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B.R. Wells Arkansas Rice Research Studies 2018, R. J. Norman, K. A.K. Moldenhauer Aug 2019

B.R. Wells Arkansas Rice Research Studies 2018, R. J. Norman, K. A.K. Moldenhauer

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

No abstract provided.


An Inquiry-Based Investigation Of Bacterial Soft Rot Of Potato, Robert Louis Hirsch, Seth Miller, Dennis Halterman Oct 2018

An Inquiry-Based Investigation Of Bacterial Soft Rot Of Potato, Robert Louis Hirsch, Seth Miller, Dennis Halterman

Plant Pathology Faculty Publications

Inquiry-based investigations of diseases are often difficult to safely undertake in middle school or high school science courses. However, by utilizing potatoes as a mammalian analogue, important groups of pathogens can be investigated with common materials available from the local supermarket. This article provides information to guide the exploration of factors underlying the development of the potato disease bacterial soft rot, caused by Pectobacterium caratovorum, and allows students the freedom to develop and test their own hypotheses regarding the development of symptoms, the spread of pathogens, and the impact of host and environmental variables on the progress of disease.


Damping-Off, Claudia Nischwitz Oct 2014

Damping-Off, Claudia Nischwitz

All Current Publications

No abstract provided.


Ceratobasidium Root Rot: A New Disease Of Watermelon In Arizona, Claudia Nischwitz Nov 2013

Ceratobasidium Root Rot: A New Disease Of Watermelon In Arizona, Claudia Nischwitz

All Current Publications

No abstract provided.


Botrytis Neck Rot Of Onion, Claudia Nischwitz Nov 2013

Botrytis Neck Rot Of Onion, Claudia Nischwitz

All Current Publications

No abstract provided.


W 289-O Ipm Quickfacts Series: Apple Scab, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W 289-O Ipm Quickfacts Series: Apple Scab, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-G Verticillium Wilt, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-G Verticillium Wilt, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-A Ipm Quickfacts Series: Fire Blight, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-A Ipm Quickfacts Series: Fire Blight, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-R Ipm Quickfacts Series: Oystershell Scale, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-R Ipm Quickfacts Series: Oystershell Scale, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-L Ipm Quickfacts Series: Black Root Rot, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-L Ipm Quickfacts Series: Black Root Rot, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-D Ipm Quickfacts Series: Phytophthora Root Rot, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-D Ipm Quickfacts Series: Phytophthora Root Rot, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-C Ipm Quickfacts Series: White Peach Scale, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-C Ipm Quickfacts Series: White Peach Scale, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-E Ipm Quickfacts Series: Calico Scale, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-E Ipm Quickfacts Series: Calico Scale, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-B Ipm Quickfacts Series: Bacterial Leaf Scorch, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-B Ipm Quickfacts Series: Bacterial Leaf Scorch, Amy Fulcher, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W289-I Ipm Quickfacts Series: Tuliptree Scale, Amy Fulcher, Taylor Cavanaugh, Heather Bowers May 2013

W289-I Ipm Quickfacts Series: Tuliptree Scale, Amy Fulcher, Taylor Cavanaugh, Heather Bowers

Insects, Pests, Plant Diseases and Weeds

No abstract provided.


W142 Scouting And Monitoring Pests Of Deciduous Trees During Nursery Production, Amy Fulcher Mar 2012

W142 Scouting And Monitoring Pests Of Deciduous Trees During Nursery Production, Amy Fulcher

Commercial Horticulture

No abstract provided.


Thousand Cankers Disease Of Walnut (Geosmithia Morbida), Claudia Nischwitz Aug 2011

Thousand Cankers Disease Of Walnut (Geosmithia Morbida), Claudia Nischwitz

All Current Publications

No abstract provided.


Ultrastructure Of Teliospores And Promycelium And Basidiospore Formation In The Four-Spored Form Of Gymnoconia Nitens, One Of The Causes Of Orange Rust Of Rubus, C. W. Mims, E. A. Richardson, Josephine Taylor Jan 2007

Ultrastructure Of Teliospores And Promycelium And Basidiospore Formation In The Four-Spored Form Of Gymnoconia Nitens, One Of The Causes Of Orange Rust Of Rubus, C. W. Mims, E. A. Richardson, Josephine Taylor

Faculty Publications

Orange rust of Rubus is an interesting disease because of the fact that it can be caused by three different rust fungi that produce virtually identical symptoms. One is Gymnoconia peckiana (Howe in Peck) Trotter, which is a demicyclic species, while the other two are endocyclic forms historically referred to as Gymnoconia nitens (Schwein.) Kern & H.W. Thurston. Although the spores produced on infected Rubus leaves by these latter two forms are morphologically identical to the aeciospores of G. peckiana, they actually function as teliospores. However, the teliospores of one of the forms gives rise to two-celled promycelia that …


Antifungal Activity Of Camptothecin, Trifolin, And Hyperoside Isolated From Camptotheca Acuminata, Shiyou Li, Zhizhen Zhang, Abigail Cain, Bo Wang, Melissa Long, Josephine Taylor Jan 2005

Antifungal Activity Of Camptothecin, Trifolin, And Hyperoside Isolated From Camptotheca Acuminata, Shiyou Li, Zhizhen Zhang, Abigail Cain, Bo Wang, Melissa Long, Josephine Taylor

