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Eeg Methods For The Psychological Sciences, Cheryl L. Dickter, Paul Kieffaber Dec 2013

Eeg Methods For The Psychological Sciences, Cheryl L. Dickter, Paul Kieffaber

Arts & Sciences Book Chapters

No abstract provided.


Recession Depression: Mental Health Effects Of The 2008 Stock Market Crash, Melissa Mcinerney, Jennifer M. Mellor, Lauren H. Nicholas Dec 2013

Recession Depression: Mental Health Effects Of The 2008 Stock Market Crash, Melissa Mcinerney, Jennifer M. Mellor, Lauren H. Nicholas

Arts & Sciences Articles

Do sudden, large wealth losses affect mental health? We use exogenous variation in the interview dates of the 2008 Health and Retirement Study to assess the impact of large wealth losses on mental health among older U.S. adults. We compare cross-wave changes in wealth and mental health for respondents interviewed before and after the October 2008 stock market crash. We find that the crash reduced wealth and increased feelings of depression and use of antidepressant drugs, and that these effects were largest among respondents with high levels of stock holdings prior to the crash. These results suggest that sudden wealth …


The Dynamics Of Job Creation And Job Destruction In An African Economy: Evidence From Ethiopia, Admasu Shiferaw, Arjun S. Bedi Nov 2013

The Dynamics Of Job Creation And Job Destruction In An African Economy: Evidence From Ethiopia, Admasu Shiferaw, Arjun S. Bedi

Arts & Sciences Articles

A growing share of manufacturing in GDP and in employment is a common feature observed in successful developing countries. Manufacturing, however, has not been a major source of employment in Ethiopia and in other Sub-Saharan African countries. This paper relies on a unique census-based panel data covering the period 1996–2007 to analyse the micro-dynamics of aggregate employment changes. The analysis shows that the weak employment performance of Ethiopian manufacturing is not due to limited job creation but a consequence of simultaneous offsetting processes of job creation and destruction. We find strong evidence of intra-industry job mobility and attribute a substantial …


Do Changes In Hospital Outpatient Payments Affect The Setting Of Care?, Daifeng He, Jennifer M. Mellor Oct 2013

Do Changes In Hospital Outpatient Payments Affect The Setting Of Care?, Daifeng He, Jennifer M. Mellor

Arts & Sciences Articles

Objective

To examine whether decreases in Medicare outpatient payment rates under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) caused outpatient care to shift toward the inpatient setting.

Data Sources/Study Setting

Hospital inpatient and outpatient discharge files from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration from 1997 through 2008.

Study Design

This study focuses on inguinal hernia repair surgery, one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the United States. We estimate multivariate regressions of inguinal hernia surgery counts in the outpatient setting and in the inpatient setting. The key explanatory variable is the time-varying Medicare payment rate specific to the …


Understanding The Mechanisms Through Which An Influential Early Childhood Program Boosted Adult Outcomes, James Heckman, Rodrigo Pinto, Peter A. Savelyev Oct 2013

Understanding The Mechanisms Through Which An Influential Early Childhood Program Boosted Adult Outcomes, James Heckman, Rodrigo Pinto, Peter A. Savelyev

Arts & Sciences Articles

A growing literature establishes that high quality early childhood interventions targeted toward disadvantaged children have substantial impacts on later life outcomes. Little is known about the mechanisms producing these impacts. This paper uses longitudinal data on cognitive and personality skills from an experimental evaluation of the influential Perry Preschool program to analyze the channels through which the program boosted both male and female participant outcomes. Experimentally induced changes in personality skills explain a sizable portion of adult treatment effects.


Tudors: The History Of England From Henry Viii To Elizabeth I, Peter Ackroyd (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister Sep 2013

Tudors: The History Of England From Henry Viii To Elizabeth I, Peter Ackroyd (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister

W&M Libraries Publications

No abstract provided.


Tudor: The Family Story, Leanda De Lisle (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister Sep 2013

Tudor: The Family Story, Leanda De Lisle (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister

W&M Libraries Publications

No abstract provided.


