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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

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Air Force Institute of Technology

Theses/Dissertations

2011

Detector

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Characterization Of A Boron Carbide Heterojunction Neutron Detector, James E. Bevins Mar 2011

Characterization Of A Boron Carbide Heterojunction Neutron Detector, James E. Bevins

Theses and Dissertations

New methods for neutron detection have become an important area of research in support of national security objectives. In support of this effort, p-type B5C on n-type Si heterojunction diodes have been built and tested. This research sought to optimize the boron carbide (BC) diode by coupling the nuclear physics modeling capability of GEANT4 and TRIM with the semiconductor device simulation tools. Through an iterative modeling process of controllable parameters, optimal device construction was determined such detection efficiency and charge collection were optimized. This allows an estimation of expected charge collection and efficiency given a set of operating …


Directional Pair-Production Spectrometer Design For Airborne Stand-Off Detection Of Special Nuclear Material, William L. Harrell Mar 2011

Directional Pair-Production Spectrometer Design For Airborne Stand-Off Detection Of Special Nuclear Material, William L. Harrell

Theses and Dissertations

The purposes of this research are to experimentally and theoretically prove the concept of a directional pair-production spectrometer to detect and locate the tailings that are created when making Special Nuclear Material (SNM) at stand-off distances from a remotely piloted vehicle (RPV). A directional pair-production spectrometer uses the information garnered from the high energy gamma rays emitted by these SNM manufacturing tailings to perform pair-production spectroscopy and identify the isotope of interest. Through simultaneous operation as a Compton camera, the detection system will be able to measure rudimentary directional information from the medium energy gamma decays. The detector used for …