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Effectiveness Of Stretching Of The Flexor Retinaculum With Ultrasonic Therapy In The Management Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Waqar Ahmed Awan, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Misha Ansari, Maria Liaqat Dec 2014

Effectiveness Of Stretching Of The Flexor Retinaculum With Ultrasonic Therapy In The Management Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Waqar Ahmed Awan, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Misha Ansari, Maria Liaqat

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Aims & Objective: The objective of study was to compare the effectiveness of manual stretching of the flexor retinaculum with or without ultrasonic therapy. Methods: The study was started by selecting the 50 patients from the out patients department of Al-nafees Hospital AlipurFarash and National institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Islamabad with history of carpal tunnel syndrome. The 25 patients in experimental group were treated with manual stretching of flexor retinaculum and ultrasound and 25 patients of control group were treated with manual stretching of flexor retinaculum. Every session was started by assessment of improvement of the symptoms in each patient. …


The Burden Of Dysphagia And Chest Infection In Acute Ischemic Stroke In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Islamabad Capital Territory, Rao Suhail, Shahzad Ahmed, Sumaira Nabi, Mansoor Iqbal Dec 2014

The Burden Of Dysphagia And Chest Infection In Acute Ischemic Stroke In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Islamabad Capital Territory, Rao Suhail, Shahzad Ahmed, Sumaira Nabi, Mansoor Iqbal

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Stroke is the foremost cause of severe neurologic disability in adults and is associated with a variety of complications. Dysphagia complicates acute ischemic strokes (AIS) in 42% cases and is more evident during the first week after ischemic stroke. Chest infection complicates AIS in 32% of the cases and 89% of these cases are due to dysphagia. Videofluoroscopy is the gold standard for swallowing assessment but due to non availability, bedside swallowing assessment is a more handytool. Methods: From August 2013 to February 2014151 patients were enrolled according to the set criteria.Each patient was assessed for dysphagia according to the …


Gender Based Differences In Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Athar Javed, Ahmad Furqan, Mohsin Zaheer, Naeem Kasuri Dec 2014

Gender Based Differences In Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Athar Javed, Ahmad Furqan, Mohsin Zaheer, Naeem Kasuri

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the common complications of diabetes mellitus. Aim: To find out gender based differences in frequency of DM, age at diagnosis of DM and subsequent onset of DPN, duration of DM and DPN and electrophysiological patterns. Methodology: On the basis of non-probability purposive sampling, a cross sectional study was conducted at Neurology department, Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Patients fulfilling the ADA criteria for DM, and DPN were included in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16 version. Results: A total of 125 patients were included in the study with 57/125 (45.6%) males and 68/125 …


Frequency Of Peripheral Neuropathy In Newly Diagnosed Patients Of Diabetes Mellitus Iion Clinical And Electrophysiological Basis, Muslim Ali Lakhiar, Naila Naeem Shahbaz, Abdul Hafeez Bughio, Jai Prakash Dec 2014

Frequency Of Peripheral Neuropathy In Newly Diagnosed Patients Of Diabetes Mellitus Iion Clinical And Electrophysiological Basis, Muslim Ali Lakhiar, Naila Naeem Shahbaz, Abdul Hafeez Bughio, Jai Prakash

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

To determine the frequency of peripheral neuropathy in newly diagnosed patients of Diabetes Mellitus type II on clinical and electrophysiological basis. Methods: This is Hospital based descriptive cross sectional study conducted at department of Neurology Civil Hospital Karachi/ Dow University of Health Sciences from 20th December 2011 to 20th June 2012. Data was collected from Neurology OPD, Medicine OPD and Diabetic Clinic Civil Hospital Karachi. Results: Total no of patients were 107 who were already diagnosed as type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Out of these, there were 57 (53.3%) male patients and 50 (46.7%) female patients, with ratio of males to …


Analytic Study Of Clinical Presentation Of Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions In Adult Patients, Bashir A. Soomro, Sameen Khalid, Shafaq Alvi Jul 2014

Analytic Study Of Clinical Presentation Of Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions In Adult Patients, Bashir A. Soomro, Sameen Khalid, Shafaq Alvi

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Intracranial space-occupying lesions can be caused by a variety of disease processes, ranging from neoplasms to non-neoplastic lesions including hematomas, abscesses and vascular malformations. This article provides an overview of varied clinical presentations of patients with intracranial space-occupying lesions.Methods:A total of 200 cases of intracranial space-occupying lesions presenting at Neuro Clinic and Care were retrospectively analyzed. Adult patients from all age groups and both genders were included in this study. Results: 165 patients (82.5%) had neoplastic lesions while 35 (17.5%) had non-neoplastic lesions. Metastatic lesions from primary tumor elsewhere in the body comprised the most common group with81 cases (40.5%), …


To Determine The Frequency Of Depression In Patients With Primary Epilepsy, Wazir Akber, Noor Ahmed Khosa, Amanullah Sarangzai Jul 2014

