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William & Mary

Theses/Dissertations

1991

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Gender Roles And Home Computer Use By Children, Trelles Whitfield D'Alemberte Jan 1991

Gender Roles And Home Computer Use By Children, Trelles Whitfield D'Alemberte

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Hydraulic Sorting Of Light And Heavy Minerals, Heavy-Mineral Concentrations, And Grain Size, Sara M. Dydak Jan 1991

The Hydraulic Sorting Of Light And Heavy Minerals, Heavy-Mineral Concentrations, And Grain Size, Sara M. Dydak

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Food And Feeding Of Northern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) And Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albarcares): A Comparative Study Of The Food And Feeding Habits Of The Northern Bluefin Tuna Off The Coast Of Virginia, Charles Gilbert Barr Jan 1991

Food And Feeding Of Northern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) And Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albarcares): A Comparative Study Of The Food And Feeding Habits Of The Northern Bluefin Tuna Off The Coast Of Virginia, Charles Gilbert Barr

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Meristics And Morphometrics Between Two Strains Of Pond Cultured Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Steven Gornak Jan 1991

A Comparison Of Meristics And Morphometrics Between Two Strains Of Pond Cultured Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Steven Gornak

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Stock Enhancement Of Caribbean Spiny Lobster, Panulirus Argus Latrielle, Using Artificial Shelters: Patterns Of Survival And Dynamics Of Shelter Selection, David Bryan Eggleston Jan 1991

Stock Enhancement Of Caribbean Spiny Lobster, Panulirus Argus Latrielle, Using Artificial Shelters: Patterns Of Survival And Dynamics Of Shelter Selection, David Bryan Eggleston

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Field tethering experiments in seagrass beds of Bahia de la Ascension, Mexico examined the impact of different-sized artificial shelters upon survival of three juvenile size-classes of the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus. The artificial shelters were concrete structures (casitas) that simulate lobster dens. In the tethering experiments, spiny lobster survival was generally higher in smaller than larger casitas, though the effect depended upon the relationship between lobster and shelter size. Thus, spiny lobster survival depends not only upon the availability of shelter, but also on the scaling between shelter size and lobster size. These results suggest that placement of appropriately-scaled …


Monooxygenase Induction And Lethality As Endpoints In Aquatic Toxicology, Daniel W. Sved Jan 1991

Monooxygenase Induction And Lethality As Endpoints In Aquatic Toxicology, Daniel W. Sved

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, were exposed to suspended sediments (&\approx&20 mg/L) contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in a laboratory flow-through system to evaluate the applicability of hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) induction as an indicator of PAH exposure. PAH sources tested were coal-tar creosote (CTC), a low molecular weight fraction of creosote (LMWF), and a high molecular weight fraction of creosote (HMWF). A standard 96-h acute toxicity test was conducted to ensure that PAH concentrations tested in induction studies were sub-acutely toxic. The 96-h LC50 for spot was 1740 &\mu&g PAH/L (95% confidence interval = 1480-2060 &\mu&g PAH/L). The lowest concentration …


Vegetation Ecology Of Tidal Freshwater Swamps Of The Lower Chesapeake Bay, United States Of America, Richard D. Rheinhardt Jan 1991

Vegetation Ecology Of Tidal Freshwater Swamps Of The Lower Chesapeake Bay, United States Of America, Richard D. Rheinhardt

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Woody and herbaceous vegetation were sampled in 23 tidal swamps along a tidal freshwater tributary of lower Chesapeake Bay. Four vegetative categories were ordinated with Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DECORANA). Species distribution patterns of each strata were compared with respect to edaphic factors, a wetness index, and mean water table depth. Woody species are restricted to hummocks (topographic highs). Hummocks drain as quickly as the tide drops and so are partially inundated for only short periods each day. Although low in canopy diversity, tidal swamps are floristically rich in herbaceous and woody understory species, ranking them among the most speciose in …


Temporal And Spatial Response Of Two Tidal Marsh Species To Salinity Changes In The Pamunkey River, Laura R. Mitchell Jan 1991

Temporal And Spatial Response Of Two Tidal Marsh Species To Salinity Changes In The Pamunkey River, Laura R. Mitchell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Sediment Inorganic Nitrogen Stocks And Root-Rhizome Ammonium Uptake By Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L) In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Christopher P. Buzzelli Jan 1991

Sediment Inorganic Nitrogen Stocks And Root-Rhizome Ammonium Uptake By Eelgrass (Zostera Marina L) In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Christopher P. Buzzelli

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Modeling Sediment Resuspension In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Deborah L. Linden Jan 1991

Modeling Sediment Resuspension In Lower Chesapeake Bay, Deborah L. Linden

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Factors Affecting Survival Of Early Life Stages Of Striped Bass, John Clarke Mcgovern Jan 1991

Factors Affecting Survival Of Early Life Stages Of Striped Bass, John Clarke Mcgovern

