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Articles 1 - 15 of 15
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Adolescents & Long Acting Reversible Contraception, Nicole Elizabeth Amstutz, Jessica Kesterson
Adolescents & Long Acting Reversible Contraception, Nicole Elizabeth Amstutz, Jessica Kesterson
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Background/Purpose: The purpose of this literature appraisal is to assess adolescent access to long-acting reversible contraception (LARCs). Theoretical Framework: The Health Belief Model (HBM) helps describe the psychological and behavioral underpinnings of how one cares for one’s health. The HBM can be applied to how adolescents perceive the risks associated with unprotected intercourse compared to the perceived benefits of LARC usage. The HBM considers the benefits, barriers, risk of susceptibility, risk severity, self-efficacy, and cues to the action of adopting positive health interventions in one’s life (Jones et al., 2016). Methods: Twenty-four relevant articles from the literature were appraised. Results/Findings: …
Addictions Following Bariatric Surgery: A Critial Review Of The Literature, Anna Hansene Bjork
Addictions Following Bariatric Surgery: A Critial Review Of The Literature, Anna Hansene Bjork
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Background: Bariatric surgery has become increasingly common for the treatment of obesity. Research and education are needed to identify and study potential post-surgical risks including alcohol use disorders and other physiological and psychological comorbidities. Purpose: The purpose of this critical review of the literature was to study and identify addiction after bariatric surgery, specifically alcohol use disorder. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework: Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model (1988) was used to correlate theory and addiction. In particular, how health beliefs differ between patients, and their perception of addiction. This allows nurses to apply strategies that influence or educate patients on making healthy lifestyle changes. …
Supporting Physiologic Labor: Effects Of Hydrotherapy On Labor Outcomes, Ashley Y. Blaine
Supporting Physiologic Labor: Effects Of Hydrotherapy On Labor Outcomes, Ashley Y. Blaine
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Background/Purpose: The purpose of this literature analysis was to identify the effects of hydrotherapy use in the first stage of labor. Although hydrotherapy has been well-studied and its benefits well documented, it is use in labor still remains under-utilized in the United States. There has been a recent rise in medical intervention in labor and a coinciding rising cesarean section rate. In an effort to promote physiologic labor, both the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) have issued statements supporting hydrotherapy use during labor. Theoretical Framework: Katherine Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort provides …
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (Nas) In Neonatal Intensive Care: Breastfeeding May Be Beneficial For Decreasing Nas Severity For Infants, Julie A. Chandler
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (Nas) In Neonatal Intensive Care: Breastfeeding May Be Beneficial For Decreasing Nas Severity For Infants, Julie A. Chandler
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Background: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is defined as hyperactivity of the central and autonomic nervous symptoms in infants from intrauterine exposure to drugs of addiction. There is variability in how NAS is managed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for infants with NAS, more research should be conducted to discover how breastfeeding may benefit NAS infants in the NICU. Purpose: The purpose of this critical review of the literature is to determine whether neonatal abstinence symptoms of infants diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the neonatal intensive care (NICU) differed if they were breastfed. Results: Using Meleis’s Transition …
School Nurse Influence On Adolescent Type 1 Diabetic Control, Sara E. Dahling
School Nurse Influence On Adolescent Type 1 Diabetic Control, Sara E. Dahling
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Diabetes care is complex and requires consistent management of multiple factors (such as insulin, blood sugar and carbohydrate counting). School-aged children typically show poorer metabolic control, indicating a need for helping students to manage their diabetic needs. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify strategies within the care coordination role of the Licensed School Nurse that can be implemented by the school nurse, during the school day, to improve diabetic self-care among children and adolescents. Pender’s Health Promotion Model (Petiprin, 2016) was used as a framework for interventions for the school nurse and provided information about important factors …
Optimal Nutrition In Pregnancy, Monica G. Daugherty
Optimal Nutrition In Pregnancy, Monica G. Daugherty
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This review provides valuable evidence for nurse-midwives about the major role that nutrition plays in the well being of the mother-infant dyad. Nutrition affects the pregnancy, maternal outcomes, and neonatal outcomes. Education about nutrition provided by nurse-midwives can help shape women’s experiences in a positive manner, safeguarding their pregnancy, their future, and their children’s future.
Reducing Preterm Birth For Women Of Color Through Group Prenatal Care, Laura C. Early, Aubrey Monson
Reducing Preterm Birth For Women Of Color Through Group Prenatal Care, Laura C. Early, Aubrey Monson
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The purpose of this paper is to critically review the literature to examine if group prenatal care can reduce preterm birth rates in women of color compared to individual prenatal care.
