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Survei Kebutuhan Edukasi Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik, Jennifer Josephine, Alvina Widhani, Rahmat Cahyanur, Teguh Harjono Karjadi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who suffer from chronic illness, need tailored education to better manage their condition. As nowadays education through internet and social media contributes significantly. This study aimed to assess internet usage related to lupus, educational needs, and education sources preferences among patients.

Methods. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted on adult SLE patients at Allergy and Clinical Immunology Clinic, Internal Medicine Department, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, between July-August 2023. Respondents completed a set of questionnaires regarding their internet usage related to lupus, education platform preferences, and educational needs assessment tool (ENAT). …

Kombinasi Sofosbuvir-Ledipasvir Dan Sofosbuvir- Daclatasvir Pada Pengobatan Pasien Hepatitis C Di Indonesia, Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Dr, Irsan Hasan Dr, Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana Dr, Juferdy Kurniawan Dr, Gita Aprilicia, Yayah Nugroho Dr, Nunuk Tri Wahyuni Dr, Budiman Sujatmika Sulaiman

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has been developed for treatment hepatitis C virus (HCV). Therapy of HCV using DAA has shown high sustained virologic response (SVR) and shortening duration of therapy. Sofosbuvir-ledipasvir (SOF/LDV) is fixed dose combination tablet of DAAs which recommended for genotype 1, 4, 5, and 6 infected patients. In developing countries, SOF/LDV still can be used as cost-effective regimen in all genotype compared with sofosbuvir-daclatasvir (SOF/ DCV). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combination sofosbuvir-ledipasvir in all genotypes of HCV patients compared with available DAA in Indonesia (sofosbuvir- daclatasvir).

Methods. A retrospective study was …

Angka Kejadian Dan Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Infeksi Jamur Invasif Di Rsup Dr. Hasan Sadikin Tahun 2020 – 2022, Ariella Alessandro, Nisa Fauziah, Imam Megantara, Rudi Wisaksana, Intan Mauli Warma Dewi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is increasingly common in patients at risk, especially those with impaired immune response. In Indonesia, there is currently a low prevalence of IFI which may be influenced by challenges in diagnosis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of IFI patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia.

Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Data were collected using medical records of IFI patients diagnosed between 2020 and 2022 which were selected using total sampling method. Demographic data, clinical symptoms, radiological appearance, and laboratory results …

Modifikasi Skor Timi Sebagai Model Prediksi Mortalitas 30 Hari Pasien Stemi Muda, M. Tasrif Mansur, Muhammad Yamin, Lusiani Rusdi, Murdani Abdullah, Birry Karim, Cleopas Martin Rumende, Maruhum Bonar H. Marbun, Hamzah Shatri

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Three-quarters of these deaths occur in lowand middle-income countries among individuals in their productive years. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a dangerous manifestation of coronary artery disease (CAD) and can lead to sudden death. Smoking and a family history of early CAD are major risk factors for STEMI cases. However, their role in any risk stratification system for patients has not been clearly established. The most widely used score in assessing the prognosis of STEMI patients is the TIMI score, but its accuracy in the young patient population …

Efektivitas Sacubitril/Valsartan Dalam Mencegah Gagal Jantung Pada Stemi Pasca Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Nobian Andre, Lana Adila, Aulia Rizka, Lusiani Rusdi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Heart failure is a possible complication following ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) even after revascularization. Neuroendocrine activation in the process of ventricular remodeling can be regulated by angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) as well as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. The use of ARNI in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction has been found to be superior to ACE inhibitor. The role of ARNI on cardiac function in STEMI has not been established. A clinician treating a patient with STEMI considered giving sacubitril/valsartan to reduce the risk of developing heart failure. Literature search was performed in three electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane. …

Konsep Diagnosis Dan Penatalaksanaan Fraktur Osteoporosis Terkini, I Gusti Ngurah Wien Aryana, Febyan Febyan

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that is caused by a decreased amount of bone mass, and microarchitectural damage to bone tissue that affects the bone to break easily. Osteoporosis can be divided into primary and secondary etiologies. Vertebral, hip, distal radius, and proximal humerus are the most common predilection of fracture complication due to osteoporosis. The diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures is established based on the identification of risk factors, general clinical manifestations, specific manifestation from each fracture predilection, and advanced examinations, including radiology imaging and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. The purpose of osteoporotic fractures management in elderly is a stable …

Pentingnya Edukasi Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik, Evy Yunihastuti, Fadlika Harinda

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat mengenai berbagai macam organ dengan manifestasi ringan hingga serius. Karakteristik LES adalah sangat dinamis, bervariasi, dengan perjalanan penyakit yang kadang tidak dapat diprediksi. Walau saat ini semakin tinggi pengetahuan tentang patofisiologi, optimalisasi penanganan, dan banyak ditemukan obat yang lebih baik untuk terapi LES, masih banyak ODAPUS (orang dengan lupus) mengalami morbiditas, mortalitas, dan kualitas hidup yang kurang baik. Tanpa penanganan yang baik, pemantauan dan pengobatan yang teratur, tentu luaran yang baik akan lebih sulit didapatkan.

