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Two Years Of Relationship-Focused Mentoring For First Nations, Metis, And Inuit Adolescents: Promoting Positive Mental Health, Claire Crooks, Deinera Exner-Cortens, Sarah B. Burm, Alicia Lapointe, Debbie G. Chiodo Ms. Nov 2016

Two Years Of Relationship-Focused Mentoring For First Nations, Metis, And Inuit Adolescents: Promoting Positive Mental Health, Claire Crooks, Deinera Exner-Cortens, Sarah B. Burm, Alicia Lapointe, Debbie G. Chiodo Ms.

Journal Articles

First Nations, Métis, and Inuit (FNMI) youth are disproportionately affected by a range of negative health outcomes including poor emotional and psychosocial well-being. At the same time, there is increasing awareness of culturally-specific protective factors for these youth, such as cultural connectedness and identity. This article reports the findings of a mixed-methods, exploratory longitudinal study on the effects of a culturally-relevant school-based mentoring program for FNMI youth that focuses on promoting mental well-being and the development of cultural identity. Participants included a cohort of FNMI adolescents whom we tracked across the transition from elementary to secondary school. We utilized data …


A Comparison Of Stride Length And Lower Extremity Kinematics During Barefoot And Shod Running In Well Trained Distance Runners, Peter Francis, James Ledingham, Sarah B. Clarke Phd, Dj Collins, Philip Jakeman Aug 2016

A Comparison Of Stride Length And Lower Extremity Kinematics During Barefoot And Shod Running In Well Trained Distance Runners, Peter Francis, James Ledingham, Sarah B. Clarke Phd, Dj Collins, Philip Jakeman

Journal Articles

Stride length, hip, knee and ankle angles were compared during barefoot and shod running on a treadmill at two speeds. Nine well-trained (1500m time: 3min:59.80s ± 14.7 s) male (22 ±3 years; 73 ±9 kg; 1.79 ±0.4 m) middle distance (800 m – 5,000 m) runners performed 2 minutes of running at 3.05 m·s-1 and 4.72 m·s-1 on an treadmill. This approach allowed continuous measurement of lower extremity kinematic data and calculation of stride length. Statistical analysis using a 2X2 factorial ANOVA revealed speed to have a main effect on stride length and hip angle and footwear to …


Crhbp Polymorphisms Predict Chronic Pain Development Following Motor Vehicle Collision, S. D. Linnstaedt, A. V. Bortsov, A. C. Soward, R. Swor, D. A. Peak, J. Jones, N. Rathlev, D. C. Lee, R. Domeier, P. L. Hendry, S. A. Mclean Jan 2016

Crhbp Polymorphisms Predict Chronic Pain Development Following Motor Vehicle Collision, S. D. Linnstaedt, A. V. Bortsov, A. C. Soward, R. Swor, D. A. Peak, J. Jones, N. Rathlev, D. C. Lee, R. Domeier, P. L. Hendry, S. A. Mclean

Journal Articles

Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a common sequela of traumatic stress exposure. While biologic factors contributing to chronic MSP after motor vehicle collision (MVC) have traditionally focused on tissue injury, increasing evidence suggests that neuro/stress/immune processes mediated by stress system activation may play a more dominant role. In a previous study we found that genetic variants in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis-related gene FKBP5 influence vulnerability to persistent MSP 6 weeks after MVC. In the present cohort study (n = 855) we evaluated whether genetic variants in several other important HPA axis-related genes, including the glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1), corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor R1 …


Relationship Between Obesity And Clinical Outcome In Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pooled Analysis From Four Calgb (Alliance) Clinical Trials, J. J. Castillo, F. Mulkey, S. Geyer, J. E. Kolitz, W. Blum, B. L. Powell, S. L. George, R. A. Larson, R. M. Stone Jan 2016

Relationship Between Obesity And Clinical Outcome In Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pooled Analysis From Four Calgb (Alliance) Clinical Trials, J. J. Castillo, F. Mulkey, S. Geyer, J. E. Kolitz, W. Blum, B. L. Powell, S. L. George, R. A. Larson, R. M. Stone

