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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

New Jersey Institute of Technology

Theses

Deep learning

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A Neural Analysis-Synthesis Approach To Learning Procedural Audio Models, Danzel Serrano Dec 2022

A Neural Analysis-Synthesis Approach To Learning Procedural Audio Models, Danzel Serrano

Theses

The effective sound design of environmental sounds is crucial to demonstrating an immersive experience. Classical Procedural Audio (PA) models have been developed to give the sound designer a fast way to synthesize a specific class of environmental sounds in a physically accurate and computationally efficient manner. These models are controllable due to the choice of parameters from analyzing a class of sound. However, the resulting synthesis lacks the fidelity for the preferred immersive experience; thus, the sound designer would rather search through an extensive database for real recordings of a target sound class. This thesis proposes the Procedural audio Variational …


Land Cover Image Segmentation Based On Individual Class Binary Segmentation, Sathyanarayanan Somasunder May 2021

Land Cover Image Segmentation Based On Individual Class Binary Segmentation, Sathyanarayanan Somasunder

Theses

Remote sensing techniques have been developed over the past decades to acquire data without being in contact of the target object or data source. Their application on land-cover image segmentation has attracted significant attention in recent years. With the help of satellites, scientists and researchers can collect and store high resolution image data that can be further processed, segmented, and classified. However, these research results have not yet been synthesized to provide coherent guidance on the effect of variant land-cover segmentation processes. In this paper, we present a novel model that augments segmentation using smaller networks to segment individual classes. …


Rm-Net: Rasterizing Markov Signals To Images For Deep Learning, Kajal Gupta May 2021

Rm-Net: Rasterizing Markov Signals To Images For Deep Learning, Kajal Gupta

Theses

Statistical machine learning approaches are quite famous for processing Markov signal data. They can model unobserved states and learn certain characteristics particular to a signal with good accuracy. However, with the advent of Deep learning the novice ways of solving a problem has shifted towards this more sophisticated algorithm, which is much better, powerful and more accurate. Specifically, Convolutional Neural Nets (CNN) have shown many promising results on images and videos. Here we illustrate how CNN can be applied to a 1D numeric signal using signal rasterization technique. We start by rasterizing a 1D numeric Markov signal into an image …


Short Term Temperature Forecasting Using Lstms, And Cnn, Darshan Shah May 2021

Short Term Temperature Forecasting Using Lstms, And Cnn, Darshan Shah

Theses

Weather forecasting is a vital application in present times. We can use the predictions to minimize the weather related loss. Use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms for forecasting, can eliminate or reduce the necessity of big data and high computation dependent process of parameterization. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a widely used deep learning architecture for time series forecasting. In this paper, we aim to predict one day ahead average temperature using a 2-layer neural network consisting of one layer of LSTM and one layer of 1D convolution. The input is pre-processed using a smoothing technique and output …


Deep Morphological Neural Networks, Yucong Shen May 2019

Deep Morphological Neural Networks, Yucong Shen

Theses

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique applied to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements for a give purpose is a cumbersome and time-consuming task. In this paper, morphological neural networks are proposed to address this problem. Serving as a non-linear feature extracting layers in deep learning frameworks, the efficiency of the proposed morphological layer is confirmed analytically and empirically. With a known target, a single-filter morphological layer learns the structuring element correctly, and an adaptive layer can automatically select appropriate morphological operations. For high level applications, the proposed …