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Psychology

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Missouri University of Science and Technology

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1992

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The Effect Of Self-Rated Attractiveness On Personal And Interpersonal Functioning, Bonnie Mathis Apr 1992

The Effect Of Self-Rated Attractiveness On Personal And Interpersonal Functioning, Bonnie Mathis

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

Self-ratings of erne's own physical attractiveness among 455 students (311 male and 144 female) were compared with their scores on a scale measuring personality (the California Psychological Inventory) and subjective perceptions of their body weight In addition, they completed two measures of shyness; the Social Provisions scale (Russell & Cutrona, 1984); the Student Adjustment to College Questionnaire (Baker & Siryk, 1984); and the Interpersonal Betrayal Scale. For both sexes, self-rated physical attractiveness correlated significantly with (a) all seven folk scales (dominance, capacity for status, sociability, social presence, self-acceptance, independence, and empathy) on Cluster I (extraversion) of the CPI; (b) two …


A Pessimistic Look At Optimism, Maureen Sidio Apr 1992

A Pessimistic Look At Optimism, Maureen Sidio

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

The personality construct of optimism has been shown to be related to important outcome measures like depression, physical health and achievement. Several recent studies have questioned the psychometric uniqueness of the concept of optimism and its relationship to neuroticism. This study examined this relationship and found that the measures of optimism were as highly correlated with neuroticism as they were with each other. Results are discussed in the context of optimism being a subordinate construct in the multifaceted construct of neuroticism.