Journal Articles

Obesity has been previously suggested as an adverse prognostic marker in patients with acute leukemia. To evaluate the relationship between obesity and clinical outcome, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), including acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), we performed a pooled analysis of four CALGB (Alliance) clinical trials. Our study included 446 patients with APL from CALGB 9710, and 1,648 patients between 18 and 60 years of age with non-APL AML from CALGB 9621, 10503, and 19808. Obesity was defined as BMI >/=30 kg/m(2) . Multivariate Cox proportional-hazard regression models were fitted for DFS …


Sotatercept (Ace-011) For The Treatment Of Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia In Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Or Advanced Or Metastatic Solid Tumors Treated With Platinum-Based Chemotherapeutic Regimens: Results From Two Phase 2 Studies, H. Raftopoulos, A. Laadem, P. J. Hesketh, J. Goldschmidt, N. Gabrail, C. Osborne, M. Ali, M. L. Sherman, D. Wang, J. Crawford, +3 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Sotatercept (Ace-011) For The Treatment Of Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia In Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Or Advanced Or Metastatic Solid Tumors Treated With Platinum-Based Chemotherapeutic Regimens: Results From Two Phase 2 Studies, H. Raftopoulos, A. Laadem, P. J. Hesketh, J. Goldschmidt, N. Gabrail, C. Osborne, M. Ali, M. L. Sherman, D. Wang, J. Crawford, +3 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

PURPOSE: Sotatercept may represent a novel approach to the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA). We report the results from two phase 2 randomized studies examining the use of sotatercept for the treatment of CIA in patients with metastatic cancer. METHODS: In study A011-08, patients with metastatic breast cancer were randomized to 2:2:2:1 to receive sotatercept 0.1, 0.3, or 0.5 mg/kg, or placebo, respectively, every 28 days. In study ACE-011-NSCL-001, patients with solid tumors treated with platinum-based chemotherapy received sotatercept 15 or 30 mg every 42 days. The primary endpoint for both studies was hematopoietic response, defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) …


Nephrologists As Educators: Clarifying Roles, Seizing Opportunities, K. D. Jhaveri, M. A. Perazella Jan 2016

Nephrologists As Educators: Clarifying Roles, Seizing Opportunities, K. D. Jhaveri, M. A. Perazella

Journal Articles

Nephrologists play an important role in providing medical education in a variety of settings, including the medical school classroom, nephrology consult service, outpatient clinic, and dialysis unit. Therefore, nephrologists interact with a variety of learners. In this article the current state of published literature in medical education in nephrology is reviewed. Eight attending roles are identified of the nephrologist as a medical educator in the academic settings: inpatient internal medicine service, nephrology inpatient consult service, inpatient ESRD service, outpatient nephrology clinic, kidney transplantation, dialysis unit, classroom teacher, and research mentor. Defining each of these distinct settings could help to promote …


A Phase Ii Randomized Trial Comparing Standard And Low Dose Rituximab Combined With Alemtuzumab As Initial Treatment Of Progressive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia In Older Patients: A Trial Of The Ecog-Acrin Cancer Research Group (E1908), C. S. Zent, X. V. Wang, R. P. Ketterling, C. A. Hanson, E. N. Libby, J. C. Barrientos, T. G. Call, J. E. Chang, J. J. Liu, M. S. Tallman, +5 Additional Authors Jan 2016

