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The Clinical Irrelevance And Scientific Invalidity Of The "Minority" Notion: Deleting It From The Social Science Vocabulary, Doris Wilkinson Jun 2002

The Clinical Irrelevance And Scientific Invalidity Of The "Minority" Notion: Deleting It From The Social Science Vocabulary, Doris Wilkinson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A systematic socio-linguistic and historical analysis of the minority label reveals its multiple irregularities and imperfections. These encompass a misleading array of vastly dissimilar nationality or group designations and the erroneous comparison of behaviors and life styles with racial status. As it is currently applied in U.S. political culture and in a variety of disciplines including sociology and social work, the concept has virtually no substantive meaning nor reality-linked usefulness. A thorough appraisal of the consequences of the perpetual reliance on the notion demonstrates that it eradicates ethnic cultural diversity and ignores historical antecedents and the "lived" experiences of oppressed …


Genetic Testing: A Cautionary Tale Of Foster And Pre-Adoptive Children, Janet Farrell Smith Mar 2002

Genetic Testing: A Cautionary Tale Of Foster And Pre-Adoptive Children, Janet Farrell Smith

New England Journal of Public Policy

Genetic testing of children in the foster care and pre-adoptive stage may be thought to facilitate child placement and satisfy prospective parents’ need to know. But, the policy analysis in this paper recommends great caution, especially given eugenic attitudes in the history of adoption and the risk of creating a second tier of un-adoptable children. Testing should be done only when two conditions are satisfied: test information is medically useful for childhood onset diseases; test information supports and does not diminish the child’s access to present and future healthcare (or the child’s future insurability). Public policy needs to make a …


Functional Outcome Of Patients With Brain Tumor After Comprehensive Rehabilitation – A Comparison With Stroke Patients, Meng-Chun Wu, Tyng-Guey Wang, Chein-Wei Chang Mar 2002

Functional Outcome Of Patients With Brain Tumor After Comprehensive Rehabilitation – A Comparison With Stroke Patients, Meng-Chun Wu, Tyng-Guey Wang, Chein-Wei Chang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The impairment of neurological functions is a common problem in patients with brain tumor, which may further disturb their ability of performing activity of daily living and ambulation. Comprehensive rehabilitation program has been reported to resume the above functions of the patients in this group. The purpose of this study was attempted to compare the functional outcome and cost-effect of rehabilitation between the patients with brain tumor and stroke. The study was a retrospective study and the data was obtained by chart review. Thirty-four patients with brain tumor, admitted in a rehabilitation ward, within a period of 5 years were …


Perspectives On Wellness: Journeys On The Red Road, Hilary N. Weaver Mar 2002

Perspectives On Wellness: Journeys On The Red Road, Hilary N. Weaver

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Wellness is a topic currently receiving considerable attention in Native American communities and among service providers who work with indigenous people. Through many professional programs and grassroots efforts strides have been made in shifting from a deficit focus to one of resilience and strength. However, substantially less has been written from a strengths or wellness perspective. Much of the positive work that has been conducted for years has never been reported in the literature and goes unnoticed by all but those directly involved. The literature on Native Americans includes primarily discussions of social and health problems including poverty, violence and …


The Hoop Of Learning: A Holistic, Multisystemic Model For Facilitating Educational Resilience Among Indigenous Students, Margaret A. Waller, Scott K. Okamoto, Ted Hibbeler, Patricia Hibbeler, Patricia Mcintyre, Roland Mcallen-Walker, Audrey A. Hankerson Mar 2002

The Hoop Of Learning: A Holistic, Multisystemic Model For Facilitating Educational Resilience Among Indigenous Students, Margaret A. Waller, Scott K. Okamoto, Ted Hibbeler, Patricia Hibbeler, Patricia Mcintyre, Roland Mcallen-Walker, Audrey A. Hankerson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Indigenous communities in the United States have a wealth of cultural and social resources that can facilitate educational resilience among Native students. This article reviews the historical context, contemporary trends, and current challenges related to education of Indigenous students. The authors present an innovative middle school-to-high school-to-college bridge program as one example of many positive educational initiatives currently developing across the country.


Invisible, Underserved, And Diverse: The Health Of Women In Prison, Janette Y. Taylor, Rachel Williams, M. J. Eliason Jan 2002

Invisible, Underserved, And Diverse: The Health Of Women In Prison, Janette Y. Taylor, Rachel Williams, M. J. Eliason

International Journal of Global Health

In the United States of America, women are the fastest growing segment of the criminal justice system. They are entering the system with far greater physical and mental health problems than men, but with fewer health services. Additionally, within this expanding population of incarcerated women, are disproportionately represented poor women of color with serious health needs. This article: a) uses an ecosocial model to examine and critique the health and healthcare of women in prison, b) examines social structures that influence incarceration and health status, and c) proposes reconsideration of current prison health services and education.


