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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

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2006

Climatology

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

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Satellite Remote Sensing Of Glaciers And Ice Caps In Svalbard, Eurasian High Arctic, Gordon S. Hamilton Nov 2006

Satellite Remote Sensing Of Glaciers And Ice Caps In Svalbard, Eurasian High Arctic, Gordon S. Hamilton

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

Recent compilations of climate-related observations show that important changes are now underway in the High Arctic, probably as a response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions over the last approximately 250 years. These changes include warming of the troposphere, reductions in sea ice cover, decreases in snow cover area, warming of tundra permafrost, and negative mass balances of glaciers and ice caps. In many instances, observations of change are relatively short in duration or sparse in spatial extent. The Principal Investigators will study glacier and ice cap variations over the approximately last 80 years and at a large scale on Svalbard. …


A New Mt. Logan Ice Core Record - Change In Climate And Chemistry Of The Atmosphere For The North Pacific, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Gregory Zielinski, Karl J. Kreutz, Andrei V. Kurbatov Apr 2006

A New Mt. Logan Ice Core Record - Change In Climate And Chemistry Of The Atmosphere For The North Pacific, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Gregory Zielinski, Karl J. Kreutz, Andrei V. Kurbatov

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

Mt. Logan, in the St. Elias Range, southeast Alaska, offers a unique opportunity for monitoring climate change and change in the atmospheric chemistry of the Gulf of Alaska and the North Pacific. In 1980, a 103-meter (M) ice core was recovered from Mt. Logan which spanned AD 1689-1980. It revealed well-defined annual layers, calibrated through the identification of radioactive bomb and volcanic horizons, allowing continuous, sub-seasonal sampling for stable isotopes and ion chemistry. The -29 degree C mean annual temperature at the site assures that the soluble, insoluble, and isotopic components of the core are well preserved.

In 2001 and …


Glaciology Of Blue Ice Areas In Antarctica, Gordon Hamilton Apr 2006

Glaciology Of Blue Ice Areas In Antarctica, Gordon Hamilton

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

A 'horizontal ice core' was collected at the Mount Moulton blue ice field in West Antarctica and preliminary analyses of the sample material suggests that a ~500 kyr climate record is preserved in the ice at this site. This award will contribute to the understanding of the Mt Moulton record by assessing the potential for ice-flow induced deformation of the stratigraphic profile. In addition, this award builds on the recognition of blue ice areas as archives of long climate records by conducting reconnaissance studies for a potential horizontal ice core location at the Allan Hills in East Antarctica. The objectives …


A Science Management Office For The U. S. Component Of The International Trans Antarctic Expedition (Us Itase Smo)Ûa Collaborative Pgrm Of Research From S. Pole To N. Victoria Land, Paul A. Mayewski, Gordon S. Hamilton Mar 2006

A Science Management Office For The U. S. Component Of The International Trans Antarctic Expedition (Us Itase Smo)Ûa Collaborative Pgrm Of Research From S. Pole To N. Victoria Land, Paul A. Mayewski, Gordon S. Hamilton

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

This award supports a science management office for a pilot ice-core drilling and analysis program to test the feasibility of obtaining well-dated, high-resolution isotope and chemistry records from East Antarctica. Shallow ice cores will be obtained from two locations: 1) ~100 km from South Pole towards the Pole of Inaccessibility, as an extension of the Byrd Station-to-South Pole ITASE traverse [International Trans Antarctic Scientific Expedition]; 2) at Taylor Dome, near the original deep coring site, and (3) possibly at AGO 3 and AGO 4 as part of a logistics traverse to these sites. All of the cores collected will be …