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Administration Of 5-Ht-1b Agonist Ameliorates Pseudodementia Induced By Depression In Rats, Asia Afzal, Saara Ahmad, Faiza Agha, Zehra Batool, Saiqa Tabassum, Laraib Liaquat, Sadia Sadir, Amber Nawaz, Saida Haider Sep 2018

Administration Of 5-Ht-1b Agonist Ameliorates Pseudodementia Induced By Depression In Rats, Asia Afzal, Saara Ahmad, Faiza Agha, Zehra Batool, Saiqa Tabassum, Laraib Liaquat, Sadia Sadir, Amber Nawaz, Saida Haider

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of memory impairment in general population. The serotonin hypothesis provides a target model for the treatment of depression and depression-associated memory loss. 5-HT-1B receptor is suggested as a potential candidate in the pathophysiology of depressive illness. Dysfunction of 5-HT-1B receptors has been observed previously in depressive patients. Zolmitriptan, 5-HT-1B agonist is clinically recommended for the treatment of migraine. However, in present study this drug was tested as a potential treatment for depression and associated memory loss by altering the serotonergic function at receptor level. Rats (n=24) were equally divided into unstressed and …


Mra-Based Evaluation Of Anatomical Variation Of Circle Of Willis In Adult Pakistanis, Rehana Shaikh, Saba Sohail Feb 2018

Mra-Based Evaluation Of Anatomical Variation Of Circle Of Willis In Adult Pakistanis, Rehana Shaikh, Saba Sohail

Department of Radiology

Objective: To determine the frequency and patterns of normal anatomical variation of Circle of Willis on magnetic resonance angiogram in adults without cerebrovascular disease.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Dow University of Health Sciences / Civil Hospital, Karachi, from January to December 2016, and comprised patients referred for magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and magnetic resonance angiogram without any clinical or radiological manifestation of cerebrovascular disease, primarily including those with suspected demyelination, infection, epilepsy or metastases. Three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography was performed. The Circle of Willis was assessed for its completeness …