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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

University of Nebraska - Lincoln

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

2008

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Variable Neighbor Selection In Live Peer-To-Peer Multimedia Streaming Networks, Jagannath Ghoshal, Miao Wang, Lisong Xu, Byrav Ramamurthy Jan 2008

Variable Neighbor Selection In Live Peer-To-Peer Multimedia Streaming Networks, Jagannath Ghoshal, Miao Wang, Lisong Xu, Byrav Ramamurthy

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Data-driven (or swarming based) streaming is one of the popular ways to distribute live multimedia streaming traffic over Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks. The efficiency and user satisfaction highly depend on the constructed overlays. The common neighbor selection algorithms in existing overlay construction schemes usually randomly select a fixed number of neighbors which satisfy the selection requirements, such as end-to-end delay or a peer's sojourn time. However, this fixed random neighbor-selection algorithm (FRNS) neglects the peers' upload bandwidth heterogeneity and therefore, the upload bandwidth cannot be efficiently used. In this paper, we propose a variable random neighbor-selection (VRNS) scheme to alleviate the …


A Security Framework For Wireless Sensor Networks Utilizing A Unique Session Key, Yong Wang, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yuyan Xue, Xukai Zou Jan 2008

A Security Framework For Wireless Sensor Networks Utilizing A Unique Session Key, Yong Wang, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yuyan Xue, Xukai Zou

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Key management is a core mechanism to ensure the security of applications and network services in wireless sensor networks. It includes two aspects: key distribution and key revocation. Many key management protocols have been specifically designed for wireless sensor networks. However, most of the key management protocols focus on the establishment of the required keys or the removal of the compromised keys. The design of these key management protocols does not consider the support of higher level security applications. When the applications are integrated later in sensor networks, new mechanisms must be designed. In this paper, we propose a security …


An Automatic Bridge Detection Technique For Multispectral Images, D. Chaudhuri, Ashok Samal Jan 2008

An Automatic Bridge Detection Technique For Multispectral Images, D. Chaudhuri, Ashok Samal

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Extraction of features from images has been a goal of researchers since the early days of remote sensing. While significant progress has been made in several applications, much remains to be done in the area of accurate identification of high-level features such as buildings and roads. This paper presents an approach for detecting bridges over water bodies from multispectral imagery. The multispectral image is first classified into eight land-cover types using a majority-must-be-granted logic based on the multiseed supervised classification technique. The classified image is then categorized into a trilevel image: water, concrete, and background. Bridges are then recognized in …


Partial Forwarding Scheme For Dynamic Window Resizing In Live P2p Streaming Systems, Zhipeng Ouyang, Lisong Xu, Byrav Ramamurthy Jan 2008

Partial Forwarding Scheme For Dynamic Window Resizing In Live P2p Streaming Systems, Zhipeng Ouyang, Lisong Xu, Byrav Ramamurthy

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Peer-to-peer (P2P) streaming systems, in which individual nodes or peers operated by ordinary Internet users collaborate to serve video streams, have recently aroused considerable interest in both academia and industry. An important problem in P2P streaming systems is how to reduce their consumed bandwidth, which is a major concern of Internet service providers. Our work is motivated by the fact that a user may dynamically change the size of a window displaying a video stream according to his/her personal choice, a scenario we refer to as dynamic window resizing. In this paper, we propose a scheme called the Partial Forwarding …


Channel-Aware Peer Selection In Multi-View Peer-To-Peer Multimedia Streaming, Miao Wang, Lisong Xu, Byrav Ramamurthy Jan 2008

Channel-Aware Peer Selection In Multi-View Peer-To-Peer Multimedia Streaming, Miao Wang, Lisong Xu, Byrav Ramamurthy

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Motivated by the success of the Picture in Picture feature of the traditional TV, several commercial Peer-to-Peer Multi-Media Streaming (P2PMMS) applications now support the multi-view feature, with which a user can simultaneously watch multiple channels on its screen. This paper considers the peer selection problem in multi-view P2PMMS. This problem has been well studied in the traditional single-view P2PMMS; however, it becomes more complicated in multi-view P2PMMS, mainly due to the fact that a peer watching multiple channels joins multiple corresponding overlays. In this paper, we propose a novel peer selection algorithm, called Channel-Aware Peer Selection (CAPS), where a peer …


A Service-Differentiated Real-Time Communication Scheme For Wireless Sensor Networks, Yuyan Xue, Byrav Ramamurthy, Mehmet C. Vuran Jan 2008

A Service-Differentiated Real-Time Communication Scheme For Wireless Sensor Networks, Yuyan Xue, Byrav Ramamurthy, Mehmet C. Vuran