Uji Coba Pemberian Snack Bars Berbahan Dasar Tape Ketan Hitam Sebagai Sumber Serat Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Muhammad Muayyad Billah, Budiyanti Wiboworini, Adi Prayitno

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Managing dietary pattern, including snack schedule, is one of the most important factors in maintaining blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Black glutinous rice tape is one of the foods that contains bioactive nutrient and fiber beneficial to health. This study aimed to determine the effect of snack bars made from black glutinous rice tape on fasting blood glucose levels in T2DM patients.

Methods. The study employed a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design with a control group which was conducted among T2DM patients undergoing treatment at Bhayangkara Tk. II Sartika Asih Hospital, …

Penyakit Sel Sabit Pada Pasien Laki-Laki Berusia 27 Tahun Yang Sebelumnya Didiagnosis Sebagai Talasemia: Sebuah Laporan Kasus, Rahmat Cahyanur, Andree Kurniawan, Ratuafni Sharfina, Nadia Ayu Mulansari

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hemoglobinopathy inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern arising from a mutation causing substitution of valine for glutamic acid in the sixth amino acid of the β-globin chain. The clinical manifestation of SCD varies from acute pain, chronic anemia, to multi-organ infarct and failure. SCD is known to be rare in Indonesia. However, we recently encountered a SCD patient presenting with recurrent pain and hypesthesia since a year ago. The diagnosis of SCD in this patient was established based on the results of peripheral blood smear and hemoglobin electrophoresis. The patient had previously been diagnosed …

Tracing Antibacterial Compounds From Kaledang (Artocarpus Lanceifolius Roxb.) Stem Bark, Hamsidar Hasan, Tety Tuloli, Syamsul Bahri, La Ode Aman

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. or kaledang is a species of the mulberry family, Moraceae. Several extracts from its family have been reported to have antibacterial activity. Thus, it is necessary to determine compounds that have nature as antibacterial to be raw materials for antibacterial herbal medicines. The purpose of the study was to trace compounds that have antibacterial activity from Artocarpus lanceifolius stem bark. The study method was extraction by graded maceration, fractionation with column vacuum chromatography (CVC), isolation by radial chromatography, determination of antibacterial activity by agar diffusion method using the Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The characterization …

Antimicrobial Activity Of Crude Fractions Of Gossypium Barbadense Leaves And Isolation Of Stigmasterol, Maryam Saddiq, Ahmed Salisu, Kamaluddeen Kabir, Yusuf Hassan

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Plants have been used in traditional medicine in different parts of the world to treat several diseases. Many studies have confirmed their medicinal values, which have led to the isolation and characterization of various potential drug candidates. This study focuses on the antimicrobial activity of crude fractions of Gossypium barbadense leaves and the isolation of active compound. The pulverized plant leave was soaked in ethanol (98% v/v), and a solvent-based fractionation was carried out using n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The obtained crude fractions were screened for antimicrobial activity against four (4) clinical isolates: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas …

Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Obesitas Sentral Kaitannya Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Anggota Batalyon X, Annisa Kusumarahmawati, Farahdina Bachtiar, Rena Mailani, Andy Sirada

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

A sedentary lifestyle leading to obesity is one of the contributing factors to high blood pressure. Excessive fat can result in tissue dysfunction and is a key factor in the development of hypertension. Military personnel are expected to maintain good health and physical fitness. This study aimed to investigate the connection between Body Mass Index (BMI), central obesity, and blood pressure (BP) among Battalion X members. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed with a sample size of 62 individuals. The data included height, weight, and waist circumference of the participants. Spearman's rho test was used for data analysis. The …

Terapi Latihan Dan Ultrasound Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Total Hip Replacement, Retno Utami, Faizah Abdullah Djawas

