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A Review Of Cover Crops For Eastern Nebraska, Tyler Williams Dec 2012

A Review Of Cover Crops For Eastern Nebraska, Tyler Williams

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The focus of this project is two fold, first to provide a short literature review of cover crops (CC) and then discuss the results from a field experiment that was designed to evaluate the nitrogen contribution from cover crop mixes to the subsequent corn crop. The literature review will focus on the aspects of CC that are related to the field of study. Cover crops, as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) are crops that are agronomically sound and grown for the purpose of erosion control or other objectives related to conservation or soil improvement. Cover crops …


Seedling Root Morphology Of Six Alfalfa Populations, Brianna J. Gaughan Jan 2012

Seedling Root Morphology Of Six Alfalfa Populations, Brianna J. Gaughan

The Journal of Undergraduate Research

Seedling root morphology plays a crucial role in seedling survival and stand establishment. Naturalized yellow-flowered alfalfa (YFA) (Medicago sativa subsp. falcata) has demonstrated adaptation to semiarid conditions of the Northern Great Plains and tolerance to grazing. Seedling stage root morphology is poorly defined. Our objective was to compare morphological traits of seedling roots for six alfalfa populations. Six entries were evaluated: one M. sativa population as a control, two M. falcata entries, with reported “spreading characteristics” and three naturalized YFA populations. Uniform seeds of each entry were scarified with 320 grade sand paper and inoculated with rhizobium before planting. A …


Comparative Studies On The Competence Of Axillary Shoot Regeneration On Unsliced And Longitudinally Sliced Cotyledon Nodes Of Vigna Unguiculata, Muhammad Aasim, Sancar Fati̇h Özcan, Khalid Mahmood Khawar, Sebahatti̇n Özcan Jan 2012

Comparative Studies On The Competence Of Axillary Shoot Regeneration On Unsliced And Longitudinally Sliced Cotyledon Nodes Of Vigna Unguiculata, Muhammad Aasim, Sancar Fati̇h Özcan, Khalid Mahmood Khawar, Sebahatti̇n Özcan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Vigna unguiculata is an important food legume crop in the semiarid tropics. It suffers from a host of agricultural constraints including damage due to diseases and pests. Judicious application of biotechnological methods can lead to considerable improvement in this important crop. Shoot regeneration from unsliced and longitudinally sliced cotyledon node explants obtained from 3-day-old to 5-day-old seedlings grown in vitro was achieved on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 1.11, 2.22, 3.33, and 4.44 \muM benzylaminopurine (BA) supplemented with 1.0 mg/L polyvinylpyrrolidone and 500 mg/L bacteriostatic Augmentin. Callus induction was recorded in all culture media on both explants. The shoot …


Shoot Morphology Of Eleven Alfalfa Populations, Jessica A. Schmuck Jan 2012

Shoot Morphology Of Eleven Alfalfa Populations, Jessica A. Schmuck

The Journal of Undergraduate Research

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a major component of feed for dairy and beef cattle and one of the most productive forage species in North America. Alfalfa has been planted on millions of acres. More than 100 varieties have been developed in North America over the past 100 years. However, historically, alfalfa persistence under grazing in semiarid rangeland has generally been poor. Recently, it was discovered that naturally-selected populations of predominantly yellow-flowered alfalfa have been proven to be adapted to rangelands of western South Dakota and adjacent areas. A study was initiated in May 2006 to evaluate persistence and vigor …