity On Plant Species Composition At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1999), Gyuri Kroel-Dulay, Debra Peters, Tamara Hochstrasser

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Our objective was to evaluate the effects of kangaroo rat mounds on species diversity and composition at a semiarid-arid grassland ecotone. We expected that source populations of plants occurring on kangaroo rat mounds have important influences on the species composition of vegetation at the landscape scale, and that these influences differ by grassland type. Our study was conducted at the Sevilleta LTER in New Mexico, where a grassland type dominated by Bouteloua gracilis, a shortgrass steppe species, and a grassland type dominated by B. eriopoda, a desert grassland species, meet to form patches across the landscape. Four 0.4 ha plots …


Pino Gate Prairie Dog Study: Mound-Scale Vegetation Plot Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2000-2002), Ana Davidson, David Lightfoot Mar 2016

Pino Gate Prairie Dog Study: Mound-Scale Vegetation Plot Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2000-2002), Ana Davidson, David Lightfoot

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) and banner-tailed kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis) are considered keystone species of grassland ecosystems, and co-occur in the arid grasslands of the southwestern United States and in Mexico. Their keystone status is attributed primarily to the effects of their burrowing and foraging behavior, but they differ ecologically in several important respects. We studied the comparative functional roles of these species where they co-occur at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, focusing on their impacts on grassland vegetation. We found that vegetation cover, structure, and species richness varied across a gradient extending out from the mound centers, …


Pino Gate Prairie Dog Study: Landscape-Scale Vegetation Plot Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1999-2002), Ana Davidson, David Lightfoot Mar 2016

Pino Gate Prairie Dog Study: Landscape-Scale Vegetation Plot Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1999-2002), Ana Davidson, David Lightfoot

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) and banner-tailed kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis) are considered keystone species of grassland ecosystems, and co-occur in the arid grasslands of the southwestern United States and in Mexico. Their keystone status is attributed primarily to the effects of their burrowing and foraging behavior, but they differ ecologically in several important respects. We studied the comparative functional roles of these species where they co-occur at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, focusing on their impacts on grassland vegetation. We found that vegetation cover, structure, and species richness varied across a gradient extending out from the mound centers, …


Warming-El Nino-Nitrogen Deposition Experiment (Wenndex): Net Primary Production Quadrat Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2006 -Present), Scott Collins, William Pockman, Joe Fargione Jan 2015

Warming-El Nino-Nitrogen Deposition Experiment (Wenndex): Net Primary Production Quadrat Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2006 -Present), Scott Collins, William Pockman, Joe Fargione

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Humans are creating significant global environmental change, including shifts in climate, increased nitrogen (N) deposition, and the facilitation of species invasions. A multi-factorial field experiment is being performed in an arid grassland within the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) to simulate increased nighttime temperature, higher N deposition, and heightened El Niño frequency (which increases winter precipitation by an average of 50%). The purpose of the experiment is to better understand the potential effects of environmental change on grassland community composition and the growth of introduced creosote seeds and seedlings. The focus is on the response of three dominant species, all …


Burn Study Sites Quadrat Data For The Net Primary Production Study At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2004-Present), Esteban Muldavin Jan 2015

Burn Study Sites Quadrat Data For The Net Primary Production Study At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2004-Present), Esteban Muldavin

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

In 2003, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducted a prescribed burn over a large part of the northeastern corner of the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge. Following this burn, a study was designed to look at the effect of fire on above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP) (i.e., the change in plant biomass, represented by stems, flowers, fruit and foliage, over time) within three different vegetation types: mixed grass (MG), mixed shrub (MS) and black grama (G). Forty permanent 1m x 1m plots were installed in both burned and unburned (i.e., control) sections of each habitat type. The core black grama …


Riparian Evapotranspiration (Et) Study (Seon) Along The Middle Rio Grande Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ), Clifford Dahm, Jim Thibault Jan 2015