A Phase Ii Randomized Trial Comparing Standard And Low Dose Rituximab Combined With Alemtuzumab As Initial Treatment Of Progressive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia In Older Patients: A Trial Of The Ecog-Acrin Cancer Research Group (E1908), C. S. Zent, X. V. Wang, R. P. Ketterling, C. A. Hanson, E. N. Libby, J. C. Barrientos, T. G. Call, J. E. Chang, J. J. Liu, M. S. Tallman, +5 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) patients requiring initial therapy are often older and frailer and unsuitable candidates for standard chemoimmunotherapy regimens. Shorter duration combination monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy using alemtuzumab and rituximab has been shown to be effective and tolerable treatment for CLL. Standard dose anti-CD20 mAb therapy causes loss of CD20 expression by surviving CLL cells, which can be minimized by decreasing the mAb dose. We report a randomized phase II clinical trial enrolling older (>/= 65 years) patients (median age 76 years, n=31) with treatment naive progressive CLL. Patients received 8-12 weeks of standard subcutaneous alemtuzumab …


Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Current Review Of Pharmacological Management, S. Sahni, M. Ojrzanowski, S. Majewski, A. Talwar Jan 2016

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Current Review Of Pharmacological Management, S. Sahni, M. Ojrzanowski, S. Majewski, A. Talwar

Journal Articles

Pulmonary hypertension (PHTN) is a rare and devastating disease characterized by progressive increases in pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance, which eventually leads to right ventricular failure and death. At present there is no cure for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); however over the past decade targeted pharmaceutical options have become available for the treatment of PAH. Prior to evaluation for therapeutic options a definitive diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension must be made via comprehensive physical exam and definitive diagnostic testing. Screening test of choice remains echocardiography and gold standard for definitive diagnosis is right heart catheterization. Once the establishment …


Dietary Total Isoflavone Intake Is Associated With Lower Systolic Blood Pressure: The Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (Cardia) Study, S. I. Richardson, L. M. Steffen, K. Swett, C. Smith, L. Burke, X. Zhou, J. M. Shikany, C. J. Rodriguez Jan 2016

Dietary Total Isoflavone Intake Is Associated With Lower Systolic Blood Pressure: The Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (Cardia) Study, S. I. Richardson, L. M. Steffen, K. Swett, C. Smith, L. Burke, X. Zhou, J. M. Shikany, C. J. Rodriguez

Journal Articles

The effect of dietary isoflavone intake on systolic blood pressure (SBP) has not been studied in a large community-based cohort inclusive of African Americans. The authors analyzed data from the year 20 examination of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, including medical history, physical examination, and dietary intake surveys for 3142 participants. Multivariable linear regression models controlled for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, physical activity, and intakes of alcohol and total energy. Effect modification by race was tested. Overall, patients with hypertension had a lower daily intake of total dietary isoflavones (2.2+/-5.2 mg/d vs 4.1+/-11.7 …


Angiotensin Ii Down-Regulates Nephrin-Akt Signaling And Induces Podocyte Injury: Roleof C-Abl, Q. Yang, Y. Ma, Y. Liu, W. Liang, X. Chen, Z. Ren, H. Wang, P. C. Singhal, G. Ding Jan 2016

Angiotensin Ii Down-Regulates Nephrin-Akt Signaling And Induces Podocyte Injury: Roleof C-Abl, Q. Yang, Y. Ma, Y. Liu, W. Liang, X. Chen, Z. Ren, H. Wang, P. C. Singhal, G. Ding

Journal Articles

Recent studies have shown that nephrin plays a vital role in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced podocyte injury and thus contributes to the onset of proteinuria and the progression of renal diseases, but its specific mechanism remains unclear. c-Abl is an SH2/SH3 domain-containing nonreceptor tyrosine kinase that is involved in cell survival and regulation of the cytoskeleton. Phosphorylated nephrin is able to interact with molecules containing SH2/SH3 domains, suggesting that c-Abl may be a downstream molecule of nephrin signaling. Here we report that Ang II-infused rats developed proteinuria and podocyte damage accompanied by nephrin dephosphorylation and minimal interaction between nephrin and …


Cf Healthcare Workers Feel Unprepared In Providing Suitable End Of Life Care And Desire More Education: Results Of A Nationwide Survey, J. Goggin, R. I. Cohen Jan 2016

Cf Healthcare Workers Feel Unprepared In Providing Suitable End Of Life Care And Desire More Education: Results Of A Nationwide Survey, J. Goggin, R. I. Cohen

