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Synthesis Of Diazonium Perfluoroalkyl(Aryl) Sufonimide (Pfsi) Zwitterions For Solid Acid Alkylation Catalysts, Husan Ahmad May 2015

Synthesis Of Diazonium Perfluoroalkyl(Aryl) Sufonimide (Pfsi) Zwitterions For Solid Acid Alkylation Catalysts, Husan Ahmad

Undergraduate Honors Theses

The final objective of this project is to create an environmentally friendly solid alkylation catalyst to replace the commercially available liquid acid catalysts, such as hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid, which are used in the petroleum industry. My research target is to synthesize the diazonium PFSI zwitterions, which can be chemically grafted on the silica as the solid alkylation catalyst. A 4-steps synthesis is designed to prepare the diazonium PFSI zwitterions. The first two steps were successfully completed in the lab. The first one is to prepare the starting material of 4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide from an ammonolysis reaction between 4-nitrobenzene sulfonyl chloride …


Developing Catalysts For Improving Direct Amide Formation, Courtney Carley Jan 2015

Developing Catalysts For Improving Direct Amide Formation, Courtney Carley

Summer Research

The widespread occurrence of the amide functional group in the pharmaceutical industry and its prevalence in biological structures such as proteins illustrate the huge impact that amides have on our daily lives. Current methods of forming amides are expensive and harmful to the environment, so there is a need for the development of greener processes for the formation of amides. The first objective of this research is to synthesize catalysts for the direct formation of amides from carboxylic acids and amines. Previously developed catalysts for this transformation are not active enough, and are thus rarely used. The new catalysts to …