Social Networks And Hiv Transmission: The Contextual Dynamics Of Hiv Risk Behaviors, Karen L. Robinson Jan 2002

Social Networks And Hiv Transmission: The Contextual Dynamics Of Hiv Risk Behaviors, Karen L. Robinson

International Journal of Global Health

Despite advances in public health, biomedical, and social sciences, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), continues to proliferate. HIV is spread by exposure to infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions. HIV transmission most commonly occurs because of sexual activities, through the sharing of contaminated needles and other drug paraphernalia, and less frequently, from infected mothers to their newborns (CDC, 2001). From the first reported in case in June 1981 through June 2001, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported 793,026 cases of AIDS. The CDC estimates that 650,000 to 900,000 Americans …


The Lead-Based Paint Abatement Repair & Maintenance Study In Baltimore: Historic Framework And Study Design, Joanne Pollak Jan 2002

The Lead-Based Paint Abatement Repair & Maintenance Study In Baltimore: Historic Framework And Study Design, Joanne Pollak

Journal of Health Care Law and Policy

No abstract provided.


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 79, No. 4, 2002) Jan 2002

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 79, No. 4, 2002)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Prevalence Of Asthma And Asthma-Like And Allergic Symptoms In The Urban Adult Population Of Elazığ, Tuncer Tuğ, Yasemi̇n Açik, Esra Tuğ Jan 2002

Prevalence Of Asthma And Asthma-Like And Allergic Symptoms In The Urban Adult Population Of Elazığ, Tuncer Tuğ, Yasemi̇n Açik, Esra Tuğ

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asthma, asthma-like symptoms and atopy in the adult population of the city of Elazığ. A specific questionnaire, adopted from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey including social status and smoking tendencies of people was filled in by 2454 randomly chosen (1088 male, 1366 female) subjects. The cumulative prevalence of asthma and asthma-like symptoms for males, females and the general population was 22.0%, 28.7%, and 25.7%, respectively. The periodic prevalences of them were 17.3%, 20.5%, and 19.1%, while rates of previously diagnosed asthma were 2.6%, 3.5%, and 3.1%. Subjects suffering …


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 79, No. 3, 2002) Jan 2002

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 79, No. 3, 2002)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 79, No. 2, 2002) Jan 2002

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 79, No. 2, 2002)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Age And Gender Associated Changes In Cystatin C And \Beta 2 -Microglobulin, Zuhal Parildar, Ceyda Gülter, Sara Habi̇f, Işil Mutaf, Nevbahar Turgan, Di̇lek Özmen, Oya Bayindir Jan 2002

Age And Gender Associated Changes In Cystatin C And \Beta 2 -Microglobulin, Zuhal Parildar, Ceyda Gülter, Sara Habi̇f, Işil Mutaf, Nevbahar Turgan, Di̇lek Özmen, Oya Bayindir

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Assessment of renal function in clinical medicine is of great importance. Various studies report that cystatin C (cysC) and \beta 2 -microglobulin are valuable markers of renal function. In this study, serum cysC and \beta 2 -microglobulin were measured in parallel with serum creatinine in a healthy population, and the characteristics of the relationship of cysC and \beta 2 -microglobulin to age and gender were compared. Serum creatinine, cysC and b2-microglobulin were measured in 119 (86 female; 33 male, 6 to 69 years old) healthy subjects. They were divided into five different age groups: group 1 (6-15 years, n = …


Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction With Healthcare: The Patient's Perception, Tracey Gregory, Lisa Jenkins, Gina Kirk, Jennifer Mcdonald, Amber Price, Sherry Sims, Erin Tapley, Tony Yawn Jan 2002

Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction With Healthcare: The Patient's Perception, Tracey Gregory, Lisa Jenkins, Gina Kirk, Jennifer Mcdonald, Amber Price, Sherry Sims, Erin Tapley, Tony Yawn

The Corinthian

The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify factors that perspective patients perceive as ones that influence their satisfaction with healthcare. A distinctive feature of the study was that it addressed factors that influence satisfaction with healthcare from the patient's perception (emic perspective) rather than the provider's (etic) assumptions.


Children Of Color With Mental Health Problems: Stuck In All The Wrong Places, Susan P. Leviton Jan 2002

Children Of Color With Mental Health Problems: Stuck In All The Wrong Places, Susan P. Leviton

University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class

No abstract provided.