Journal Articles

INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the depth of knowledge and preparedness of CF caregivers in delivering end of life and palliative care to CF patients and families. METHOD: Nationwide survey questionnaires for CF care providers using the CF Foundation Listserv electronic web-based tool. RESULTS: The majority of non-physician CF care providers (55%) had more than 15years of experience in their discipline and 84% of physician had greater than 15years of experience. The majority reported that they felt "somewhat" or "very" involved in palliative or end of life care in their current role. Yet, when asked whether they felt adequately prepared …


Simulation For Operational Readiness In A New Freestanding Emergency Department: Strategy And Tactics, R L. Kerner, K Gallo, M Cassara Do, J D'Angelo, A Egan, J G. Simmons Jan 2016

Simulation For Operational Readiness In A New Freestanding Emergency Department: Strategy And Tactics, R L. Kerner, K Gallo, M Cassara Do, J D'Angelo, A Egan, J G. Simmons

Journal Articles

© 2016 by the Society for Simulation in Healthcare. Statement Simulation in multiple contexts over the course of a 10-week period served as a core learning strategy to orient experienced clinicians before opening a large new urban freestanding emergency department. To ensure technical and procedural skills of all team members, who would provide care without on-site recourse to specialty backup, we designed a comprehensive interprofessional curriculum to verify and regularize a wide range of competencies and best practices for all clinicians. Formulated under the rubric of systems integration, simulation activities aimed to instill a shared culture of patient safety among …


Gonadal Hormones Rapidly Enhance Spatial Memory And Increase Hippocampal Spine Density In Male Rats, L. F. Jacome, K. Barateli, D. Buitrago, F. Lema, M. Frankfurt, V. N. Luine Jan 2016

Gonadal Hormones Rapidly Enhance Spatial Memory And Increase Hippocampal Spine Density In Male Rats, L. F. Jacome, K. Barateli, D. Buitrago, F. Lema, M. Frankfurt, V. N. Luine

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Measuring Cognitive Load: Mixed Results From A Handover Simulation For Medical Students., J. Q. Young, D. M. Irby, M.L. Barilla-Labarca, O. Ten Cate, P. S. O'Sullivan Jan 2016

Measuring Cognitive Load: Mixed Results From A Handover Simulation For Medical Students., J. Q. Young, D. M. Irby, M.L. Barilla-Labarca, O. Ten Cate, P. S. O'Sullivan

Journal Articles

The application of cognitive load theory to workplace-based activities such as patient handovers is hindered by the absence of a measure of the different load types. This exploratory study tests a method for measuring cognitive load during handovers.The authors developed the Cognitive Load Inventory for Handoffs (CLI4H) with items for intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Medical students completed the measure after participating in a simulated handover. Exploratory factor and correlation analyses were performed to collect evidence for validity.Results yielded a two-factor solution for intrinsic and germane load that explained 50 % of the variance. The extraneous load items performed poorly …


Nurses' Knowledge Of Advance Directives And Perceived Confidence In End-Of-Life Care: A Cross-Sectional Study In Five Countries, A. Coffey, G. Mccarthy, E. Weathers, M. I. Friedman, K. Gallo, M. Ehrenfeld, S. Chan, W. H.C. Li, P. Poletti, M. Itzhaki, +4 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Nurses' Knowledge Of Advance Directives And Perceived Confidence In End-Of-Life Care: A Cross-Sectional Study In Five Countries, A. Coffey, G. Mccarthy, E. Weathers, M. I. Friedman, K. Gallo, M. Ehrenfeld, S. Chan, W. H.C. Li, P. Poletti, M. Itzhaki, +4 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Efficacy Of Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, And Gs-9857 In Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2, 3, 4, Or 6 Infections In An Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial, E. J. Gane, K. V. Kowdley, D. Pound, C. A.M. Stedman, M. Davis, K. Etzkorn, S. C. Gordon, D. Bernstein, P. Y. Kwo, M. H. Nguyen, +14 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Efficacy Of Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, And Gs-9857 In Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2, 3, 4, Or 6 Infections In An Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial, E. J. Gane, K. V. Kowdley, D. Pound, C. A.M. Stedman, M. Davis, K. Etzkorn, S. C. Gordon, D. Bernstein, P. Y. Kwo, M. H. Nguyen, +14 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

