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Public Health

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Theses/Dissertations

Metabolic Syndrome

Publication Year

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Factors Associated With The Perception Of Diet Quality: Analysis Of The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (Nhanes) 2007-2018, Kiara Y. Amaro-Rivera Mar 2022

Factors Associated With The Perception Of Diet Quality: Analysis Of The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (Nhanes) 2007-2018, Kiara Y. Amaro-Rivera

Doctoral Dissertations

Perceived diet quality is a potential modifiable factor that could explain dietary choices. Research has shown that some individuals tend to misperceive the healthfulness of their diet, rating it more or less healthy than it actually was when compared to dietary recommendations. In particular, overestimation of diet quality has been associated with lower intention to change dietary behaviors. Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) dataset, this dissertation explores factors associated with the perception of diet quality among U.S. adults. In Chapter 1, we derived dietary patterns using latent class analysis and explored their association with perceived diet …


Consumer Behaviors, Added Sugar Intake, Diet Quality, Inflammation And Metabolic Syndrome Risks Among Adults From The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010, Shanshan Chen Jul 2018

Consumer Behaviors, Added Sugar Intake, Diet Quality, Inflammation And Metabolic Syndrome Risks Among Adults From The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010, Shanshan Chen

Doctoral Dissertations

We carried out a secondary data analysis of adults aged ≥ 20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2010. All analyses were weighted using NHANES sample weights to account for the complex survey design, survey non-response, and post-stratification. Overall, the majority of our population (60.4%) exceeded the USDA/HHS recommendation on added sugar consumption. In the first study, soft drink availability at home was positively associated with added sugar intake (p In the second study, added sugar intake was negatively associated with diet quality determined by Healthy Eating Index (HEI) 2015, after adjusting for covariates. With regards …


Foki Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms And Metabolic Health In Pregnant Saudi Women, Maysa Alzaim Jul 2018

Foki Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms And Metabolic Health In Pregnant Saudi Women, Maysa Alzaim

Doctoral Dissertations

Lifestyles have been dynamically changing in the past few years in Saudi Arabia, and the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD), is notably increasing. In fact, NCDs are affecting a growing number of people in SA, especially women of childbearing age. Vitamin D deficiency has also become pandemic and a major public health concern among the Saudi population despite the abundance of sunlight. The most vulnerable groups are pregnant women and their newborns. Previous studies have correlated low vitamin D status with a higher risk of adverse short- and …