Servants: A Downstairs History Of Britain From The Nineteenth Century To Modern Times, Lucy Lethbridge (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister Sep 2013

Servants: A Downstairs History Of Britain From The Nineteenth Century To Modern Times, Lucy Lethbridge (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister

W&M Libraries Publications

No abstract provided.


Induced Disgust Affects Implicit And Explicit Responses Toward Gay Men And Lesbians, Emily Cunningham, Catherine A. Forestell, Cheryl L. Dickter Aug 2013

Induced Disgust Affects Implicit And Explicit Responses Toward Gay Men And Lesbians, Emily Cunningham, Catherine A. Forestell, Cheryl L. Dickter

Arts & Sciences Articles

In the current study, disgust was induced using a carefully controlled odor manipulation to observe its effect on participants' implicit and explicit responses to homosexuals. Participants were presented with a vial containing an odor that was described as “body odor” (n = 47) that induced a high level of disgust, or “parmesan cheese” (n = 43) that induced a moderate level of disgust, or an odor-free vial (n = 53). Subsequently, participants viewed images of homosexual and heterosexual couples, and their viewing times and ratings of the images' pleasantness were recorded. Additionally, they completed a “feelings thermometer” task, the Attitudes …


Mu Suppression As An Indicator Of Activation Of The Perceptual-Motor System By Smoking-Related Cues In Smokers, Cheryl L. Dickter, Paul D. Kieffaber, Julie A. Kittel, Catherine A. Forestell Jul 2013

Mu Suppression As An Indicator Of Activation Of The Perceptual-Motor System By Smoking-Related Cues In Smokers, Cheryl L. Dickter, Paul D. Kieffaber, Julie A. Kittel, Catherine A. Forestell

Arts & Sciences Articles

The goal of the current study was to determine whether activation of the mirror neuron system, as measured by mu rhythm desynchronization, varied as a function of image content in smokers compared with nonsmokers. EEG activity was recorded while participants passively viewed images depicting smoking-related and nonsmoking-related stimuli. In half of the images, cues were depicted alone (inactive), while for the remaining images, cues were depicted with humans interacting with them (active). For the nonsmoking stimuli, smokers and nonsmokers showed greater mu suppression to the active cues compared to the inactive cues. However, for the smoking-related stimuli, smokers showed greater …


The Hermit In The Garden: From Imperial Rome To Ornamental Gnome, Gordon Campbell (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister Jun 2013

The Hermit In The Garden: From Imperial Rome To Ornamental Gnome, Gordon Campbell (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister

W&M Libraries Publications

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Brand Names On Flavor Perception And Consumption In Restrained And Unrestrained Eaters, Kevin V. Cavanagh, Catherine A. Forestell Jun 2013

The Effect Of Brand Names On Flavor Perception And Consumption In Restrained And Unrestrained Eaters, Kevin V. Cavanagh, Catherine A. Forestell

Arts & Sciences Articles

In an increasingly obesogenic food environment, making healthful food decisions can be difficult. Because consumers are often bombarded with excessive information about foods they often rely on simple heuristics to decide whether to purchase or consume a food. In the present study we tested females who were either restrained (n = 33) or unrestrained (n = 33) to determine whether their sensory perception and intake of a food would be affected by brand information. Participants were provided with in an ad libitum snack of cookies which was labeled with a brand typically associated with healthful snacks or a …


The Children Of Henry Viii, John Guy (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister Apr 2013

The Children Of Henry Viii, John Guy (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister

W&M Libraries Publications

No abstract provided.


