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Plant Pathology

2017

Phaseolus vulgaris

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Population Structure And Phenotypic Variation Of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum From Dry Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) In The United States, Zhian N. Kamvar, Bimal Sajeewa Amaradasa, Rachana Jhala, Serena Mccoy, James R. Steadman, Sydney Everhart Jan 2017

Population Structure And Phenotypic Variation Of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum From Dry Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) In The United States, Zhian N. Kamvar, Bimal Sajeewa Amaradasa, Rachana Jhala, Serena Mccoy, James R. Steadman, Sydney Everhart

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

The ascomycete pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic pathogen on over 400 known host plants, and is the causal agent of white mold on dry bean. Currently, there are no known cultivars of dry bean with complete resistance to white mold. For more than 20 years, bean breeders have been using white mold screening nurseries (wmn) with natural populations of S. sclerotiorum to screen new cultivars for resistance. It is thus important to know if the genetic diversity in populations of S. sclerotiorum within these nurseries (a) reflect the genetic diversity of the populations in the surrounding region and (b) …


Control Of White Mold Of Dry Bean And Residual Activity Of Fungicides Applied By Chemigation, Thomas J.J. Miorini, Carlos G. Raetano, Sydney E. Everhart Jan 2017

Control Of White Mold Of Dry Bean And Residual Activity Of Fungicides Applied By Chemigation, Thomas J.J. Miorini, Carlos G. Raetano, Sydney E. Everhart

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen that causes white mold of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Chemigation with fungicides is used for disease control, but effectiveness of this application method and impact of irrigation level on residual fungicide activity in the plant over time under field conditions has not been well characterized. To assess the best method of application and fungicide for disease control, we conducted field studies in three field sites in São Paulo State in Brazil. Contact fungicide, fluazinam, was applied via center pivot at three irrigation levels (2.5, 5.1, 10.1 mm) at the Itaí field …