Lifestyle Changes For Women With Gestational Diabetes, Brooklyn Feustel Elkan, Kristen Mccammon
Lifestyle Changes For Women With Gestational Diabetes, Brooklyn Feustel Elkan, Kristen Mccammon
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Background/Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the current literature to see if there was a common thread in treatment/prevention of the progression of gestational diabetes in pregnant women. Theoretical Framework: Dorthea Orem’s theory, The Self-Care Deficit Theory, was the theoretical framework used in this critical review of the literature. This theory asserts that patients should be self-reliant and responsible for their healthcare. This is achieved by providers giving them options and advice based on evidence to change their lifestyle and take control. This directly relates to managing GDM, because providers can only counsel the patients on changes, …
Hepatitis C Education, Testing, And Treatment In Homeless Shelters: Models For Linkage To Care In High-Risk Populations, Erin H. Higley
Hepatitis C Education, Testing, And Treatment In Homeless Shelters: Models For Linkage To Care In High-Risk Populations, Erin H. Higley
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Background: With the increase of IV drug use, Hepatitis C viral (HCV) infections have increased considerably among the homeless population. The introduction of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) medications has made treating marginalized populations much easier. However, getting homeless patients and people who inject drugs (PWID) linked to care remains a challenge worldwide. More research is needed to ensure that all persons with HCV are able to access treatment regardless of social or economic status. Purpose: The purpose of this critical review of research is to identify models of care for treating HCV among the homeless. This review was done to support …
Marijuana Use In Pregnancy And The Effects On The Fetus/Infant, Amy Rebecca Hurst, Malia Smylie
Marijuana Use In Pregnancy And The Effects On The Fetus/Infant, Amy Rebecca Hurst, Malia Smylie
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The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the literature and evidence that is available surrounding pre-pregnancy and prenatal use of marijuana and the effects it has on the developing fetus/infant. It was found that across most findings that further research needs to be done on the use of marijuana prior to pregnancy, during pregnancy, and postpartum. It has also been found that screening and counseling needs to be done and focused on prior to pregnancy and during pregnancy and postpartum. Healthcare professionals have the opportunity to establish a trusting relationship with their patients and to be able to …
Factors That Affect The Sustainability Of Faith Community Nurse Programs In Christian Faith Communities, Mary K. Martin
Factors That Affect The Sustainability Of Faith Community Nurse Programs In Christian Faith Communities, Mary K. Martin
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Background: With the increasing number of people who are homebound or have chronic illnesses, the faith community nurse (FCN) is able to provide whole person care to people in faith communities. Purpose: The purpose of this critical review of the literature is to identify factors that affect the sustainability of FCN programs in faith communities. Theoretical Framework: Ziebarth’s Evolutionary Conceptual Model for Faith Community Nursing was applied to this literature review. This model allows for the definition of and practice of FCNs to change in order to improve the understanding and acceptance of this nursing specialty. Methods: A critical review …
The Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Birth: Obstetric Outcomes, Maternal Experience, And Professional Intervention, Katelyn Alexandra Neufeld, Patricia Nguyen
The Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Birth: Obstetric Outcomes, Maternal Experience, And Professional Intervention, Katelyn Alexandra Neufeld, Patricia Nguyen
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Background/Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to determine how a past history of sexual abuse impacts labor and birth and what strategies can be used to help mitigate retraumatization. The desire is that this review will encourage further studies and the creation of guidelines and interventions to be used in maternal care settings. Theoretical Framework: The Neuman Systems Model is a theoretical framework utilized in this paper. It provides a framework for identifying stressors, assessing a patient's response, developing strategies/treatments to move women back toward stability, and adapting practices to reduce triggers from occurring in the first place …
Exploring The Relationship Between Spirituality And Mental Health Among Kenyans Living In The United States: A Review Of Literature, Naomi Omwenga
Exploring The Relationship Between Spirituality And Mental Health Among Kenyans Living In The United States: A Review Of Literature, Naomi Omwenga
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Background: The increased stigma of mental health in the African population is a major barrier to seeking care. Nurses need to understand the influence of culture and spirituality in caring for this population. Purpose: The purpose of this critical review is to if there is a relationship between mental health and spirituality in a Kenyan population living in the United States. Results: The review consisted of 16 articles. The major findings were divided into 3 areas: mental health and Africa, mental health and spirituality, and spirituality and Africans. The major themes include stigma, lack of resources, immigration, religion and mental …
Variations To Labor, Maternal, And Neonatal Outcomes Related To Oral Intake During Labor, Amanda J. Stepper
Variations To Labor, Maternal, And Neonatal Outcomes Related To Oral Intake During Labor, Amanda J. Stepper
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Background/Purpose: The purpose of this critical review of literature was to examine the risks and benefits of oral intake during labor and determine if oral intake is beneficial in promoting and supporting positive labor outcomes and maternal satisfaction without increasing risk associated with aspiration and poor birth outcomes. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs was used to guide this literature review. Abraham Maslow’s theory on the hierarchy of needs determined that basic human needs must be met before needs of a higher order are addressed. Methods: Twenty research articles that were applicable to the scope of oral intake during labor …
Neonatal Outcomes In Planned Community Birth Settings, Catherine E. Binger, Kaitlin Kinkoph
Neonatal Outcomes In Planned Community Birth Settings, Catherine E. Binger, Kaitlin Kinkoph
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Background/Purpose: The safety of community births is a common point of discussion, especially in regard to neonates. Planned community births are supported for low risk, informed patients by the ACNM. The purpose of this literature review was to understand neonatal morbidity and mortality in planned community birth settings. Theoretical Framework: Orlando’s Nursing Theory focuses on immediate patient needs and promotes growth of nurses in unstable environments. This theory applies the competency of the nurse’s practice and the satisfaction of the patient. The Orlando Nursing Theory will be applied and explored as a framework in relation to neonatal outcomes in different …