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Strain-Enhanced Coherent Exciton-Polaron States In 1d Phthalocyanine Crystalline Thin Films, Libin Liang Jan 2022

Strain-Enhanced Coherent Exciton-Polaron States In 1d Phthalocyanine Crystalline Thin Films, Libin Liang

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Organic semiconductors are at the forefront of materials research, due to their desired electric and mechanical properties. They offer the unique opportunity to modify material properties during synthesis process, opening an avenue to the development of novel flexible and wearable electronic and photonic devices.Molecular excitons are of importance in organic semiconductor properties. While majority of research studies are centered on achieving good control of amorphous or polycrystalline thin film properties, the static disorder effect leads to poor device performance when compared to inorganic semiconductors with superior crystalline ordering. On the other hand, the macroscopic molecular long-range ordering can enhance device …


Tuning Electroluminescence From Resonators Based On Fabry-Pérot Microcavity Oleds, Ekraj Dahal Jan 2022

Tuning Electroluminescence From Resonators Based On Fabry-Pérot Microcavity Oleds, Ekraj Dahal

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

This thesis comprises a series of methods for controlling the electroluminescence from Fabry-Pérot microcavity OLEDs by varying the resonator geometry and the location of the organic emitter within the resonator. In pursuit of this thesis, I conducted three experimental projects backed by theoretical modeling. First the thickness of the microcavity was varied to observe changes in resonant state wavelength, linewidth of the states, angular dispersion, and polarization splitting. The resulting electroluminescence can be tuned to span the entire color gamut using a single green chromophore. Electroluminescence of this green chromophore was used to pump the optical states of nominally identical …


Resonant Trojan Emris With Lisa, Vanessa Myhaver Jan 2022

Resonant Trojan Emris With Lisa, Vanessa Myhaver

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Extreme--mass--ratio inspirals (EMRI) are prospective sources for the detection of observational signals with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, built to accurately detect and measure gravitational waves -- ripples in the curvature, and fabric of space--time. EMRIs are typically comprised of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) one million times more massive than our Sun, and a stellar--origin black hole several orders of magnitude smaller. As the smaller black hole spirals into the supermassive black hole, thousands of cycles of the gravitational waveform serve as a precision probe for the extreme space-time curvature of the system. The goal of this …


Medical Applications Of Ultrasound: T-Cell Drug Delivery, Osteoporosis Diagnosis, And Biofilm Mitigation, Alina Karki Jan 2022

Medical Applications Of Ultrasound: T-Cell Drug Delivery, Osteoporosis Diagnosis, And Biofilm Mitigation, Alina Karki

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

The ability of ultrasound to localize acoustic energy deposition and induce a biological effect within a target is examined in three novel biomedical applications: sonoporation, osteoporosis diagnosis, and biofilm mitigation.Ultrasound can excite encapsulated microbubbles, causing an acoustic cavitation effect in the vicinity of cells, temporarily increasing membrane permeability, and allowing cells to uptake foreign molecules. This non-viral transfection technique is called sonoporation. Our experimental study demonstrated that it could be effective for small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery into an isolated mouse and human T-cells, which is a complex process despite its importance in treating numerous diseases. T-cells are non-proliferating, while …


Pymoocfd - A Multi-Objective Optimization Framework For Cfd, George Martin Cunningham Love Jan 2022

Pymoocfd - A Multi-Objective Optimization Framework For Cfd, George Martin Cunningham Love

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Modern computational resource have solidified the use of computer modeling as an integral part of the engineering design process. This is particularly impressive when it comes to high-dimensional models such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. CFD models are now capable of producing results with a level of confidence that would previously have required physical experimentation. Simultaneously, the development of machine learning techniques and algorithms has increased exponentially in recent years. This acceleration is also due to the widespread availability of modern computational resources. Thus far, the cross-over between these fields has been mostly focused on computer models with low …


The Impact Of Prior Exposure To Physics On Students' Transition To Flipped Classrooms With Active Learning, Johnny Gonzalez Jan 2022

The Impact Of Prior Exposure To Physics On Students' Transition To Flipped Classrooms With Active Learning, Johnny Gonzalez

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

The pedagogical approach of the flipped classroom with an active learning model shows great benefit for all students in many disciplines. This study explored the possibility that certain subsets of students may have varying benefits from this model. In this study, we used survey questions to categorize students and analysis of the Forced Concept Inventory (FCI) scores, including normalized gain (NG), to measure learning improvement. In particular, we used a questionnaire with two questions that were used to partition each sub-group. The first group consisted of students that have varying levels of physics knowledge and the second group consisted of …