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Plant Sciences

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Utah State University

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Photosynthesis

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From Physics To Fixtures To Food: Current And Potential Led Efficacy, Paul Kusuma, P. Morgan Pattison, Bruce Bugbee Mar 2020

From Physics To Fixtures To Food: Current And Potential Led Efficacy, Paul Kusuma, P. Morgan Pattison, Bruce Bugbee

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have enabled a historic increase in the conversion of electric energy to photons, but this is approaching a physical limit. The theoretical maximum efficiency occurs when all input energy is converted to energy in photosynthetic photons. Blue LEDs can be 93% efficient, phosphor-converted “whites” 76% efficient, and red LEDs 81% efficient. These improvements open new opportunities for horticultural lighting. Here we review (1) fundamental physics and efficiency of LEDs, (2) the current efficacy of LEDs, (3) the effect of spectral quality on crop yield, and (4) the potential efficacy of horticultural fixtures. Advances in the conversion of …


Relative Salt Tolerance Of Seven Japanese Spirea Cultivars, Yuxiang Wang, Liqin Li, Youping Sun, Xin Dai Apr 2019

Relative Salt Tolerance Of Seven Japanese Spirea Cultivars, Yuxiang Wang, Liqin Li, Youping Sun, Xin Dai

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Spirea (Spiraea sp.) plants are commonly used in landscapes in Utah and the intermountain western United States. The relative salt tolerance of seven japanese spirea (Spiraea japonica) cultivars (Galen, Minspi, NCSX1, NCSX2, SMNSJMFP, Tracy, and Yan) were evaluated in a greenhouse. Plants were irrigated with a nutrient solution with an electrical conductivity (EC) of 1.2 dSmL1 (control) or saline solutions with an EC of 3.0 or 6.0 dSmL1 once per week for 8 weeks. At 8 weeks after the initiation of treatment, all japanese spirea cultivars irrigated with saline solution with an EC of 3.0 dSmL1 still exhibited good or …


Photosynthetic Characteristics Of Veratrum Californicum In Varied Greenhouse Environments, Youping Sun, Sarah A. White, David Mann, Jeffery Adelberg Jun 2013

Photosynthetic Characteristics Of Veratrum Californicum In Varied Greenhouse Environments, Youping Sun, Sarah A. White, David Mann, Jeffery Adelberg

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Corn lily or California false hellebore (Veratrum californicum Durand), a perennial species native to the western United States, produces several alkaloid compounds. A derivative of these alkaloid compounds, primarily veratramine and cyclopamine, shows promise as a therapeutic agent for treatment of a variety of tumor types. Here we report the first study of corn lily cultivated in greenhouse. Growth response of corn lily was examined under two light levels (ambient and supplemental), two fertilization types (20 N-4.4 P-16.6 K Peat-lite special and 15N-2.2P-12.5K CalMag special) at 100-mg·L-1 total nitrogen, and three irrigation cycles [sub-irrigation every day (wet), every third day …