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

In 1988 laboratory presentations, bay anchovy, and Atlantic menhaden tested positive as potential predators. Consumption of striped bass larvae by bay anchovy increased at higher prey densities to a maximum of 42 larvae/h at prey densities of 1,650/m&\sp3&. Examination of 229 stomachs of bay anchovy collected during peak spawning in 1988 and 1989 provided direct evidence of predation on striped bass eggs and larvae. The relationship between patterns of survival inferred from the back-calculation of juvenile hatchdates were compared with data sets describing predator and prey fields, egg production, food abundance, and changing environmental conditions during the 1988 and 1989 …


U(1) String Tension, Arthur F. Griesser Jan 1991

U(1) String Tension, Arthur F. Griesser

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The long distance force between quarks in the U(1) approximation to quantum chromodynamics is calculated on a home made reduced instruction set computer optimized for that purpose. It is found that previous calculations were in error by as much as 85% due to contamination by the Coulomb interaction. The Coulomb constant, measured for the first time in this work, agrees with analytically obtained values.


The Relationship Of Habitat And Spatial Scale Upon The Developmental State And Settlement Of Blue Crab Postlarvae In Chesapeake Bay, Karen S. Metcalf Jan 1991

The Relationship Of Habitat And Spatial Scale Upon The Developmental State And Settlement Of Blue Crab Postlarvae In Chesapeake Bay, Karen S. Metcalf

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Dielectric Monitoring Of The Chemical, Rheological, And Morphological Changes Incurred During Cure Of Epoxide-Amine Systems, Dara Elyn Levy Jan 1991

Dielectric Monitoring Of The Chemical, Rheological, And Morphological Changes Incurred During Cure Of Epoxide-Amine Systems, Dara Elyn Levy

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Investigation Of Organoboron Compounds And Organoboron/Nitrone Reactions, David Kent Hood Jan 1991

The Investigation Of Organoboron Compounds And Organoboron/Nitrone Reactions, David Kent Hood

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Reactions Of Di-(1-Naphthyl) Diazomethane With Beta-Cyclodextrin, Margaret Frances Cabell Jan 1991

Reactions Of Di-(1-Naphthyl) Diazomethane With Beta-Cyclodextrin, Margaret Frances Cabell

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Scavenger Gases In A Helium Discharge Detector, Sandra Lynn Poteat Jan 1991

Evaluation Of Scavenger Gases In A Helium Discharge Detector, Sandra Lynn Poteat

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Preparation And Characterization Of (E)-1-Alkenylboranes And(E)-1-Alkenylboronates An Investigation Of Borane/Nitrone Reactions, Philip Louis Smith Jan 1991

Preparation And Characterization Of (E)-1-Alkenylboranes And(E)-1-Alkenylboronates An Investigation Of Borane/Nitrone Reactions, Philip Louis Smith

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of The Exposure Of Atomic Oxygen On Polymeric Material: I Siloxane Modified Epoxy Resins Ii Polyetherimide Films With Additives, Eugene Canlas Aquino Jan 1991

The Effects Of The Exposure Of Atomic Oxygen On Polymeric Material: I Siloxane Modified Epoxy Resins Ii Polyetherimide Films With Additives, Eugene Canlas Aquino

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Low-Energy Collisions Of Negative Ions With Atomic Hydrogen, Michael A. Huels Jan 1991

Low-Energy Collisions Of Negative Ions With Atomic Hydrogen, Michael A. Huels

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Total cross sections for charge transfer and electron detachment for collisions of a variety of negative ions with atomic hydrogen have been separately determined for laboratory collision energies ranging from about 5 eV to 500 eV. The experiments are performed with an apparatus that utilizes a crossed-beam configuration with a radio-frequency discharge as the source of atomic hydrogen.;For collisions of H{dollar}\sp-{dollar}(D{dollar}\sp-{dollar}) with H the charge transfer cross sections increase monotonically with decreasing energy and display an isotope effect. at the lowest collision energies, the electron detachment cross sections are about one order of magnitude smaller than those for charge transfer; …


Nucleon Axial Vector Form Factors And Electromagnetic Transition Amplitudes In Perturbative Qcd, Jennifer L. Poor Jan 1991

Nucleon Axial Vector Form Factors And Electromagnetic Transition Amplitudes In Perturbative Qcd, Jennifer L. Poor

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Values for the normal isovector axial vector form factor g$\sb{\rm A}$(Q$\sp2$) are calculated from the leading order perturbative QCD hard scattering amplitude and some previously reported models for the nucleon distribution amplitude, some of which have been derived from QCD sum rules. The values obtained from each of the distribution amplitudes gives a result that is consistent with the data extrapolated to high momentum transfer. The axial vector form factor is around one and one half times the proton's magnetic form factor in all the models which is also in accord with the data. We also calculate the isoscalar axial …


Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies Of Amorphous Nickel-Zirconium Hydrides, Harris Clarence Hoke Jr. Jan 1991

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies Of Amorphous Nickel-Zirconium Hydrides, Harris Clarence Hoke Jr.