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Total Hip Replacement (THR) is an orthopedic surgical procedure to replace the cartilage of the acetabulum and collum femur with a prosthesis, which is an artificial ball and rod made of metal. This causes various problems including limited joint range of motion (LGS), decreased muscle strength, decreased balance, and decreased functional ability. The application of modalities in the form of ultrasound is believed to be able to reduce pain and the application of exercise therapy in the form of Stretching Exercise, ROM Exercise, Strengthening Exercise, Balance Exercise, and Gait Training is believed to be able to improve functional abilities by …

Pengaruh Backward Walking Exercise Terhadap Nyeri Dan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Osteoarhtritis Genu, Aulia Khumaerah, Yusfina Yusfina, Andi Tenriola

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that mainly attacks the joints and surrounding tissues, causing progressive damage to cartilage, subchondral bone and synovial structures. Genu OA is the most common OA and can cause disabilities that interfere with daily activities, reduce quality of life and increase the risk of falls. Physiotherapy intervention for genu OA can be conducted using various methods, one of them is backward walking exercise. The study is a quasi experimental research using two group pre and post-test control group design. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of backward walking exercise on pain …

Efektivitas Step Marching Exercise Dalam Mengurangi Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia, Jabbar Naufal Ramdhetya, Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana, Iga Sri Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ngurah Mayun

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

As age progresses, the elderly will experience a degenerative process which one of the impacts will cause a decrease in the ability to maintain balance in the elderly so that it will increase the risk of falling. To overcome this risk, it is necessary to give exercises to improve balance and muscle strength in lower extremity, one of which is step marching exercise. This exercise has alternating leg lifting movements by following a rhythm or beat. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of step marching exercise in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly. Method: …

Epidemiologi Difteri Di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022: Distribusi Kasus, Tingkat Keparahan Gejala, Riwayat Imunisasi Dan Risiko Kematian, Sekar Astrika Fardani, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Difteri menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian anak dan dewasa pada era pre-vaksin. Insiden difteri secara global kembali meningkat pada beberapa tahun terakhir dengan case fatality rate (CFR) mencapai 10%. Manusia tidak memiliki kekebalan alami terhadap difteri, sehingga pemberian imunisasi sangat penting untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi difteri, mengurangi tingkat keparahan dan risiko kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran distribusi kasus, tingkat keparahan gejala, riwayat imunisasi difteri dan risiko kematian pada penderita difteri di Indonesia tahun 2020 s.d 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder laporan kasus difteri nasional tahun 2020 s.d 2022. Dari 563 responden, …

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Hiv Dengan Tuberkulosis Di Rsud Kota Bogor, Leni Haryani, Nur Rizky Ramadhani, Rizky Fajar Meirawan, Bram Burmanajaya

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi opportunistik yang mematikan. WHO melaporkan bahwa TB menjadi penyebab kematian 187.000 pasien HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko pasien HIV yang menderita TB berdasarkan karakteristik demografi, stadium klinis HIV, status sosial ekonomi dan faktor risiko HIV/AIDS di RSUD Kota Bogor tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan cara purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah pasien HIV TB (+) periode 2016-2021 di RSUD Kota Bogor sebagian besar berusia < 35 Tahun (73,7%), berjenis kelamin laki laki (90,2%), belum menikah (82,8%) tingkat pendidikan tinggi (71,7%), status tidak bekerja (80%), berada pada stadium klinis 3 dan 4 (82,6%) dan memiliki status sosial ekonomi kurang mampu (81,6%) serta faktor risiko perilaku seksual (72,4%). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga karakteristik yang dapat menyebabkan perbedaan status infeksi TB pada pasien HIV yaitu jenis kelamin dengan p value <0,001 dan PR=2,858 (95% CI:1,463-5,582) stadium klinis dengan p value < 0,001 dan PR=2,313 (95%CI:1,131-4,729) dan status sosial ekonomi dengan p value 0,001 dan PR=2,993 (95% CI 1,130-7,928). Perlunya deteksi dini TB pada pasien HIV maupun pemeriksaan HIV pada pasien TB sesegera mungkin agar tatalaksana pengobatan dapat dilakukan lebih awal untuk meminimalkan komplikasi yang lebih berat akibat koinfeksi HIV-TB

Dampak Asuhan Berkelanjutan Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kematian Neonatus Di Perkotaan Dan Pedesaan: Analisis Demographic And Health Surveys Indonesia 2017, Sonia Miyajima Anjani, Asri C. Adisasmita