The Making Of A Boxer, Ronald Schechter, Liz Clarke Jan 2013

The Making Of A Boxer, Ronald Schechter, Liz Clarke

Arts & Sciences Book Chapters

Inspired by the resounding success of Abina and the Important Men (OUP, 2011), Mendoza the Jew combines a graphic history with primary documentation and contextual information to explore issues of nationalism, identity, culture, and historical methodology through the life story of Daniel Mendoza. Mendoza was a poor Sephardic Jew from East London who became the boxing champion of Britain in 1789. As a Jew with limited means and a foreign-sounding name, Mendoza was an unlikely symbol of what many Britons considered to be their very own "national" sport. Whereas their adversaries across the Channel reputedly settled private quarrels by dueling …


Graven With Diamonds: The Many Lives Of Thomas Wyatt: Poet, Lover, Statesman, And Spy In The Court Of Henry Viii, Nicola Shulman (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister Jan 2013

Graven With Diamonds: The Many Lives Of Thomas Wyatt: Poet, Lover, Statesman, And Spy In The Court Of Henry Viii, Nicola Shulman (Book Review), Kathleen Mccallister

W&M Libraries Publications

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Warning Label Exposure On Attentional Bias To Smoking Cues In Smokers And Nonsmokers, Anna Kathleen Harris Jan 2013

The Impact Of Warning Label Exposure On Attentional Bias To Smoking Cues In Smokers And Nonsmokers, Anna Kathleen Harris

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Imagining Saigon: American Interpretations Of Saigon In The Twentieth Century, Evan Cordulack Jan 2013

Imagining Saigon: American Interpretations Of Saigon In The Twentieth Century, Evan Cordulack

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Saigon has occupied an important place in the American imagination. Captivated by its French colonial past, a diverse array of American writers romanticized the city's "tree-lined streets" as the "Paris of the East" and the "Pearl of the Orient." as the United States extended its influence in Vietnam over the course of the twentieth Century, culminating during the 1960s, Saigon experienced America's growing presence. Americans composed photographs and writings, both personal and published, to make sense of the changing city and the changing public opinion of the war. The juxtaposition of American-occupied French colonial architecture with the visual manifestations of …


Assessing The Effect Of Food Exposure On Children's Identification And Acceptance Of Fruit And Vegetables, Jennifer Schindler, Denise Corbett, Catherine A. Forestell Jan 2013

Assessing The Effect Of Food Exposure On Children's Identification And Acceptance Of Fruit And Vegetables, Jennifer Schindler, Denise Corbett, Catherine A. Forestell

Arts & Sciences Articles

Currently, fewer than 15% of children between the ages of 4–8 years consume the recommended levels of fruit and vegetables. In order to address this serious public health issue, a variety of nutrition programs have been implemented across the United States which have varied in their success. The present research analyzed the effectiveness of providing fruit and vegetable exposure as part of a school nutrition program. Kindergarten students at two schools (N = 59) were exposed to interactive activities about healthy eating and physical activity. In addition, those at one school (n = 29) were exposed to a variety …


Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological And Biological Approaches To The Pre-Columbian Settlement Of The Caribbean. Scott M. Fitzpatrick & Ann H. Ross (Eds.). Gainesville: University Press Of Florida, 2010. Xvi + 246 Pp. (Cloth Us$ 75.00), Derek R. Miller Jan 2013

Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological And Biological Approaches To The Pre-Columbian Settlement Of The Caribbean. Scott M. Fitzpatrick & Ann H. Ross (Eds.). Gainesville: University Press Of Florida, 2010. Xvi + 246 Pp. (Cloth Us$ 75.00), Derek R. Miller

Arts & Sciences Articles

Excerpt from publication: "When did pre-Columbian settlement occur in the Caribbean? How many waves of migration were there and where did these settlers come from? Although previous research has provided some answers, this edited volume shows how innovative methodologies can provide new insights to these classic questions..."


The Migration Of Peoples From The Caribbean To The Bahamas. Keith L. Tinker. Gainesville: University Press Of Florida, 2011. X + 199 Pp. (Cloth Us$ 69.95), Grace Turner Jan 2013

The Migration Of Peoples From The Caribbean To The Bahamas. Keith L. Tinker. Gainesville: University Press Of Florida, 2011. X + 199 Pp. (Cloth Us$ 69.95), Grace Turner

Arts & Sciences Articles

Excerpt from publication: "Keith Tinker should be commended for tackling the complex topic of Caribbean migration to the Bahamas. He used a wide array of evidence, including colonial government documents, newspapers, books, and interviews with both immigrants and a few Bahamians."


