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Tax Law

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Saint Louis University School of Law

Estate tax

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Marital Sharing Of Transfer Tax Exemptions, Kerry A. Ryan Jan 2016

Marital Sharing Of Transfer Tax Exemptions, Kerry A. Ryan

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This Article analyzes portability and its antecedents in order to distill a positive account of marital sharing oftransfer tax exemption amounts. Prior to 2010, the estate and gift tax exemption equivalent was a nontransferable, separate tax attribute of each spouse. A spouse could only access his or her spouse’s effective exemption by shifting property into the other spouse’s tax base. With the enactment of portability, Congress decoupled tax-free availability of a spouse’s unified credit from the necessity of a prior intra-spousal transfer. All that is required is an election by the decedent spouse, via the executor, to share the decedent’s …


Merger Is Indirect Gift In Cavallaro, Kerry A. Ryan Jan 2015

Merger Is Indirect Gift In Cavallaro, Kerry A. Ryan

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In Cavallaro v. Commissioner, the Tax Court held that a merger of two family-owned businesses resulted in a substantial taxable gift. The taxpayers avoided penalties by demonstrating that they relied in good faith on the mistaken advice of competent tax advisers.


Tax Court Sends Message On Valuation In Richmond, Kerry A. Ryan Jan 2014

Tax Court Sends Message On Valuation In Richmond, Kerry A. Ryan

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In Estate of Helen P. Richmond, the Tax Court determined the proper value for estate tax purposes of a minority interest in a family-owned corporation holding mostly appreciated securities. The court also sustained an accuracy-related penalty against the estate, finding that it used an unsigned draft report by a noncertified appraiser as the basis for the stock valuation reported on Form 706.


Valuation Lessons From Estate Of Adell, Kerry A. Ryan Jan 2014

Valuation Lessons From Estate Of Adell, Kerry A. Ryan

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In Estate of Adell, the Tax Court determined that the correct value of a decedent’s interest in a closely held corporation was the figure reported on the original estate tax return. The court rejected alternative values as either using the incorrect valuation method or failing to account for the significant value of a key employee’s personal goodwill.


Kite: Irs Wins Qtip Battle But Loses Annuity War, Kerry A. Ryan Jan 2013

Kite: Irs Wins Qtip Battle But Loses Annuity War, Kerry A. Ryan

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In Kite, the Tax Court held that a 10-year deferred annuity constituted adequate and full consideration for a transfer of family partnership interests, even though the transferor died before receiving any payments. The court also held that the liquidation of a qualified terminable interest property trust and subsequent sale of its assets constituted a disposition of the qualifying income interest for life, resulting in a deemed transfer of the entire trust under section 2519. Ryan discusses those holdings and two more issues that were not raised in the Tax Court proceeding but are clearly implicated by the Kite facts.