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Plant Sciences

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1993

Dark Tobacco

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Effect Of Topping Time On Dark Tobacco Yield, Bill Maksymowicz Oct 1993

Effect Of Topping Time On Dark Tobacco Yield, Bill Maksymowicz

Agronomy Notes

When the terminal bud is removed from tobacco by topping, a number of changes are triggered in the plant: increased root growth, nicotine synthesis, improved drought tolerance, and leaf expansion and increased thickness. These changes are affected by topping time; generally there will be less crop response to topping as topping is delayed. The most important changes, from a producer's perspective, are continued leaf expansion and thickening, with a commensurate improvement in quality and increase in yield. Topping at the proper time of plant development is often difficult on a field scale since uneven crop growth, particularly when tobacco is …


Sucker Control Performance In Dark Tobacco, Bill Maksymowicz Sep 1993

Sucker Control Performance In Dark Tobacco, Bill Maksymowicz

Agronomy Notes

Poor sucker control adversely affects tobacco yield and quality. Suckers serve as a "sink" for nutrients and dry matter that otherwise would go to the expanding leaves intended for harvest, resulting in lower yields. Hand removal of large suckers can cause leaf damage, and failure to remove suckers may result in spoilage during the curing process, resulting in lowered quality. Use of chemical sucker control measures used in burley production can produce lower yields or W1desirable cured leaf color of dark tobacco. These studies were conducted to compare the effects of recommended sucker control practices for dark tobacco with systems …