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Walking And Postural Balance In Adults With Severe Short Stature Due To Isolated Gh Deficiency, Ananda A. Santana-Ribeiro, Giulliana A. Moreira-Brasileiro, Manuel H. Aguiar-Oliveira, Roberto Salvatori, Vitor O. Carvalho, Claudia K. Alvim-Pereira, Carlos R. Araujo-Daniel, Julia G. Reis-Costa, Alana L. Andrade-Guimaraes, Alecia A. Oliveira-Santos, Edgar Vieira, Miburge B. Gois-Junior

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Objectives

Walking and postural balance are extremely important to obtain food and to work. Both are critical for quality of life and ability to survive. While walking reflects musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary systems, postural balance depends on body size, muscle tone, visual, vestibular and nervous systems. Since GH and IGF-I act on all these systems, we decided to study those parameters in a cohort of individuals with severe short stature due to untreated isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) caused by a mutation in the GHRH receptor gene. These IGHD subjects, despite reduction in muscle mass, are very active and have normal longevity. …

R Ates And Factors Associated With Falls In Older European Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, African-Americans, And Hispanics, Edgar Ramos Vieira, Ruth Tappen, Gabriella Engstrom, Bruno R. Da Costa

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Purpose: To evaluate rates and factors associated with older adult falls in different ethnic groups. Participants and methods: Information on demographics, medical and falls history, and pain and physical activity levels was collected from 550 community-dwelling older adults (75±9 years old, 222 European Americans, 109 Afro-Caribbeans, 106 African-Americans, and 113 Hispanics). Results: Taking medications for anxiety (risk ratio [RR] =1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.1–2.0), having incontinence (RR =1.4, 95% CI =1.1–1.8, P=0.013), back pain (RR =1.4, 95% CI =1.0–1.8), feet swelling (RR =1.3, 95% CI =1.1–1.7), and age $75 years (RR =1.3, 95% CI =1.0–1.6) were associated with falls. …

Kinesio Taping Effects On Knee Extension Force Among Soccer Players, Maysa V.G.B. Serra, Edgar Vieira, Denis Brunt, Marcio F. Goethel, Mauro Goncalves, Paulo R.V. Quemelo

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Background :

Kinesio Taping (KT) is widely used, however the effects of KT on muscle activation and force are contradictory.

Objective:

To evaluate the effects of KT on knee extension force in soccer players.

Method:

This is a clinical trial study design. Thirty-four subjects performed two maximal isometric voluntary contractions of the lower limbs pre, immediately post, and 24 hours after tape application on the lower limbs. Both lower limbs were taped, using K-Tape and 3M Micropore tape randomly on the right and left thighs of the participants. Isometric knee extension force was measured for dominant side using a strain …

The Influence Of Accuracy Constraints On Emg And Kinetic Variables During Gait Initiation, Hyeong-Dong Kim, Denis Brunt, Hyung Dong Je

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of accuracy constraints (targets) placed on the steppinglimb heel-strike (HS) on the electromyogram (EMG) and ground reaction forces (GRFs) during gait initiation. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty healthy subjects (29.2 ± 2.9 years) were asked to begin walking or stepping over a 10-cm-high obstacle at a fast speed. A 3-cm-diameter target was placed on the ground to dictate the position and accuracy of the stepping-limb HS. [Results] The results showed that the initiation velocity increase in the no-target conditions was due to modulation of the stance- and stepping-limb GRFs and a corresponding increase in the …

Jaw Dysfunction Is Associated With Neck Disability And Muscle Tenderness In Subjects With And Without Chronic Temporomandibular Disorders, A. Silveira, Inae Caroline Gadotti, S. Armijo-Olivo, D. A. Biasotto-Gonzalez, D. Magee

