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Workplace Social Capital And Mental Health Among Chinese Employees: A Multi-Level, Cross-Sectional Study, Junling Gao, Scott Weaver, Jumming Dai, Yingnan Jia, Xingdi Liu, Kezhi Jin, Hua Fu Jan 2014

Workplace Social Capital And Mental Health Among Chinese Employees: A Multi-Level, Cross-Sectional Study, Junling Gao, Scott Weaver, Jumming Dai, Yingnan Jia, Xingdi Liu, Kezhi Jin, Hua Fu

Public Health Faculty Publications

Background: Whereas the majority of previous research on social capital and health has been on residential neighborhoods and communities, the evidence remains sparse on workplace social capital. To address this gap in the literature, we examined the association between workplace social capital and health status among Chinese employees in a large, multilevel, cross-sectional study. Methods: By employing a two-stage stratified random sampling procedure, 2,796 employees were identified from 35 workplaces in Shanghai during March to November 2012. Workplace social capital was assessed using a validated and psychometrically tested eight-item measure, and the Chinese language version of the WHO-Five Well-Being Index …


An Examination Of Known Tuberculosis Risk Factors And Their Correlation Across The United States, David Young Nov 2010

An Examination Of Known Tuberculosis Risk Factors And Their Correlation Across The United States, David Young

Public Health Theses

Background: Globally tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of mortality. There is scientific evidence of sociodemographic, behavioral and health risk factors associated with TB infection and TB disease. In the United States (US), there is a low endemicity of TB and a goal of TB elimination. Objective: The primary objective of the study was to examine the correlation of TB risk factors at the state level in the US to obtain insights specific to the state of TB in the US. The risk factors examined were diabetes rates, smoking rates, alcohol abuse rates, AIDS rates, foreign-born vs. US-born, …


The Etiology Of Multiple Sclerosis And Correlation Of The Distribution Of The Disease With Migration And Settlement History Of Northern Europeans, Kristin M. Gunderson Jul 2007

The Etiology Of Multiple Sclerosis And Correlation Of The Distribution Of The Disease With Migration And Settlement History Of Northern Europeans, Kristin M. Gunderson

Public Health Theses

The geographic disparity of multiple sclerosis has been noted in the literature for well over a century. The frequency of the disease varies significantly both within countries and in different parts of the world. The goal of this project is to give new insight regarding the etiology of multiple sclerosis. Several theories regarding the etiology of the disease have been reviewed, including a geographic theory, a nutritional theory, and a genetic theory. Although the geographic and nutritional theories have been thoroughly investigated by researchers, neither of them provides a conclusive explanation for the etiology of the disease, and there are …


The Prevalence Of Nelson Bay Virus In Humans And Bats And Its Significance Within The Framework Of Conservation Medicine, Jennifer Betts Oliver Jul 2007

The Prevalence Of Nelson Bay Virus In Humans And Bats And Its Significance Within The Framework Of Conservation Medicine, Jennifer Betts Oliver

Public Health Theses

Public health professionals strive to understand how viruses are distributed in the environment, the factors that facilitate viral transmission, and the diversity of viral agents capable of infecting humans to characterize disease burdens and design effective disease intervention strategies. The public health discipline of conservation medicine supports this endeavor by encouraging researchers to identify previously unknown etiologic agents in wildlife and analyze the ecologic of basis of disease. Within this framework, this research reports the first examination of the prevalence in Southeast Asia of the orthoreovirus Nelson Bay virus in humans and in the Pteropus bat reservoir of the virus. …