© 2016 AGA Institute Background & Aims Studies are needed to determine the optimal regimen for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2, 3, 4, or 6 infections whose prior course of antiviral therapy has failed, and the feasibility of shortening treatment duration. We performed a phase 2 study to determine the efficacy and safety of the combination of the nucleotide polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir, the NS5A inhibitor velpatasvir, and the NS3/4A protease inhibitor GS-9857 in these patients. Methods We performed a multicenter, open-label trial at 32 sites in the United States and 2 sites in New Zealand from …


Impact Of The 2008 Beijing Olympics On The Risk Of Pregnancy Complications, V. Assibey-Mensah, K. Liu, S. W. Thurston, T. P. Stevens, J. Zhang, C. Kane, Y. Pan, B. Weinberger, D. Q. Rich, +2 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Impact Of The 2008 Beijing Olympics On The Risk Of Pregnancy Complications, V. Assibey-Mensah, K. Liu, S. W. Thurston, T. P. Stevens, J. Zhang, C. Kane, Y. Pan, B. Weinberger, D. Q. Rich, +2 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

Taking advantage of the natural experiment of the 2008 Beijing Olympics (August 8 to September 24), when air pollution levels decreased by 13% to 60%, the authors assessed whether having >/=1 pregnancy month during the Olympics was associated with decreased risks of hypertensive disorders (HDs) and/or fetal-placental conditions (FPCs). Singleton births to mothers with >/=1 pregnancy month in 2008 or 2009 (N = 56,155) were included. Using generalized additive models, the authors estimated the risk of HDs and FPCs associated with (1) the 2008 Olympics compared with the same dates in 2009, and (2) increased mean ambient PM10 (particulate matter …


Hydroxyurea Therapy For Children With Sickle Cell Anemia In Sub-Saharan Africa: Rationale And Design Of The Reach Trial, P. T. Mcgann, L. Tshilolo, B. Santos, G. A. Tomlinson, S. Stuber, T. Latham, B. Aygun, S. K. Obaro, P. Olupot-Olupot, R. E. Ware, +2 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Hydroxyurea Therapy For Children With Sickle Cell Anemia In Sub-Saharan Africa: Rationale And Design Of The Reach Trial, P. T. Mcgann, L. Tshilolo, B. Santos, G. A. Tomlinson, S. Stuber, T. Latham, B. Aygun, S. K. Obaro, P. Olupot-Olupot, R. E. Ware, +2 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is an inherited hematological disorder that causes a large but neglected global health burden, particularly in Africa. Hydroxyurea represents the only available disease-modifying therapy for SCA, and has proven safety and efficacy in high-resource countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is minimal use of hydroxyurea, due to lack of data, absence of evidence-based guidelines, and inexperience among healthcare providers. PROCEDURE: A partnership was established between investigators in North America and sub-Saharan Africa, to develop a prospective multicenter research protocol designed to provide data on the safety, feasibility, and benefits of hydroxyurea for children with SCA. RESULTS: …