Faculty Publications

Leaf spots and root rots are major fungal diseases in Camptotheca acuminata that limit cultivation of the plant for camptothecin (CPT), a promising anticancer and antiviral alkaloid. Bioassays showed that pure CPT and flavonoids (trifolin and hyperoside) isolated from Camptotheca effectively control fungal pathogens in vitro, including Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum nigrum, Pestalotia guepinii, Drechslera sp., and Fusarium avenaceum, although antifungal activity of these compounds in the plant is limited. CPT inhibited mycelial growth by approximately 50% (EC50) at 10−30 μg/mL and fully inhibited growth at 75−125 μg/mL. The flavonoids were less effective than CPT …


Sustainability Issues For Agriculture In Western Australia, Anne Bennett, Ross Kingwell, Ross George May 2003

Sustainability Issues For Agriculture In Western Australia, Anne Bennett, Ross Kingwell, Ross George

Agriculture reports

This paper describes briefly the main challenges to the sustainability of agriculture in Western Australia and outlines some means of responding the the challenges: market-based approaches; agricultural and environmental research and development; accelerated adjustment; and global and national policy initiatives. Challenges include: land resource quality (salinity, soil acidity), biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, water availability, food safety, and pests and diseases.


Blackspot Disease Of Roses [Abstract], Robert J. Wiggers, Josephine Taylor, J. A. Margoitta, S. G. Pandalai Jan 2003

Blackspot Disease Of Roses [Abstract], Robert J. Wiggers, Josephine Taylor, J. A. Margoitta, S. G. Pandalai

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Sustainability Issues For Agriculture In Western Australia, Anne Bennett, Ross Kingwell, Ross George Oct 2002

Sustainability Issues For Agriculture In Western Australia, Anne Bennett, Ross Kingwell, Ross George

All other publications

Agriculture has been and will continue to be a major component of economic activity in several regions in Western Australia, and agricultural communities will remain an important part of the social fabric and landscape of the State. Promoting the sustainability of agriculture is likely to produce three main outcomes: vibrant rural communities; profitable agricultural systems; and conservation of the natural environment. This paper describes briefly the main challenges to the sustainability of agriculture and outlines some means of responding to the challenges: market-based approaches; agricultural and environmental research and development; accelerated adjustment; and global and national policy initiatives.


The Ten Most Exciting Plant Diseases For 2001, Dennis Hinkamp Jan 2001

The Ten Most Exciting Plant Diseases For 2001, Dennis Hinkamp

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.


Proceedings Of Carrot Conference Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Figaro Natoli, Sam Calameri, Albert Grubelich, Allan Mckay, Elaine Davison, David Ellement Oct 2000

Proceedings Of Carrot Conference Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Figaro Natoli, Sam Calameri, Albert Grubelich, Allan Mckay, Elaine Davison, David Ellement

Conference papers and presentations

No abstract provided.


A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study Of The Infection Of Water Oak (Quercus Nigra) By Taphrina Caerulescens, Josephine Taylor, Dale O. Birdwell Jan 2000

A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study Of The Infection Of Water Oak (Quercus Nigra) By Taphrina Caerulescens, Josephine Taylor, Dale O. Birdwell

Faculty Publications

The fungal pathogen Taphrina caerulescens was isolated from leaves of water oak (Quercus nigra) exhibiting symptoms of oak leaf blister. Healthy leaves were inoculated with a suspension of cells from pure culture in order to examine the infection process. Scanning electron microscopy was used to monitor budding of T. caerulescens cells, formation of germ tubes, and indirect penetration of leaf tissue through stomata, which occurred within 48 h post-inoculation. Direct penetration was not observed.


Conidial Germination And Infection By Diplocarpon Rosae On Susceptible And Resistant Rose Species, Robert J. Wiggers, J. G. West, Josephine Taylor Jan 1997

Conidial Germination And Infection By Diplocarpon Rosae On Susceptible And Resistant Rose Species, Robert J. Wiggers, J. G. West, Josephine Taylor

Faculty Publications

Conidial germination and infection by Dipplocarpon rosae, the causal organism of rose blackspot, were examined on two resistant species of roses, Rosa roxburghii and R. wichuraiana and two susceptible hybrid tea roses (R. hybrid cv. Chicago Peace and Garden Party). Fungal conidia germinated and gave rise to subcuticular mycelium that formed haustoria within epidermal cells of all four roses tested. On the resistant rose species, epidermal cells associated with the infection site became necrotic, indicating that a hypersensitive response is involved in conferring their resistance D. rosae.


Infection And Fungal Development Of Tubakia Dryina On Sweet Gum (Liquidambar Styraciflua), Josephine Taylor, Shane Clark Jan 1996

Infection And Fungal Development Of Tubakia Dryina On Sweet Gum (Liquidambar Styraciflua), Josephine Taylor, Shane Clark

Faculty Publications

Infection and fungal development of Tubakia dryina were investigated on leaves of sweet gum using a combination of microscopic techniques. Conidia of T. dryina adhered to the leaf surface and formed septate germ tubes. Germ tubes terminated in small appressoria that formed directly over epidermal cells. Intra- and intercellular hyphae ramified extensively throughout the leaf tissue. Host cells associated with the infection site became necrotic and collapsed, resulting in macroscopic disease symptoms.


Virus, Viroid, Mycoplasma And Rickettsial Diseases Of Plants In Western Australia, L K. Price, George Mclean Jan 1984

Virus, Viroid, Mycoplasma And Rickettsial Diseases Of Plants In Western Australia, L K. Price, George Mclean

Technical Bulletins

Provides details of the virus, viroid, mycoplasma and rickettsial diseases recorded on plants in Western Australia. To establish these records, a range of tests have been used including sap transmission; leaf dip electron microscopy; aphid transmission and serology. The authenticity for each record is noted in the list of pathogens.