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This research deals with one aspect of the scientific field of hydrogen in metals. The study of hydrogen in metals is technologically important for many reasons, among them is the use of hydrogen in metals to store energy. Hydrogen related energy technology is particularly attractive because hydrogen can be extracted from water, our most abundant resource, and can be used without any pollution. Metal hydrides may one day be widely used for automotive propulsion in cars, in batteries, and many other energy conversion devices. Amorphous NiZr is particularly interesting for hydrogen storage because high concentrations of hydrogen can be sorbed …


Error Flow In Computer Programs, Branson Wayne Murrill Jan 1991

Error Flow In Computer Programs, Branson Wayne Murrill

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

White box program analysis has been applied to program testing for some time, but this analysis is primarily grounded in program syntax, while errors arise from incorrect program semantics. We introduce a semantically-based technique called error flow analysis, which is used to investigate the behavior of a program at the level of data state transitions. Error flow analysis is based on a model of program execution as a composition of functions that each map a prior data state into a subsequent data state. According to the fault/failure model, failure occurs when a fault causes an infection in the data state …


Causal Reasoning About Distributed Programs, William Samuel Lloyd Jan 1991

Causal Reasoning About Distributed Programs, William Samuel Lloyd

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

We present an integrated approach to the specification, verification and testing of distributed programs. We show how "global" properties defined by transition axiom specifications can be interpreted as definitions of causal relationships between process states. We explain why reasoning about causal rather than global relationships yields a clearer picture of distributed processing.;We present a proof system for showing the partial correctness of CSP programs that places strict restrictions on assertions. It admits no global assertions. A process annotation may reference only local state. Glue predicates relate pairs of process states at points of interprocess communication. No assertion references auxiliary variables; …


Magnetic Field Strength Of Toroidal Plasma Equilibria, David Alan Garren Jan 1991

Magnetic Field Strength Of Toroidal Plasma Equilibria, David Alan Garren

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The goal of nuclear fusion research is to confine a deuterium-tritium plasma at a sufficiently high temperature (15 keV) and density (3 $\times$ 10$\sp{20}$ m$\sp{-3}$) for a sufficient length of time (1 sec) to produce net fusion power. One means to attain the required plasma confinement is to embed the plasma within a magnetic field. The global structure of this magnetic field determines the variation of magnetic field strength within the surfaces of constant plasma pressure. This field strength variation in turn determines many of the stability and confinement properties of the plasma. This dissertation gives the first detailed exposition …


A Superconducting Compact Hydrogen Maser Resonator, David B. Opie Jan 1991

A Superconducting Compact Hydrogen Maser Resonator, David B. Opie

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The discovery of high critical temperature superconductors (HTSC) has raised the temperature at which the greatly reduced surface resistance, characteristic of superconducting materials, may be exploited. For microwave frequencies below 100 GHz, the surface resistance, R{dollar}\sb{lcub}s{rcub}{dollar}, at liquid nitrogen temperatures (77K) of the new HTSC materials is found to be better than copper measured at the same temperature and frequency. Consequently, the miniaturization of passive microwave components will be among the first applications of these new materials. This dissertation details the development, testing and evaluation of a superconducting compact hydrogen maser resonator made from electrophoretic Y{dollar}\sb1Ba\sb2Cu\sb3{dollar}O{dollar}\sb{lcub}7-\delta{rcub}{dollar} (YBCO). Such a resonator …


Completely Bootstrapped Tokamak, Richard Henry Weening Jan 1991

Completely Bootstrapped Tokamak, Richard Henry Weening

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A fundamental requirement for the successful operation of a tokamak is the maintenance of a toroidal electric current within the tokamak plasma itself. Maintaining this internal plasma current can be a very difficult technological problem. In this work, a well-known but non-standard method for maintaining the tokamak current called the bootstrap effect is discussed. The bootstrap effect occurs when a fusion plasma is near thermonuclear conditions, and allows the tokamak to greatly amplify its electric current.;Because the bootstrap effect amplifies but does not create a plasma current, it has long been argued that a completely bootstrapped tokamak is not possible. …


Photodetachment Of Hydride Ion In Perpendicular Electric And Magnetic Fields, Aaron David Peters Jan 1991

Photodetachment Of Hydride Ion In Perpendicular Electric And Magnetic Fields, Aaron David Peters

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A simple analytic formula for the photodetachment cross section of H$\sp{-}$ in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields is obtained. Oscillations in the spectrum are predicted by the formula, and these oscillations are correlated with closed classical orbits. We point out that the quantum mechanical derivation, using a stationary phase approximation, is in complete agreement with the three-dimensional semiclassical solution to the problem.


Estimating Abundance And Annual Production Of Striped Bass Eggs With In Situ Silhouette Photography, John Douglas Field Jan 1991

Estimating Abundance And Annual Production Of Striped Bass Eggs With In Situ Silhouette Photography, John Douglas Field

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Nutrient Standing Stocks And Partitioning In A Forested Coastal Plain Watershed: Groundwater, Stream And Marsh Creek, Sandra A. Hartenstine Jan 1991

Nutrient Standing Stocks And Partitioning In A Forested Coastal Plain Watershed: Groundwater, Stream And Marsh Creek, Sandra A. Hartenstine

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.