Hydroxycarbamide Versus Chronic Transfusion For Maintenance Of Transcranial Doppler Flow Velocities In Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia-Tcd With Transfusions Changing To Hydroxyurea (Twitch): A Multicentre, Open-Label, Phase 3, Non-Inferiority Trial, R. E. Ware, B. R. Davis, W. H. Schultz, R. C. Brown, B. Aygun, S. Sarnaik, I. Odame, B. Fuh, R. J. Adams, +36 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Hydroxycarbamide Versus Chronic Transfusion For Maintenance Of Transcranial Doppler Flow Velocities In Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia-Tcd With Transfusions Changing To Hydroxyurea (Twitch): A Multicentre, Open-Label, Phase 3, Non-Inferiority Trial, R. E. Ware, B. R. Davis, W. H. Schultz, R. C. Brown, B. Aygun, S. Sarnaik, I. Odame, B. Fuh, R. J. Adams, +36 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: For children with sickle cell anaemia and high transcranial doppler (TCD) flow velocities, regular blood transfusions can effectively prevent primary stroke, but must be continued indefinitely. The efficacy of hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea) in this setting is unknown; we performed the TWiTCH trial to compare hydroxyurea with standard transfusions. METHODS: TWiTCH was a multicentre, phase 3, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial done at 26 paediatric hospitals and health centres in the USA and Canada. We enrolled children with sickle cell anaemia who were aged 4-16 years and had abnormal TCD flow velocities (>/=200 cm/s) but no severe vasculopathy. After screening, eligible …


Non-Invasive Assessment Of Endothelial Function In Children With Obesity And Lipid Disorders, L. C. Hudgins, V. Annavajjhala, A. Kovanlikaya, M. D. Frank, A. Solomon, T. S. Parker, R. S. Cooper Jan 2016

Non-Invasive Assessment Of Endothelial Function In Children With Obesity And Lipid Disorders, L. C. Hudgins, V. Annavajjhala, A. Kovanlikaya, M. D. Frank, A. Solomon, T. S. Parker, R. S. Cooper

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Digital tonometry is designed to non-invasively screen for endothelial dysfunction by the detection of impaired flow-induced reactive hyperaemia in the fingertip. We determined whether digital reactive hyperaemia correlated with risk factors for atherosclerosis in two groups of children at increased risk for endothelial dysfunction. METHODS: A total of 15 obese children and 23 non-obese, dyslipidaemic children, 8-21 years of age, were enrolled, and their medical histories, anthropometric measurements, carotid wall thickness by means of ultrasonography, and fasting blood samples for cardiovascular risk factors were obtained. The standard endoPAT index of digital reactive hyperaemia was modified to reflect the true …


Organ Iron Accumulation In Chronically Transfused Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia: Baseline Results From The Twitch Trial, J. C. Wood, A. R. Cohen, S. L. Pressel, B. Aygun, H. Imran, L. Luchtman-Jones, A. A. Thompson, B. Fuh, W. H. Schultz, R. E. Ware, +1 Additional Author Jan 2016

Organ Iron Accumulation In Chronically Transfused Children With Sickle Cell Anaemia: Baseline Results From The Twitch Trial, J. C. Wood, A. R. Cohen, S. L. Pressel, B. Aygun, H. Imran, L. Luchtman-Jones, A. A. Thompson, B. Fuh, W. H. Schultz, R. E. Ware, +1 Additional Author

Journal Articles

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) With Transfusions Changing to Hydroxyurea (TWiTCH) trial is a randomized, open-label comparison of hydroxycarbamide (also termed hydroxyurea) versus continued chronic transfusion therapy for primary stroke prevention in patients with sickle cell anaemia (SCA) and abnormal TCD. Severity and location of iron overload is an important secondary outcome measure. We report the baseline findings of abdominal organ iron burden in 121 participants. At enrollment, patients were young (9.8 +/- 2.9 years), predominantly female (60:40), and previously treated with transfusions (4.1 +/- 2.4 years) and iron chelation (3.1 +/- 2.1 years). Liver iron concentration (LIC; 9.0 +/- 6.6 mg/g …


Validation Of The Lupus Nephritis Clinical Indices In Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, R. Mina, K. Abulaban, M. Klein-Gitelman, A. Eberhard, S. Ardoin, N. Singer, K. Onel, L. Tucker, K. O'Neil, H. I. Brunner, +8 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Validation Of The Lupus Nephritis Clinical Indices In Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, R. Mina, K. Abulaban, M. Klein-Gitelman, A. Eberhard, S. Ardoin, N. Singer, K. Onel, L. Tucker, K. O'Neil, H. I. Brunner, +8 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