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Supporting end-to-end real-time communication is important for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to accomplish the collaborative sensing tasks with specific timing constraints. However, without considering the unique constraints for WSNs, many existing real-time communication protocols prove to be infeasible for low-cost WSNs. In this paper, we propose a novel real-time communication scheme (RCS) to provide service-differentiated soft real-time guarantees for end-to-end communication in WSNs. We use hop-based geographic grouping to enable location awareness for sensor nodes with extremely low control overhead.We use dynamic forwarding with load-balanced receiver contention to provide a light-weight, yet efficient, routing technique, which can be easily adapted …


Providing Reliable Data Transport For Dynamic Event Sensing In Wireless Sensor Networks, Yuyan Xue, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yong Wang Jan 2008

Providing Reliable Data Transport For Dynamic Event Sensing In Wireless Sensor Networks, Yuyan Xue, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yong Wang

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

In this paper, we propose a Loss Tolerant Reliable (LTR) data transport mechanism for dynamic Event Sensing (LTRES) in WSNs. In LTRES, a reliable event sensing requirement at the transport layer is dynamically determined by the sink. A distributed source rate adaptation mechanism is designed, incorporating a loss rate based lightweight congestion control mechanism, to regulate the data traffic injected into the network so that the reliability requirement can be satisfied. An equation based fair rate control algorithm is used to improve the fairness among the LTRES flows sharing the congestion path. The performance evaluations show that LTRES can provide …


A Key Management Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks With Multiple Base Stations, Yong Wang, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yuyan Xue Jan 2008

A Key Management Protocol For Wireless Sensor Networks With Multiple Base Stations, Yong Wang, Byrav Ramamurthy, Yuyan Xue

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Most of the proposed key management protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the literature assume that a single base station is used and that the base station is trustworthy. However, there are applications in which multiple base stations are used and the security of the base stations must be considered. This paper investigates a key management protocol in wireless sensor networks which include multiple base stations. We consider the situations in which both the base stations and the sensor nodes can be compromised. The proposed key management protocol, mKeying, includes two schemes, a key distribution scheme, mKeyDist, supporting multiple …


Predicting Accurate And Actionable Static Analysis Warnings: An Experimental Approach, Joseph Ronald Ruthruff, John Penix, J. David Morgenthaler, Sebastian Elbaum, Gregg Rothermel Jan 2008

Predicting Accurate And Actionable Static Analysis Warnings: An Experimental Approach, Joseph Ronald Ruthruff, John Penix, J. David Morgenthaler, Sebastian Elbaum, Gregg Rothermel

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

Static analysis tools report software defects that may or may not be detected by other verification methods. Two challenges complicating the adoption of these tools are spurious false positive warnings and legitimate warnings that are not acted on. This paper reports automated support to help address these challenges using logistic regression models that predict the foregoing types of warnings from signals in the warnings and implicated code. Because examining many potential signaling factors in large software development settings can be expensive, we use a screening methodology to quickly discard factors with low predictive power and cost-effectively build predictive models. Our …


Cross-Layer Packet Size Optimization For Wireless Terrestrial, Underwater, And Underground Sensor Networks, Mehmet C. Vuran, Ian F. Akyildiz Jan 2008

Cross-Layer Packet Size Optimization For Wireless Terrestrial, Underwater, And Underground Sensor Networks, Mehmet C. Vuran, Ian F. Akyildiz

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

In this paper, a cross-layer solution for packet size optimization in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is introduced such that the effects of multi-hop routing, the broadcast nature of the physical wireless channel, and the effects of error control techniques are captured. A key result of this paper is that contrary to the conventional wireless networks, in wireless sensor networks, longer packets reduce the collision probability. Consequently, an optimization solution is formalized by using three different objective functions, i.e., packet throughput, energy consumption, and resource utilization. Furthermore, the effects of end-to-end latency and reliability constraints are investigated that may be required …


Design Of A Wireless Vision Sensor For Object Tracking In Wireless Vision Sensor Networks, Mauricio Casarest, Mehmet C. Vuran, Senem Velipasalar Jan 2008

Design Of A Wireless Vision Sensor For Object Tracking In Wireless Vision Sensor Networks, Mauricio Casarest, Mehmet C. Vuran, Senem Velipasalar

CSE Conference and Workshop Papers

The integration of CMOS cameras with embedded processors and wireless communication devices has enabled the development of distributed wireless vision systems. Wireless Vision Sensor Networks (WVSNs), which consist of wirelessly connected embedded systems with vision and sensing capabilities, provide wide variety of application areas that have not been possible to realize with the wall-powered vision systems with wired links or scalar-data based wireless sensor networks. In this paper, the design of a middleware for a wireless vision sensor node is presented for the realization of WVSNs. The implemented wireless vision sensor node is tested through a simple vision application to …