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Upaya menurunkan angka kematian neonatus (AKN) membutuhkan suatu pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan, dikenal dengan istilah asuhan berkelanjutan atau Continuum of care. Asuhan berkelanjutan pada ibu hamil di daerah perkotaan bisa saja berbeda dengan di pedesaan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui dampak asuhan berkelanjutan pada ibu hamil terhadap kematian neonatus, serta peran tempat tinggal ibu hamil terhadap hubungan tersebut. Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang menggunakan set data Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Indonesia tahun 2017. Variabel dependen pada studi ini adalah kematian neonatus dari anak terakhir yang dilahirkan responden antara 2012 hingga 2017. Variabel independennya adalah asuhan berkelanjutan pada ibu hamil …

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Analisis Data Surveilans Hipertensi Di Tingkat Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2022, Meilisa Meilisa, Ratna Djuwita, Eka Budi Satria

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Masalah penyakit tidak menular prioritas di Kota Bukittinggi adalah hipertensi, namun cakupan SPM (25,62%) dan deteksi dini nya (9,20%) masih rendah. Evaluasi sistem surveilans menunjukkan salah satu fungsi pokok surveilans (analisis data) tidak terlaksana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan analisis data surveilans hipertensi bagi petugas puskesmas. Desain penelitian adalah NonExperimental Pre – Post Test Design dengan total sampling sebanyak 14 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 s/d Januari 2023. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini berupa pelatihan dengan metoda ceramah dan latihan pratikum. Analisis data menggunakan uji T dependen (Paired t test) dan Mc-Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar …

Pemetaan Stunting, Wasting, Dan Obesitas Berdasarkan Kondisi Geografis Di Kota Palembang, Athiyah Ashilah, Najmah Najmah, Feri Fahrizal, Trisnawarman Trisnawarman, Sri Rahayu, Rahma Zahara

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Saat ini Indonesia mengalami masalah “triple burden”, yaitu tingginya kasus stunting dan wasting serta masalah gizi berupa obesitas dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro. Prevalensi stunting di Kota Palembang berada pada angka 14,3%, wasting 7,8%, dan obesitas 5,6%. Secara tidak langsung, kondisi geografis merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemetaan kejadian stunting, wasting, dan obesitas di Kota Palembang berdasarkan kondisi geografisnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan software QGIS. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang ada di Kota …

Hubungan Tingkat Kebisingan Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penduduk Di Sekitar Bandar Udara Halim Perdanakusuma Tahun 2023, Neva Azzahra, Fajaria Nurcandra

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Pada tahun 2021, terdapat 252,553 penderita hipertensi di Jakarta Timur. Salah satu faktor penyebab hipertensi adalah kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan tekanan darah penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2023 dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 86 responden dengan teknik sampling random walk. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah sound level meter dan tensimeter digital. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu IPAQ untuk aktivitas fisik dan Recall 24 jam untuk konsumsi lemak. Pada analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji cox regresi. Dari …

A 61-Year-Old Filipino Man With Lichen Planus Concomitant With Cicatricial Alopecia, Mimicking Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, Lie Michelle E. Harris, Benedicto Dl Carpio, Eileen Regalado-Morales, Amelita Tanglao-De Guzman, Armelia Lapitan-Torres

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. Even though rare, LP may also present as cicatricial alopecia or a condition referred to as lichen planopilaris (LPP). On the other hand, lupus erythematosus (LE) is an autoimmune disorder with a possibility of systemic involvement. Classical discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is the most common form of LE and has a hallmark of scarring alopecia.

Case Illustration: A 61-year-old Filipino man presented with a 7-month history of persistent multiple erythematous hairless scarring plaques on the scalp with multiple erythematous–violaceous to hyperpigmented …

The Effect Of Bakuchiol In The Skin Aging Process: A Systematic Review, Olivia Jovina Priyanto, Yosef Ferdinand Rahmat Sugiyanto, Darryl Samuel Salim

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Background: With aging, the skin gradually loses its structural and morphological coherence, decreasing its function. With aging and chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure, the skin becomes thin and loses elasticity, and wrinkles, pigmentation, and texture irregularities appear. Today, people of all ages become interested in the cosmetic industry, aiming to make their skin appropriate to their age or look younger. Bakuchiol is a pure meroterpene phenol found mainly in the seeds of the Indian plant Psoralea corylifolia (babchi). It triggers antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and has anti-aging properties like retinol. The study aimed to know the effect of bakuchiol on …

Histoid Leprosy Mimicking Lichen Planus, Kesya Kimberly, Annisa Alviariza, Siti Aisha Nabila Ferina, Prima Kartika Esti, Lenti Br. Peranginangin, Eka Komarasari

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Background: Histoid leprosy is a rare variant of lepromatous leprosy (LL), characterized by unique clinical, histopathological, and microbiological features. This type of leprosy is caused by multidrug therapy (MDT) drug resistance, train mutation of Mycobacterium leprae, or genetic factors.

