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Plant Sciences

John Carroll University

Salinity

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Variation In Nutrient Resorption By Desert Shrubs, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Jeremy J. James, James H. Richards Nov 2010

Variation In Nutrient Resorption By Desert Shrubs, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Jeremy J. James, James H. Richards

Biology

Plant nutrient resorption prior to leaf senescence is an important nutrient conservation mechanism for aridland plant species. However, little is known regarding the phylogenetic and environmental factors influencing this trait. Our objective was to compare nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) resorption in a suite of species in the Asteraceae and Chenopodiaceae and assess the impact of soil salinity on nitrogen resorption. Although asters and chenopods did not differ in N resorption proficiency, chenopods were more proficient than asters at resorbing P. Plant responses to salinity gradients were species-specific and likely related to different salt-tolerances of the species. During the three …


Environmental Stress And Genetics Influence Night-Time Leaf Conductance In The C4 Grass Distichlis Spicata, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Mairgareth A. Christman, Jeremy J. James, James H. Richards Jan 2009

Environmental Stress And Genetics Influence Night-Time Leaf Conductance In The C4 Grass Distichlis Spicata, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Mairgareth A. Christman, Jeremy J. James, James H. Richards

Biology

Growing awareness of night-time leaf conductance (gnight) in many species, as well as genetic variation in gnight within several species, has raised questions about how genetic variation and environmental stress interact to influence the magnitude of gnight. The objective of this study was to investigate how genotype salt tolerance and salinity stress affect gnight for saltgrass [Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene]. Across genotypes and treatments, night-time water loss rates were 5–20% of daytime rates. Despite growth declining 37–87% in the high salinity treatments (300 mM and 600 mM NaCl), neither treatment had any effect on gnight in four of the six …