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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

2023

Deep learning

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Mgmt Promoter Methylation Status Prediction Using Mri Scans? An Extensive Experimental Evaluation Of Deep Learning Models, Numan Saeed, Muhammad Ridzuan, Hussain Alasmawi, Ikboljon Sobirov, Mohammad Yaqub Dec 2023

Mgmt Promoter Methylation Status Prediction Using Mri Scans? An Extensive Experimental Evaluation Of Deep Learning Models, Numan Saeed, Muhammad Ridzuan, Hussain Alasmawi, Ikboljon Sobirov, Mohammad Yaqub

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

The number of studies on deep learning for medical diagnosis is expanding, and these systems are often claimed to outperform clinicians. However, only a few systems have shown medical efficacy. From this perspective, we examine a wide range of deep learning algorithms for the assessment of glioblastoma - a common brain tumor in older adults that is lethal. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are the standard treatments for glioblastoma patients. The methylation status of the MGMT promoter, a specific genetic sequence found in the tumor, affects chemotherapy's effectiveness. MGMT promoter methylation improves chemotherapy response and survival in several cancers. MGMT promoter …


Smart Street Light Control: A Review On Methods, Innovations, And Extended Applications, Fouad Agramelal, Mohamed Sadik, Youssef Moubarak, Saad Abouzahir Nov 2023

Smart Street Light Control: A Review On Methods, Innovations, And Extended Applications, Fouad Agramelal, Mohamed Sadik, Youssef Moubarak, Saad Abouzahir

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

As urbanization increases, streetlights have become significant consumers of electrical power, making it imperative to develop effective control methods for sustainability. This paper offers a comprehensive review on control methods of smart streetlight systems, setting itself apart by introducing a novel light scheme framework that provides a structured classification of various light control patterns, thus filling an existing gap in the literature. Unlike previous studies, this work dives into the technical specifics of individual research papers and methodologies, ranging from basic to advanced control methods like computer vision and deep learning, while also assessing the energy consumption associated with each …


Dtitd: An Intelligent Insider Threat Detection Framework Based On Digital Twin And Self-Attention Based Deep Learning Models, Zhi Qiang Wang, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik Oct 2023

Dtitd: An Intelligent Insider Threat Detection Framework Based On Digital Twin And Self-Attention Based Deep Learning Models, Zhi Qiang Wang, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

Recent statistics and studies show that the loss generated by insider threats is much higher than that generated by external attacks. More and more organizations are investing in or purchasing insider threat detection systems to prevent insider risks. However, the accurate and timely detection of insider threats faces significant challenges. In this study, we proposed an intelligent insider threat detection framework based on Digital Twins and self-attentions based deep learning models. First, this paper introduces insider threats and the challenges in detecting them. Then this paper presents recent related works on solving insider threat detection problems and their limitations. Next, …


Transformer-Based Feature Fusion Approach For Multimodal Visual Sentiment Recognition Using Tweets In The Wild, Fatimah Alzamzami, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik May 2023

Transformer-Based Feature Fusion Approach For Multimodal Visual Sentiment Recognition Using Tweets In The Wild, Fatimah Alzamzami, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

We present an image-based real-time sentiment analysis system that can be used to recognize in-the-wild sentiment expressions on online social networks. The system deploys the newly proposed transformer architecture on online social networks (OSN) big data to extract emotion and sentiment features using three types of images: images containing faces, images containing text, and images containing no faces/text. We build three separate models, one for each type of image, and then fuse all the models to learn the online sentiment behavior. Our proposed methodology combines a supervised two-stage training approach and threshold-moving method, which is crucial for the data imbalance …


Tc-Net: A Modest & Lightweight Emotion Recognition System Using Temporal Convolution Network, Muhammad Ishaq, Mustaqeem Khan, Soonil Kwon Apr 2023

Tc-Net: A Modest & Lightweight Emotion Recognition System Using Temporal Convolution Network, Muhammad Ishaq, Mustaqeem Khan, Soonil Kwon

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

Speech signals play an essential role in communication and provide an efficient way to exchange information between humans and machines. Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is one of the critical sources for human evaluation, which is applicable in many real-world applications such as healthcare, call centers, robotics, safety, and virtual reality. This work developed a novel TCN-based emotion recognition system using speech signals through a spatial-temporal convolution network to recognize the speaker's emotional state. The authors designed a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) core block to recognize long-term dependencies in speech signals and then feed these temporal cues to a dense network …


Digital Twin Of Atmospheric Environment: Sensory Data Fusion For High-Resolution Pm2.5 Estimation And Action Policies Recommendation, Kudaibergen Abutalip, Anas Al-Lahham, Abdulmotaleb Elsaddik Jan 2023

Digital Twin Of Atmospheric Environment: Sensory Data Fusion For High-Resolution Pm2.5 Estimation And Action Policies Recommendation, Kudaibergen Abutalip, Anas Al-Lahham, Abdulmotaleb Elsaddik

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

Particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) is one of the main pollutants that has considerable detrimental effects on human health. Estimating its concentration levels with ground monitors is inefficient for several reasons. In this study, we build a digital twin (DT) of an atmospheric environment by fusing remote sensing and observational data. Integral part of DT pipeline is a presence of feedback that can influence future input data. Estimated values of PM2.5 obtained from an ensemble of Random Forest and Gradient Boosting are used to provide recommendations for decreasing the agglomeration levels. A simple optimization problem is formulated for …