OBJECTIVE: To validate clinical indices of lupus nephritis (LN) activity and damage when used in children against the criterion standard of kidney biopsy findings. METHODS: In 83 children requiring kidney biopsy the SLE Disease Activity Index Renal Domain (SLEDAI-R); British Isles Lupus Assessment Group index Renal Domain (BILAG-R), Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Renal Activity (SLICC-RAS) and Damage Index Renal Domain (SDI-R) were measured. Fixed effect and logistic models were done to predict International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) class; low/moderate vs. high LN-activity [NIH Activity Index (NIH-AI) score:10; Tubulointerstitial Activity Index (TIAI) score:5) or the absence vs. presence …


The Frequency And Outcome Of Lupus Nephritis: Results From An International Inception Cohort Study, J. G. Hanly, A. G. O'Keeffe, L. Su, M. B. Urowitz, J. Romero-Diaz, C. Gordon, S. C. Bae, E. M. Ginzler, C. Aranow, V. Farewell, +35 Additional Authors Jan 2016

The Frequency And Outcome Of Lupus Nephritis: Results From An International Inception Cohort Study, J. G. Hanly, A. G. O'Keeffe, L. Su, M. B. Urowitz, J. Romero-Diaz, C. Gordon, S. C. Bae, E. M. Ginzler, C. Aranow, V. Farewell, +35 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

OBJECTIVE: To determine nephritis outcomes in a prospective multi-ethnic/racial SLE inception cohort. METHODS: Patients in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics inception cohort (


Adding Genetic Risk Score To Family History Identifies Twice As Many High-Risk Men For Prostate Cancer: Results From The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial, H. Chen, X. Liu, C. B. Brendler, D. P. Ankerst, R. J. Leach, P. J. Goodman, M. S. Lucia, C. M. Tangen, L. Wang, J. Xu, +8 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Adding Genetic Risk Score To Family History Identifies Twice As Many High-Risk Men For Prostate Cancer: Results From The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial, H. Chen, X. Liu, C. B. Brendler, D. P. Ankerst, R. J. Leach, P. J. Goodman, M. S. Lucia, C. M. Tangen, L. Wang, J. Xu, +8 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


High-Dose Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Is Effective And Safe For Tumors In The Head-And-Neck, S. Teckie, B. H. Lok, S. Rao, S. I. Gutiontov, Y. Yamada, S. L. Berry, M. J. Zelefsky, N. Y. Lee Jan 2016

High-Dose Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Is Effective And Safe For Tumors In The Head-And-Neck, S. Teckie, B. H. Lok, S. Rao, S. I. Gutiontov, Y. Yamada, S. L. Berry, M. J. Zelefsky, N. Y. Lee

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Quinomycin A Targets Notch Signaling Pathway In Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells, S. Ponnurangam, P. R. Dandawate, A. Dhar, O. W. Tawfik, R. R. Parab, P. D. Mishra, P. Ranadive, R. Sharma, G. Mahajan, D. Subramaniam, +7 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Quinomycin A Targets Notch Signaling Pathway In Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells, S. Ponnurangam, P. R. Dandawate, A. Dhar, O. W. Tawfik, R. R. Parab, P. D. Mishra, P. Ranadive, R. Sharma, G. Mahajan, D. Subramaniam, +7 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) appear to explain many aspects of the neoplastic evolution of tumors and likely account for enhanced therapeutic resistance following treatment. Dysregulated Notch signaling, which affects CSCs plays an important role in pancreatic cancer progression. We have determined the ability of Quinomycin to inhibit CSCs and the Notch signaling pathway. Quinomycin treatment resulted in significant inhibition of proliferation and colony formation in pancreatic cancer cell lines, but not in normal pancreatic epithelial cells. Moreover, Quinomycin affected pancreatosphere formation. The compound also decreased the expression of CSC marker proteins DCLK1, CD44, CD24 and EPCAM. In addition, flow cytometry …