Riparian Evapotranspiration (Et) Study (Seon) Along The Middle Rio Grande Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ), Clifford Dahm, Jim Thibault

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This study originated with the objective of parameterizing riparian evapotranspiration (ET) in the water budget of the Middle Rio Grande. We hypothesized that flooding and invasions of non-native species would strongly impact ecosystem water use. Our objectives were to measure and compare water use of native (Rio Grande cottonwood, Populus deltoides ssp. wizleni) and non-native (saltcedar, Tamarix chinensis and Russian olive, Eleagnus angustifolia) vegetation and to evaluate how water use is affected by climatic variability resulting in high river flows and flooding as well as drought conditions and deep water tables. Eddy covariance flux towers to measure ET and shallow …


Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Meteorological Data (2006-2013), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell Jan 2015

Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Meteorological Data (2006-2013), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Climate models predict that water limited regions around the world will become drier and warmer in the near future, including southwestern North America. We developed a large-scale experimental system that allows testing of the ecosystem impacts of precipitation changes. Four treatments were applied to 1600 m2 plots (40 m × 40 m), each with three replicates in a piñon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniper monosperma) ecosystem. These species have extensive root systems, requiring large-scale manipulation to effectively alter soil water availability. Treatments consisted of: 1) irrigation plots that receive supplemental water additions, 2) drought plots that receive 55% of …


Gunnison's Prairie Dog Restoration Experiment (Gpdrex): Vegetation Cover Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2011 - Present), Ana Davidson, Stephanie Baker Nov 2013

Gunnison's Prairie Dog Restoration Experiment (Gpdrex): Vegetation Cover Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2011 - Present), Ana Davidson, Stephanie Baker

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) are burrowing rodents considered to be ecosystem engineers and keystone species of the central grasslands of North America. Yet, prairie dog populations have declined by an estimated 98% throughout their historic range. This dramatic decline has resulted in the widespread loss of their important ecological role throughout this grassland system. The 92,060 ha Sevilleta NWR in central New Mexico includes more than 54,000 ha of native grassland. Gunnison’s prairie dogs (C. gunnisoni) were reported to occupy ~15,000 ha of what is now the SNWR during the 1960’s, prior to their systematic eradication. In 2010, we collaborated …


Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Volumetric Water Content (Vwc) At 5 Cm Depth Data (2006- ), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell Jan 2013

Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Volumetric Water Content (Vwc) At 5 Cm Depth Data (2006- ), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Climate models predict that water limited regions around the world will become drier and warmer in the near future, including southwestern North America. We developed a large-scale experimental system that allows testing of the ecosystem impacts of precipitation changes. Four treatments were applied to 1600 m2 plots (40 m × 40 m), each with three replicates in a piñon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniper monosperma) ecosystem. These species have extensive root systems, requiring large-scale manipulation to effectively alter soil water availability. Treatments consisted of: 1) irrigation plots that receive supplemental water additions, 2) drought plots that receive 55% of …


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1997, Douglas I. Moore Jan 2011

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1997, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1997 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1998, Douglas I. Moore Jan 2011

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1998, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1998 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Snakeweed (Gutierrezia Sarothrae) Habitat Vegetation Transect Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1996), Douglas I. Moore, Herb Grover Jan 2011

Snakeweed (Gutierrezia Sarothrae) Habitat Vegetation Transect Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1996), Douglas I. Moore, Herb Grover

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

In 1984, a research project was initiated on a relatively small disturbance patch just south of Deep Well. This disturbance was thought to be the result of an old praire dog town, probably dating back to when a nearby ranch was active, and a lot of old mammal mounds remained in the disturbed area. One of the things that made the disturbance patch particularily noticeable was the lush growth of snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) within the patch. This prompted the designation of the disturbance patch as the "snakeweed patch" or "gutierrezia patch". In addition, there was an obvious increase in bare …


Soil Characteristics Following A Lightning-Initiated Fire At Mackenzie Flats, Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1998), Debra Peters, Paul Drewa, Kris Havstad, Jeffrey Herrick, Anne Cross Sep 2010