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Purpose. Tender points in the neck are common in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, the correlation among neck disability, jaw dysfunction, and muscle tenderness in subjects with TMD still needs further investigation. This study investigated the correlation among neck disability, jaw dysfunction, and muscle tenderness in subjects with and without chronic TMD. Participants. Forty females between 19 and 49 years old were included in this study.There were 20 healthy controls and 20 subjects who had chronic TMD and neck disability. Methods. Subjects completed the neck disability index and the limitations of daily functions in TMD questionnaires. Tenderness of the …

Poor Reliability Between Cochrane Reviewers And Blinded External Reviewers When Applying The Cochrane Risk Of Bias Tool In Physical Therapy Trials, Susan Armijo-Olivo, Maria Ospina, Bruno R. Da Costa, Matthias Egger, Humam Saltaji, Jorge Fuentes, Christine Ha, Great G. Cummings

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Objectives: To test the inter-rater reliability of the RoB tool applied to Physical Therapy (PT) trials by comparing ratings from Cochrane review authors with those of blinded external reviewers. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in PT were identified by searching the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for meta-analysis of PT interventions. RoB assessments were conducted independently by 2 reviewers blinded to the RoB ratings reported in the Cochrane reviews. Data on RoB assessments from Cochrane reviews and other characteristics of reviews and trials were extracted. Consensus assessments between the two reviewers were then compared with the RoB ratings from the …

Effect Of Mandibular Mobilization On Electromyographic Signals In Muscles Of Mastication And Static Balance In Individuals With Temporomandibular Disorder: Study Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Tria, Yasmin El Hage, Fabiano Politti, Dowglas F. Magalhaes De Soura, Carolina Marciela Herpich, Igor Phillip Dos Santos Gloria, Cid Andre Fidelis De Paula Gomes, Ana Paula Amaral, Nivea Cristina De Melo, Thais Correa Da Silva, Edgar Edmur Camargo Arruda, Cesar Ferreira Amorim, Inae Caroline Gadotti, Tabajara Oliveira Gonzalez, Fausto Berzin, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Marilia Barbosa Santos Garcia, Bruno Roberto Borges Barbosa, Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Background

The stomatognathic system and dysfunction in this system may be related to postural control. The proposal of the present study is to assess the effect of mandibular mobilization in individuals with temporomandibular disorder using surface electromyography of the muscles of mastication and stabilometric variables.

Methods/Design

A randomized, controlled, blind, clinical trial will be carried out, with the participants divided into three groups: 1) facial massage therapy (control group), 2) nonspecific mandibular mobilization and 3) specific mandibular mobilization. All groups will be assessed before and after treatment using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, surface electromyography of the masseter …

Work Disability Benefits Due To Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Brazilian Private Sector Workers, Edgar Vieira, P. R. Albuquerque-Oliveira, A. Barbosa-Branco

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of disability benefits due to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) granted to Brazilian private sector workers. Methods: This was a population-based epidemiological study of MSD-related benefits among registered private sector workers (n¼32 959 329). The prevalence (benefits/10 000 workers/year) of work disability benefits was calculated by gender, age, state, Human Development Index (HDI), economic activity, MSD type and work-relatedness. Results: The prevalence of MSD-related benefits in Brazil among registered private sector workers in 2008 was 93.6/10 000 workers. The prevalence increased with age, and was higher for women (112.2) than for men (88.1), although the …

The Evocative Power Of Projective Techniques For The Elicitation Of Meaning, Caroline Porr, Maria Mayan, Guendalina Graffigna, Sarah Wall, Edgar Vieira

Department of Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

A unique project was undertaken by doctoral and postdoctoral students, and their mentor, from diverse backgrounds in health and social sciences to explore their past experiences as participants in a qualitative research training initiative called EQUIPP (Enhancing Qualitative Understanding of Illness Processes and Prevention). The purpose of the project was to create a symbolic representation of the EQUIPP program through the use of projective techniques. The authors examined the meaning of engaging in qualitative research training through images and conceptual metaphors that were subsequently consolidated thematically and then portrayed in the form of a newly constructed logo that was developed …