To Determine The Frequency Of Depression In Patients With Primary Epilepsy, Wazir Akber, Noor Ahmed Khosa, Amanullah Sarangzai

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Depression is well known common co-morbid psychiatric condition associated with primary epilepsy. This study showed that frequency of depression was 62% in primary epilepsy patient presenting to the Neurology outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Female gender, high seizures frequency, polytherapy with AEDs and long duration of primary epilepsy were found to be the factors leading to frequent occurrence of depression in primary epilepsy patients Objective: To determine the frequency of depression in patients with primary epilepsy presenting to the Neurology outpatient clinic of Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi.Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Study Setting: Neurology outpatient department at Aga …


Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression Among Medical Students Of Shifa College Of Medicine, Anam Abrar, Mehrunissa Kazim, Madiha Hanif, Shafaq Mansoor, Sadaf Tahir, Neil Makken, Wahab Yousufzai Jul 2014

Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression Among Medical Students Of Shifa College Of Medicine, Anam Abrar, Mehrunissa Kazim, Madiha Hanif, Shafaq Mansoor, Sadaf Tahir, Neil Makken, Wahab Yousufzai

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

To yield information regarding the prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students in Islamabad and to emphasize on the need of psychological and mental well being of medical students.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study done at Shifa College of Medicine. A questionnaire was administered to 361 students who were present at the time of distribution and were consented. The instrument used to assess anxiety and depression level was the Aga khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale (AKUADS). The data collected was tabulated and analyzed using SPS v. 16.Results: Out of a total of 500 students in a five year …


Knowledge, Attitude And Perceptions About Tetanus And Rabies Among Family Physicians; Results Of A Survey At A Teaching Hospital In Karachi, Pakistan, Siddiqui Sj, Jehan F, Awan S S, Mohammad Wasay Jul 2014

Knowledge, Attitude And Perceptions About Tetanus And Rabies Among Family Physicians; Results Of A Survey At A Teaching Hospital In Karachi, Pakistan, Siddiqui Sj, Jehan F, Awan S S, Mohammad Wasay

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

To assess the knowledge, attitude and perception among family physicians about tetanus and rabies. Setting: This study was conducted at the International Family Physicians Conference held at the Aga Khan University. Method: It was a cross sectional study of convenient sampling. The participants were asked to fill a pre-tested questionnaire comprising of 26 questions. Both open and close ended questions were included. A total of 111 doctors fulfilling the inclusion criteria filled in the questionnaire.Result: Out of 111 doctors who participated in this study, vast majority were working in the urban area (86.5%). 59.5% had not seen a case of …


Coil Embolization Of Wide Neck Cerebral Aneurysms Using Balloon Remodeling Technique-Initial Experience In Pakistan, Qasim Bashir, Hina Nabi Ahmed Jul 2014

Coil Embolization Of Wide Neck Cerebral Aneurysms Using Balloon Remodeling Technique-Initial Experience In Pakistan, Qasim Bashir, Hina Nabi Ahmed

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

The balloon remodeling technique [BRT] was developed for neuroendovascular treatment of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms. Herein, we describe our initial experience of aneurysm embolization using BRT in Pakistan with the new double-lumen balloon catheters (Sceptor C and Ascent) and Hyperform balloon micro catheter and discuss its benefits.


Epidemiology Of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis In Asian Countries, Aleena Zia, Mohammad Wasay, Subash Kaul Jul 2014

Epidemiology Of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis In Asian Countries, Aleena Zia, Mohammad Wasay, Subash Kaul

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

ECerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare form of venous thromboembolism (VTE). CVT represents almost 0.5% -3% of all the types of stroke, affecting predominantly younger people, with an estimated incidence for adults of 3-4 per million, and for children 7 per million. In the pre-antibiotics era, the leading cause of CVT were septic processes, currently, the aseptic form of CVT predominates. (1) About 75% of all adult patients are women, over the past decade, advances in neuroimaging and treatments have significantly improved the disease’s prognosis with 80% of sufferers having a good neurological outcome. (2) The largest source of …


Psychiatric Disorders In Neurology, Rizwan Taj, Mamoona Manzoor Jul 2014

Psychiatric Disorders In Neurology, Rizwan Taj, Mamoona Manzoor

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Psychiatric disorders (PDs) are very frequent in neurological illnesses. Depression, anxiety and cognitive impairment are frequently seen in many neurological disorders such as stroke, Parkinson disease (PD), epilepsy and multiple sclerosis (MS). In addition, hallucinations, delusions, obsessive-compulsive disorder, sleep disorders, Impulse control disorders (ICDs), somatization, bipolar disorder, behavior problems and psychological problem are also seen. Depression in stroke and epilepsy has bidirectional relationship. Lesion location affects both frequency and severity of depression in stroke patients.