Erbb2 And P38Γ Mapk Mediate Alcohol-Induced Increase In Breast Cancer Stem Cells And Metastasis, M. Xu, Z. Ren, X. Wang, A. Comer, J. A. Frank, Z. J. Ke, Y. Huang, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, J. Luo, +1 Additional Author Jan 2016

Erbb2 And P38Γ Mapk Mediate Alcohol-Induced Increase In Breast Cancer Stem Cells And Metastasis, M. Xu, Z. Ren, X. Wang, A. Comer, J. A. Frank, Z. J. Ke, Y. Huang, Z. Zhang, X. Shi, J. Luo, +1 Additional Author

Journal Articles

© 2016 Luo et al. Background: Both epidemiological and experimental studies suggest that excessive alcohol exposure increases the risk for breast cancer and enhances metastasis/recurrence. We have previously demonstrated that alcohol enhanced the migration/invasion of breast cancer cells and cancer cells overexpressing ErbB2/HER2 were more sensitive to alcohol exposure. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study was designed to investigate the mechanisms underlying alcohol-enhanced aggressiveness of breast cancer. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a critical role in cancer metastasis and recurrence. Methods: We evaluated the effect of chronic alcohol exposure on mammary tumor development/metastasis in MMTV-neu transgenic mice and …


Estradiol-Mediated Spine Changes In The Dorsal Hippocampus And Medial Prefrontal Cortex Of Ovariectomized Female Mice Depend On Erk And Mtor Activation In The Dorsal Hippocampus, J. J. Tuscher, V. Luine, M. Frankfurt, K. M. Frick Jan 2016

Estradiol-Mediated Spine Changes In The Dorsal Hippocampus And Medial Prefrontal Cortex Of Ovariectomized Female Mice Depend On Erk And Mtor Activation In The Dorsal Hippocampus, J. J. Tuscher, V. Luine, M. Frankfurt, K. M. Frick

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Simeprevir Plus Sofosbuvir (12 And 8 Weeks) In Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1-Infected Patients Without Cirrhosis: Optimist-1, A Phase 3, Randomized Study, P. Kwo, N. Gitlin, R. Nahass, D. Bernstein, K. Etzkorn, S. Rojter, E. Schiff, M. Davis, P. Ruane, J. Witek, +8 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Simeprevir Plus Sofosbuvir (12 And 8 Weeks) In Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1-Infected Patients Without Cirrhosis: Optimist-1, A Phase 3, Randomized Study, P. Kwo, N. Gitlin, R. Nahass, D. Bernstein, K. Etzkorn, S. Rojter, E. Schiff, M. Davis, P. Ruane, J. Witek, +8 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Efficacy Of Direct-Acting Antiviral Combination For Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection And Severe Renal Impairment Or End-Stage Renal Disease, P. J. Pockros, K. R. Reddy, P. S. Mantry, E. Cohen, M. Bennett, M. S. Sulkowski, D. E. Bernstein, D. E. Cohen, N. S. Shulman, E. Lawitz, +4 Additional Authors Jan 2016

Efficacy Of Direct-Acting Antiviral Combination For Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection And Severe Renal Impairment Or End-Stage Renal Disease, P. J. Pockros, K. R. Reddy, P. S. Mantry, E. Cohen, M. Bennett, M. S. Sulkowski, D. E. Bernstein, D. E. Cohen, N. S. Shulman, E. Lawitz, +4 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

© 2016 AGA Institute. Background & Aims Although hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is common in patients with end-stage renal disease, highly efficacious, well-tolerated, direct-acting antiviral regimens have not been extensively studied in this population. We investigated the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir co-formulated with paritaprevir and ritonavir, administered with dasabuvir (with or without ribavirin) in a prospective study of patients with stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods We performed a single-arm, multicenter study of treatment-naïve adults with HCV genotype 1 infection, without cirrhosis and with CKD stage 4 (estimated glomerular filtration rate, 15-30 mL/min/1.73 m2) or …