Soil Characteristics Following A Lightning-Initiated Fire At Mackenzie Flats, Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1998), Debra Peters, Paul Drewa, Kris Havstad, Jeffrey Herrick, Anne Cross

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

We evaluated soil characteristics after a lightning-initiated fire. Following the fire in July 1998, 25 experimental plots were established on the eastern edge of MacKenzie Flats at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge. Ten of these plots were located in a Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama)-dominated site, while 15 were established in another area dominated by Bouteloua eriopoda (black grama). All plots were oriented along a topographic gradient that ran in an east-west direction. At three topographic locations within each plot, soil samples were taken at two depths from an area covered by perennial grass as well as an area devoid of …


Snakeweed Patch Vegetation Quad Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Nm (1984, 1996), Douglas I. Moore, Herb Grover, James Gosz Jan 2010

Snakeweed Patch Vegetation Quad Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Nm (1984, 1996), Douglas I. Moore, Herb Grover, James Gosz

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

In 1984, a research project was initiated on a relatively small disturbance patch just south of Deep Well. This disturbance was thought to be the result of an old praire dog town, probably dating back to when a nearby ranch was active, and a lot of old mammal mounds remained in the disturbed area. One of the things that made the disturbance patch particularily noticeable was the lush growth of snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) within the patch. This prompted the designation of the disturbance patch as the "snakeweed patch" or "Gutierrezia patch." In addition, there was an obvious increase in bare …


Rainfall Manipulation Study Vegetation Data From The Chihuahuan Desert Grassland And Creosote Shrubland At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2003-2011), William Pockman Jan 2010

Rainfall Manipulation Study Vegetation Data From The Chihuahuan Desert Grassland And Creosote Shrubland At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2003-2011), William Pockman

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

The overall goal of the rainfall manipulation project is to understand the coupled ecological and hydrological responses of a grassland, shrubland and a mixed grass-shrub vegetation community to extended periods of increased or decreased rainfall. Rainfall manipulation plots have been established in each of these three vegetation communities in the Five Points area of Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge. In each vegetation community, three control plots, three drought treatment plots, and three water addition plots have been installed, each approximately 10 x 15 m in size. In each plot, vertical profiles of soil moisture probes have been installed under each cover …


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1987, Douglas I. Moore Jan 2010

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1987, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1987 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Snakeweed (Gutierrezia Sarothrae) Habitat Soils Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1984), Douglas I. Moore, Herb Grover, James Gosz Jan 2010

Snakeweed (Gutierrezia Sarothrae) Habitat Soils Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1984), Douglas I. Moore, Herb Grover, James Gosz

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

In 1984, a research project was initiated on a relatively small disturbance patch just south of Deep Well. This disturbance was thought to be the result of an old praire dog town, probably dating back to when a nearby ranch was active, and a lot of old mammal mounds remained in the disturbed area. One of the things that made the disturbance patch particularily noticeable was the lush growth of snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) within the patch. This prompted the designation of the disturbance patch as the "snakeweed patch" or "Gutierrezia patch." In addition, there was an obvious increase in bare …


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1999, Douglas I. Moore Jan 2000

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1999, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1999 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1995, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1996

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1995, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1995 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1996, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1996

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1996, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1996 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1994, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1995

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1994, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1994 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1993, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1994

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1993, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1993 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1992, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1993

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1992, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1992 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1991, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1992

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1991, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1991 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1990, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1991

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1990, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1990 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1989, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1990

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1989, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1989 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).


Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1988, Douglas I. Moore Jan 1989

Lightning Strike Data For New Mexico, 1988, Douglas I. Moore

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This file contains 1988 daily lightning activity data for the state of New Mexico. These data were collected by a network of lightning detection stations scattered throughout the western United States. More information regarding the LLP Lightning Locating System can be found in Maier et al. (1983).