Stroke In Women: Burden, Challenges And Future For Pakistan, Maria Khan, Mohammad Wasay Apr 2014

Stroke In Women: Burden, Challenges And Future For Pakistan, Maria Khan, Mohammad Wasay

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

The burden of stroke is increasing around the world in both men and women. South Asia is home to 20% of the world’s population but harbors almost 80% of world strokes. Previously sex specific data on stroke incidence, prevalence, severity and mortality was not available. Now over recent years this aspect has received attention. A systematic review in 2009 concluded that although stroke in women is less common compared to men, it has a greater severity and case fatality. Although this kind of data is not available from Pakistan, some preliminary reports suggest that this might be the case in …


Clinical Predictors Of Mechanical Ventilation In Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Gbs), Sumaira Nabi, Sadaf Khattak, Muhammad Irshad Awan Apr 2014

Clinical Predictors Of Mechanical Ventilation In Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Gbs), Sumaira Nabi, Sadaf Khattak, Muhammad Irshad Awan

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide. One of the most serious complications is respiratory failure warranting mechanical ventilation which is required in about 30% of the patients. Various studies have been carried out to identify clinical factors which could help identify patients with impending respiratory failure and facilitate elective mechanical ventilation in these patients to reduce the associated mortality. Material and methods: 92 patients diagnosed with GBS were enrolled from February 6, 2013 to August 5, 2013 in department of Neurology, PIMS, Islamabad. Each patient was then be managed accordingly and monitored for therequirement …


Impact Of Guillain Barre Syndrome On Psychosocial Functionings Of Patients In Islamabad, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Farrukh Shahzad, Waqar Ahmed Awan Apr 2014

Impact Of Guillain Barre Syndrome On Psychosocial Functionings Of Patients In Islamabad, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Farrukh Shahzad, Waqar Ahmed Awan

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

GuillainBarre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disease of unknown causes that affects peripheral nervous system. Objectives: To review the impacts of the GuillainBarre Syndrome on the psychosocial functioning of the patients and to assess the relationship between GuillainBarre Syndrome and the psychosocial functioning Methodology: Comparative cross sectional survey was conducted on 100 participants (50 GBS patients from Shifa International Hospitals and 50 normal participants from Islamabad in 6 months time from February to July 2013. Data collected through Structured Questionnaire in hospital settings for GBS patients and normal persons from Islamabad through Psychosocial functioning scale and social functioning scale …


Neuroradiological Manifestations Of Tuberculous Meningitis, Sumaira Nabi, Sadaf Khattak, Mazhar Badshah, Haris Majid Rajput Apr 2014

Neuroradiological Manifestations Of Tuberculous Meningitis, Sumaira Nabi, Sadaf Khattak, Mazhar Badshah, Haris Majid Rajput

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) represents the most severe form of extra pulmonarytuberculosis (1).The early and exact diagnosis of TBM is important but difficult due to time consuming definitive microbiological procedures (2).Neuroimaging is an important initial investigation in tuberculous meningitis(3).This study was conducted to evaluate the neuroradiological findings in patients with tuberculous meningitis, as a useful modality for itsearly diagnoses and prompt treatment.


Delay In Diagnosis Of Motor Neuron Disease. A Tertiary Care Experience, Hazim Brohi, Naveed Uddin Ahmed, Rajesh Khatri, Ishaq Asghar Jan 2014

Delay In Diagnosis Of Motor Neuron Disease. A Tertiary Care Experience, Hazim Brohi, Naveed Uddin Ahmed, Rajesh Khatri, Ishaq Asghar

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Motor Neuron Disease is a progressive neurological disorder with poor prognosis. Inability to correctly recognize the disease, leads to undue agony and diagnostic dilemma. Studies have been done to look at the average duration taken to diagnose the disease from the onset of symptoms. The literature shows that latency from symptom onset to diagnosis range from 10.6–17.5 months. No such study has been conducted in our region. We reviewed 62 patients referred to the neurophysiology lab from year 2009 to 2013 with quarry of MND. Only 40 patients were identified to fulfill the El Escorial criteria for MND. The median …


Using Management Information System To Evaluate Quality Of Care At Tertiary Care Hospital’S Stroke Centre, Abdul Malik, A. Zafar, F. S. Khan Jan 2014

Using Management Information System To Evaluate Quality Of Care At Tertiary Care Hospital’S Stroke Centre, Abdul Malik, A. Zafar, F. S. Khan

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

To find out the average length of stay, the rate of I/V catheter cellulites, the rate of bed sores among patients in stroke centre and determine the mortality rates. Methodology: This is a descriptive study, carried out at a tertiary care hospital over the period of six months. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 15.0. Result: Total numbers of patients were 36 from January 1 to June 30, 2007 at Stroke Center Liaquat National Hospital. The mean length of stay was 8.17 ±5.81 days. Patients had cellulitis (intravenous) 97.2%, only 2.8% of patients did not develop. The rate of bed …