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The Synthesis Of 2-Aryl-3-Fluoroalkoxy-1-Propenes And Some Potentially Useful Reaction Of These Systems, Joan E. Brown

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report discusses research involving the fluoroalkoxylation of 2-arylprop-1-en-3-yltrimethylammonium iodides and the useful synthetic application of the adducts formed. The present work includes: 1) reactions of several 2-arylprop-1-en-3-yltrimethylammonium iodides with the sodium salt of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; 2) reactions of several fluoroalkoxy alcohols with 2-(4-bromophenyl)prop-1-en-3-yltrimethylammonium iodide; and 3) the oxidation of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyoxy)-1-propene using the Lemieux/von Rudloff reagent. This report reveals the experimental conditions and procedures used as well as spectral and physical data of all new compounds synthesized. Explanation is offered for a possible mechanism for the formation of these compounds and recommendations for future research are given.

Hydration Of Propylene To Isopropanol, Nehemiah Diala

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The hydration of propylene to isopropanol was investigated. The first part of this study concerned the direct hydration reaction in various liquid phase systems in the presence of sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. The second part in a two-stage process in which propylene was contacted with excess acetic acid to form isopropyl acetate; the ester was then hydrolyzed to isopropyl alcohol and acetic acid.

The Reaction Of 2-Arylprop-1-En-3-Yltrimethylammonium Iodides With Sulfur Nucleophiles And Useful Synthetic Applications Of These Adducts, Steven J. Duranceau

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report discusses research involving the reactions of 2-arylprop-1-en-3-yltrimethyl ammonium iodides with sulfur nucleophiles and the useful synthetic applications of the adducts formed. The present work may be subdivided into four sections: 1) reactions of several 2-arylprop-1-en-3-yltrimethylammonium iodides with benzenethiol; 2) reactions of several 2-arylprop-1-en-3-yltrimethylammonium iodides with the sodium salt of benzenesulfinic acid; 3) reactions of several 2-arylprop-1-en-3-yltrimethylammonium iodides with 2-mercapto-1-methyl imidazole; and 4) oxidation of 2-aryl-3-phenylthio-1-propenes and 2-aryl-3-phenylsulfonyl-1-propenes using sodium perborate. This report outlines the experimental conditions and procedures responsible for the synthesis of these products; in addition, this report describes the physical properties, NMR and IR spectra of …

Preparation Of Geminal Diflourodienes, Antonio Landavazo

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report discusses research involving the preparation of germinal difluorodienes. Free radical addition of dibromodifluoromethane to 1-hexene and cyclohexene was performed, followed by a double dehydrohalogenation to yield 1,1-difluoro-1,3-heptadiene and 3-(difluoromethylene)cyclohexene, respectively. NMR, IR, and mass spectral data were obtained and presented as groundwork for further research. A study comparing the free radical initiators, benzoyl peroxide and 2,2’-azobis-(2-methyl)proprionitrile (AIBN) was included, showing neither as ideal initiators for the free radical additions performed. The relative stabilities of the bromodifluoromethyl and the difluoroiodomethyl radicals were approximated. A Diels-Alder reaction of 1,1-difluoro-1,3-heptadiene with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione produced the expected [4 + 2] cycloadduct in good …

The Use Of Scheffe-Equivalent Equations To Predict Physical Properties Of Neoprene, Cheng Y. Loh

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The goal of this study is to find a more organized and directed approach to build models for mixture systems. An attempt is made to generate and then compare Scheffe (mixture) models with those generated by McGee using the ‘conventional’ method for neoprene data. The models are judged on their ability to predict physical properties of neoprene by comparing the following: predicted and actual values by inspection; the calculated % error of prediction; the squared multiple correlation coefficients; adjusted squared multiple correlation coefficients; the Fisher statistic and significance probability. Scheffe models do not have an intercept term and test statistics …

Ion Selective Electrodes Based On Aza- Substituted Crown Ethers, Lisa Ann Wellington

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

A cation-responsive electrode system has been developed which incorporates aza-substituted crown ethers as ligands. In a novel application, uncomplexed crown ethers were used in the pelletized form for ionic transport. Electrodes have been produced which can be conditioned for a particular ion and following their use, be reconditioned and reused for other ions. Preparation method and lifetime studies are included.

The responses of two crown ethers with plasticizers were evaluated for thirteen representative cations. The concentration range covered in each evaluation was 1 x 10^-1 to 1 x 10^-7 M. For those ions exhibiting Nernstian or near-Nernstian response, …

Flow Injection And Photometric Determination Of S(Iv) In Rainwater With Pararosaniline, Frank A. Hedgecock

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The photometric pararosaniline (pRA) method for determination of S(IV) has been adapted to flow injection sample processing (FIA). Prominent features of the method include a limit of detection of 0.010 ppm of dissolved sulfur dioxide and a sampling rate of 20 per hour. The concentration range investigated was 0.010 to 0.200 ppm S0₂. Sequential samples were collected from two rainstorms and SO₂ concentrations were measured for 19 samples. The suppression of interference by Cr(III), Mn(II), and Fe(III) using 1,2-cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (CDTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was investigated. A comparison of the adapted FIA method and its parent …

New Synthetic Applications Of Enaminoketones, Timothy J. Buck

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report discusses research concerning synthetic applications of enaminoketones. The work may be divided into four parts as follows: a) replacement of the dimethylamino group of certain enaminones by other amine groups through a simple procedure; b) formation of 3-alkyl-pyrazoles; c) formation of 2-amino-4-alkyl-pyrimidines; d) synthesis and subsequent reduction of iminium salts. The starting materials (E-1-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-alkene-3-ones) have been condensed with hydrazine and guanidine to form pyrazoles and pyrimidines, respectively. The same starting materials have been reacted with POCl₃ in CH₂Cl₂ to produce chlorovinyliminium salts. These have then been reacted in situ with reducing agents to produce …