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University of Wollongong

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

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A Methodical Approach For Fabrication Of Binder-Free Li2s-C Composite Cathode With High Loading Of Active Material For Li-S Battery, Mohammad Kaiser, Xin Liang, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou, Jiazhao Wang Jan 2016

A Methodical Approach For Fabrication Of Binder-Free Li2s-C Composite Cathode With High Loading Of Active Material For Li-S Battery, Mohammad Kaiser, Xin Liang, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou, Jiazhao Wang

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Lithium sulfide (Li2S), which has a theoretical capacity of 1166 mA h/g, is considered as a promising cathode material for the Li-S battery. The electrochemical performance of microsized Li2S is impaired, however, by its low electrical conductivity as well as first cycle high activation potential problem. In this work, microsized Li2S powder had been ball-milled with different carbon sources to synthesize Li2S-C composites as well as to find the suitable carbon sources, which were then capillary-deposited in three-dimensional multi-layered Ni foam from a dioxolane-containing mixture to fabricate a binder-free Li2S-C composite cathode. A large amount of active material (∼5 mg/cm2) …


A Facile Approach To Synthesize Stable Cnts@Mno Electrocatalyst For High Energy Lithium Oxygen Batteries, Wenbin Luo, Shulei Chou, Jiazhao Wang, Yu-Chun Zhai, Hua-Kun Liu Jan 2015

A Facile Approach To Synthesize Stable Cnts@Mno Electrocatalyst For High Energy Lithium Oxygen Batteries, Wenbin Luo, Shulei Chou, Jiazhao Wang, Yu-Chun Zhai, Hua-Kun Liu

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

A composite of manganese monoxide loaded onto carbon nanotubes (CNTs@MnO) has been synthesized by a facile approach, in which the CNTs form a continuous conductive network connecting the electrocatalyst MnO nanoparticles together to facilitate good electrochemical performance. The electrocatalyst MnO shows favourable rechargeability, and good phase and morphology stability in lithium oxygen batteries. Excellent cycling performance is also demonstrated, in which the terminal voltage is higher than 2.4 V after 100 cycles at 0.4 mA cm-2, with 1000 mAh g-1 (composite) capacity. Therefore, this hybrid material is promising for use as a cathode material for lithium oxygen …


A Facile Approach For Fabrication Of Mechanically Strong Graphene/Polypyrrole Films With Large Areal Capacitance For Supercapacitor Applications, Yu Ge, Caiyun Wang, Kewei Shu, Chen Zhao, Xiaoteng Jia, Sanjeev Gambhir, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2015

A Facile Approach For Fabrication Of Mechanically Strong Graphene/Polypyrrole Films With Large Areal Capacitance For Supercapacitor Applications, Yu Ge, Caiyun Wang, Kewei Shu, Chen Zhao, Xiaoteng Jia, Sanjeev Gambhir, Gordon G. Wallace

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Substantial progress has been made in free-standing flexible graphene-based films for flexible supercapacitors. However, there are limited reports on the areal capacitance of these electrodes, which is an important parameter for practical applications, especially in miniaturized electronic devices. Herein we report the facile fabrication of robust flexible graphene/polypyrrole nanoparticle films. PPy NPs act as the "spacer" between graphene layers creating hierarchical structures. This free-standing film shows excellent mechanical properties with a fracture strength of 16.89 MPa and Young's modulus of 11.77 MPa. The resulting film electrode delivers a large areal specific capacitance of 216 mF cm−2, which is higher or …


Hydrostatic Pressure: A Very Effective Approach To Significantly Enhance Critical Current Density In Granular Iron Pnictide Superconductors, Babar Shabbir, Xiaolin Wang, Shaban Reza Ghorbani, C Shekhar, S X. Dou, O.N Srivastava Jan 2015

Hydrostatic Pressure: A Very Effective Approach To Significantly Enhance Critical Current Density In Granular Iron Pnictide Superconductors, Babar Shabbir, Xiaolin Wang, Shaban Reza Ghorbani, C Shekhar, S X. Dou, O.N Srivastava

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Pressure is well known to significantly raise the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in both iron pnictides and cuprate based superconductors. Little work has been done, however, on how pressure can affect the flux pinning and critical current density in the Fe-based superconductors. Here, we propose to use hydrostatic pressure to significantly enhance flux pinning and Tc in polycrystalline pnictide bulks. We have chosen Sr4V2O6Fe2As2 polycrystalline samples as a case study. We demonstrate that the hydrostatic pressure up to 1.2 GPa can not only significantly increase Tc from …


Electrostrictive Effect In Ferroelectrics: An Alternative Approach To Improve Piezoelectricity, Fei Li, Li Jin, Zhuo Xu, Shujun Zhang Jan 2014

Electrostrictive Effect In Ferroelectrics: An Alternative Approach To Improve Piezoelectricity, Fei Li, Li Jin, Zhuo Xu, Shujun Zhang

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Electrostriction plays an important role in the electromechanical behavior of ferroelectrics and describes a phenomenon in dielectrics where the strain varies proportional to the square of the electric field/polarization. Perovskite ferroelectrics demonstrating high piezoelectric performance, including BaTiO3, Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3, and relaxor-PbTiO3 materials, have been widely used in various electromechanical devices. To improve the piezoelectric activity of these materials, efforts have been focused on the ferroelectric phase transition regions, including shift the composition to the morphotropic phase boundary or shift polymorphic phase transition to room temperature. However, there is not much room left to further enhance the piezoelectric response in perovskite solid …


A Novel Codoping Approach For Enhancing The Performance Of Polypyrrole Cathode In A Bioelectric Battery, Yang Yang, Caiyun Wang, Chunming Zhang, Dan Wang, Dannong He, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2014

A Novel Codoping Approach For Enhancing The Performance Of Polypyrrole Cathode In A Bioelectric Battery, Yang Yang, Caiyun Wang, Chunming Zhang, Dan Wang, Dannong He, Gordon G. Wallace

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

A conducting polymer (CP) based bioelectric battery provides a promising alternative to commercial lithium batteries to drive biomedical devices. However, the low power density limits practical application. Here, we synthesize a polypyrrole (PPy)/anthraquinone sulfonate (AQS)/reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) composite via a facile electrochemical route, and use this as a novel cathode material for bioelectric batteries. The presence of r-GO significantly enhanced the electrochemical properties of PPy and led to greatly improved cell performance compared to that of PPy/AQS. The resultant PPy/AQS/r-GO composite delivered a maximum power density of 6240.5 mW m(-2), 14.2 times higher than that of PPy/p-toluenesulfonate (pTS) as …


Microwave Absorption Measurements Using Broad-Band Meanderline Approach, Ching-Ching Tsai, J Choi, Sunglae Cho, S J. Lee, Bimal K. Sarma, C Thompson, O Chernyashevskyy, Ivan Nevirkovets, J B. Ketterson Jan 2009

Microwave Absorption Measurements Using Broad-Band Meanderline Approach, Ching-Ching Tsai, J Choi, Sunglae Cho, S J. Lee, Bimal K. Sarma, C Thompson, O Chernyashevskyy, Ivan Nevirkovets, J B. Ketterson

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

We describe a technique that permits broad-band, field-dependent ferromagnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance absorption measurements that is applicable to thin films and patterned micro-/nanostructured arrays and is based on a wire-wound meanderline approach. Techniques to prepare meanderlines and perform microwave measurements are described along with some demonstrations involving an electron paramagnetic resonance calibration/test material, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl, and a ferromagnetic cobalt thin film.