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D-Cycloserine-Augmented One-Session Treatment Of Specific Phobias In Children And Adolescents, Lara J. Farrell, Allison M. Waters, Ella L. Oar, Evelin Tiralongo, Vinay Garbharran, Clair Alston-Knox, Harry Mcconnell, Nigel Collings, Melanie Zimmer-Gembeck, Caroline L. Donovan, Chris Testa, Eric A. Storch, Thomas H. Ollendick Jan 2018

D-Cycloserine-Augmented One-Session Treatment Of Specific Phobias In Children And Adolescents, Lara J. Farrell, Allison M. Waters, Ella L. Oar, Evelin Tiralongo, Vinay Garbharran, Clair Alston-Knox, Harry Mcconnell, Nigel Collings, Melanie Zimmer-Gembeck, Caroline L. Donovan, Chris Testa, Eric A. Storch, Thomas H. Ollendick

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

Background: D-Cycloserine has potential to enhance exposure therapy outcomes. The current study presents a preliminary randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind pilot trial of DCS-augmented one-session treatment (OST) for youth (7–14 years) with specific phobia. A secondary aim of this pilot study was to explore the effects of youth age and within-session fear reduction as potential moderators of DCS outcomes in order to generate hypotheses for a larger trial. It was hypothesized that DCS would be associated with greater improvements than placebo, that children (7–10 years) would have greater benefits than adolescents (11–14 years), and that DCS effects would be stronger for participants …


Three Year Old Male With Multiple Dieulafoy Lesions Treated With Epinephrine Injections Via Therapeutic Endoscopy, Christina L. Baldwin, Michael Wilsey Jan 2016

Three Year Old Male With Multiple Dieulafoy Lesions Treated With Epinephrine Injections Via Therapeutic Endoscopy, Christina L. Baldwin, Michael Wilsey

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

Dieulafoy lesions, vascular anomalies typically found along the gastrointestinal tract, have been viewed as rare and obscure causes of sudden intestinal bleeding, especially in pediatric patients. Since their discovery in the late 19th century, the reported incidence has increased. This is due to an increased awareness of, and knowledge about, their presentation and to advanced endoscopic diagnosis and therapy. Our patient was a three-year-old male, without a complex medical history. He presented to the emergency department with acute hematemesis with blood clots and acute anemia requiring blood transfusion. Endoscopy revealed four isolated Dieulafoy lesions along the lesser curvature of the …


Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections In Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children And Adolescents, George K. Siberry, Toni Frederick, Patricia Emmanuel, Mary E. Paul, Beverly Bohannon, Travis Wheeling, Theresa Barton, Mobeen H. Rathore, Kenneth L. Dominguez Jan 2012

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections In Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children And Adolescents, George K. Siberry, Toni Frederick, Patricia Emmanuel, Mary E. Paul, Beverly Bohannon, Travis Wheeling, Theresa Barton, Mobeen H. Rathore, Kenneth L. Dominguez

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

Background. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection incidence has increased in healthy US children. Our objective was to evaluate MRSA incidence and correlates in HIV-infected youth. Methods. The CDC-sponsored LEGACY study is a US multicenter chart abstraction study of HIV-infected youth. We identified MRSA infections among participants with ≥1 visit during 2006. We used bivariate and multivariable analyses to compare sociodemographic and HIV clinical factors between MRSA cases and noncases. Results. Fourteen MRSA infections (1 invasive, 12 soft tissue, 1 indeterminate) occurred among 1,813 subjects (11.1 infections/1,000 patient-years (PY), 95% CI: 11.06–11.14). Most (86%) isolates were clindamycin susceptible. …


Mentorship Programs For Faculty Development In Academic General Pediatric Divisions, Jennifer Takagishi, Sharon Dabrow Jan 2011

Mentorship Programs For Faculty Development In Academic General Pediatric Divisions, Jennifer Takagishi, Sharon Dabrow

Pediatrics Faculty Publications

Introduction. Mentoring relationships have been shown to support academicians in areas of research, work/life balance, and promotion. Methods. General pediatric division chiefs accessed an electronic survey asking about mentorship relationships, their ability to create a mentorship program, and resources needed. Results. Dyadic mentorship programs were available at 53% of divisions. Peer mentorship programs were available at 27% of divisions. Overall, 84% of chiefs believed that dyadic mentorship would benefit their faculty. 91% of chiefs believed that peer mentorship would benefit their faculty. Chiefs were interested in starting peer (57%) or dyadic (55%) mentorship programs. Few divisions had …