Beyond The Blockade: New Currents In Cuban Archaeology. Susan Kepecs, L. Antonio Curet & Gabino La Rosa Corzo (Eds.). Tuscaloosa: University Of Alabama Press, 2010. Ix + 206 Pp. (Paper Us$ 22.95), Frederick H. Smith Jan 2013

Beyond The Blockade: New Currents In Cuban Archaeology. Susan Kepecs, L. Antonio Curet & Gabino La Rosa Corzo (Eds.). Tuscaloosa: University Of Alabama Press, 2010. Ix + 206 Pp. (Paper Us$ 22.95), Frederick H. Smith

Arts & Sciences Articles

Excerpt from publication: "This important volume is a testament to the tenacity of Cuban and U.S. scholars determined to dismantle the political and economic barriers that have impeded collaborative archaeological scholarship in Cuba."


How Direct Descendants Of A School Lockout Achieved Academic Success: Resilience In The Educational Attainments Of Prince Edward County's Children, Randolph Williams Jan 2013

How Direct Descendants Of A School Lockout Achieved Academic Success: Resilience In The Educational Attainments Of Prince Edward County's Children, Randolph Williams

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Methylmercury Exposure Affects Risk-Taking Behaviors In Zebra Finches: Tradeoffs Between Eating And Being Eaten, Megan Elizabeth Kobiela Jan 2013

Methylmercury Exposure Affects Risk-Taking Behaviors In Zebra Finches: Tradeoffs Between Eating And Being Eaten, Megan Elizabeth Kobiela

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Women In Engineering: The Impact Of The College Internship On Persistence Into An Engineering Field, Kimberly M. Brush Jan 2013

Women In Engineering: The Impact Of The College Internship On Persistence Into An Engineering Field, Kimberly M. Brush

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Realizing Federal Policy Outcomes Of The Post-9/11 Gi Bill: Veterans' And Active Duty/Reservist Perceptions, Lydia Leporte Jan 2013

Realizing Federal Policy Outcomes Of The Post-9/11 Gi Bill: Veterans' And Active Duty/Reservist Perceptions, Lydia Leporte

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (Public Law 78-346), generally referred to as the GI Bill, provided any veteran, who had served for at least 90 days from the time period of September 1940 to July 1947, paid full-time education. The original Act also called for the creation of a central agency dedicated to the administration of all veterans' benefits, which ultimately became the Veterans' Administration (VA). The GI Bill has been revamped five more times since its initial inception, with the most recent iteration, the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008, being hailed to be potentially as powerful …


Fixing What Has Been Broken: The United States' Actions In The Aftermath Of The Looting Of The Iraq National Museum During The 2003 Invasion, Jonathan David Yost Jan 2013

Fixing What Has Been Broken: The United States' Actions In The Aftermath Of The Looting Of The Iraq National Museum During The 2003 Invasion, Jonathan David Yost

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Ontological Blackness: A N Investigation Of 18th Century Burial Practices Among Captive Africans On The Island Of Barbados, Brittany Leigh Brown Jan 2013

Ontological Blackness: A N Investigation Of 18th Century Burial Practices Among Captive Africans On The Island Of Barbados, Brittany Leigh Brown

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Individual Differences In Three Types Of Motive Congruence: Normative, Configural And Temporal, Chris Clement Martin Jan 2013

Individual Differences In Three Types Of Motive Congruence: Normative, Configural And Temporal, Chris Clement Martin

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Development Of The Chae Optimal Supervision Environment Test, Ki Byung Chae Jan 2013

Development Of The Chae Optimal Supervision Environment Test, Ki Byung Chae

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Critical Study Of Black Parents' Participation In Special Education Decision-Making, Tamara Lynn Freeman-Nichols Jan 2013

A Critical Study Of Black Parents' Participation In Special Education Decision-Making, Tamara Lynn Freeman-Nichols

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.