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Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

Flavonoids

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Phytochemical Profile Of Hydrostachys Insignis (Hydrostachyaceae), Ron Scogin Jan 1992

Phytochemical Profile Of Hydrostachys Insignis (Hydrostachyaceae), Ron Scogin

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

Foliar material of Hydrostachys insignis contains kaempferol 3-glucoside and kaempferol 3-sophoroside. Iridoids, proanthocyanidins, acteoside, alkaloids, hydrolyzable tannins (ellagic acid), cyanogenic glycosides, and saponins could not be detected. This chemical profile does not support proposed relationships between Hydrostachyaceae and either Podostemaceae or members of the Scrophulariales. It is proposed that the chemical profile of Hydrostachyaceae reflects phylogeny, not convergence to an aquatic habitat; but the profile does not suggest any accurate systematic alignment of Hydrostachyaceae.


Follar Flavonoids Of Keckiella Ternata, Ron Scogin Jan 1989

Follar Flavonoids Of Keckiella Ternata, Ron Scogin

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

The major foliar phenolics of Keckiella ternata are quercetin 3-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, and acteoside (= orobanchin). The occurrence of flavonols in K. ternata is anomalous compared with other species of Keckiella and Penstemon, in which leaf flavonoids are based on luteolin and 6-hydroxyluteolin. The occurrence of foliar flavonols in K. ternata is interpreted as an advanced, derived condition.


Foliar Flavonoids Of Camellia Chrysantha (Theaceae), Rob Scogin Jan 1988

Foliar Flavonoids Of Camellia Chrysantha (Theaceae), Rob Scogin

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

Foliar flavonoids of Camellia chrysantha consist of two flavone C-glycosides which have chromatographic and spectroscopic properties very similar to corymboside and isocorymboside. The lack of detectable foliar flavonol glycosides contrasts with their presence in flowers of this species and may be anomalous within the genus Camellia.


Floral Pigments Of The Yellow Camellia, Camellia Chrysantha (Theaceae), Ron Scogin Jan 1986

Floral Pigments Of The Yellow Camellia, Camellia Chrysantha (Theaceae), Ron Scogin

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany

Floral pigments of Camellia chrysantha consist of three flavonoids (quercimeritrin, rutin, and isoquercitrin) and two xanthophylls (neoxanthin and an unidentified xanthophyll). The transfer of yellow petal coloration from C. chrysantha to other Camellia species may be hampered by interspecific genetic incompatibilities and by the complexities of genetic regulation of biosynthesis of the pigments involved.