Case Illustration: A 21-year-old Indonesian woman with a family history of histoid leprosy complained of multiple hypo-esthetic erythematous partly flat-topped papules around the lesion on the face and bilateral superior and inferior extremities for the last two years. A Slit-skin smear examination revealed acid-fast bacilli with a bacterial index (BI) of 4.17+ and morphological index (MI) of 1%. Histopathological …

Favorable Benefits Of Autologous Serum Therapy In Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria, Sanjana Agrahara Shantharaju, Amrita Hongal, Diksha Gupta, Girishma Jonnagadla

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Background: In chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), autologous serum therapy (AST) is an alternative treatment modality that provides promising benefit of extended relief period without side effects and economic burden of pills. This study aimed to assesses the efficacy of AST in CSU patients irrespective of their autologous serum skin test (ASST) result.

Methods: Patients were enrolled based on inclusion and exclusion criteria after taking written informed consent. A detailed history and clinical examination & relevant investigations were done. ASST was performed and irrespective of the test result AST was given to all study subjects that included weekly intramuscular …

User Acceptance Of Deskab Mobile Application For Early Detection Of Scabies In Indonesia, Sandra Widaty, Dewi Friska, Kusmarinah Bramono, Siti Maulidya Sari, Irene Darmawan, Aria Kekalih

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Background: Individual case management strategy is not suitable for reducing scabies transmission, especially in high prevalence settings. A community-based approach has been proposed to control scabies. We developed a mobile application, called DeSkab, to empower non-medical personnel in crowded populations e.g., boarding schools, and to aid the identification of skin lesions suggesting scabies based on the cardinal signs of scabies. Early treatment and prevention of scabies transmission is expected to follow this approach. This was the initial development of the DeSkab mobile application which aims to assess user acceptance.

Methods: The DeSkab mobile application was designed using Java …

Item Generation In The Development Of A Questionnaire For Predicting Multidrug Therapy Compliance In Leprosy, Yulia Siskawati, Sali Rahadi Asih, Aria Kekalih, Sri Linuwih Menaldi, Herqutanto Herqutanto, Kusmarinah Bramono

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia

Background: Lengthy therapeutic regimens in leprosy are prone to defaults, contributing to more antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium. Intervening patients’ medical habits midway would be more complicated than understanding their perception of undergoing such regimens in advance. We study the factors considered relevant to leprosy patients’ compliance to construct a novel self-reporting questionnaire that can predict the patients’ adherence before initiating multidrug therapy.

Methods: According to the Delphi methods, we conducted three rounds of interviews with twenty-three respondents from various backgrounds, including dermatologists, government officials, healthcare workers, and patients with leprosy, to infer the associated factors of the included items. Each …

Estimasi Biaya Produktivitas Yang Hilang Akibat Kematian Dini Pasien Covid-19 Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping, Yuni Andriani, Sugiyono Sugiyono

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 virus infection has had an impact on the global health and economic system, including in developing countries. This research is an observational study by estimating the indirect costs of lost productivity due to premature deaths in COVID-19 patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in 2021 and knowing the characteristics of the patients. This hospital was chosen as the research site because the percentage of Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) was the highest in Sleman Regency in 2021, reaching 68.94%. The results of the research show …

Who Marries Whom Matters: Kesamaan Pendidikan Orangtua Dan Berat Badan Saat Lahir Di Indonesia, Mudya Johanna, Omas Bulan Samosir

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Despite ongoing efforts and commitment to reducing Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies, globally, the incidence of LBW has stagnated. This study uses a combined factor of maternal and husband/partner education variables to analyze the complexity of LBW incidents. This research uses secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a multilevel logistic regression analysis method to look at the relationship between the similarity of parental education and the baby's birth weight at the individual and community levels. The results of the research show that mothers who have husbands/partners with equivalent education and higher education (≥high school or equivalent) have a lower …

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asuransi Kesehatan Pada Kelompok Miskin Terhadap Utilisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Retrospektif, Dian Ira Wanti

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Health is the main priority of the Indonesian government in order to improve the health status of the Indonesian people in order to become a healthy, qualified and productive society. Health insurance is one of the programs held by the government to make this happen. Health insurance ownership from year to year continues to increase, but this increase is not accompanied by high utilization of health services, both outpatient and inpatient. The low utilization of health services raises the questions of how health insurance ownership affects the utilization of health service utilization. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact …