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Bovine And Ovine Schistosomiasis: Prevalence And Associated Host Factors In Selected Sites Of South Achefer District, Northwest Ethiopia, Yirsaw Kerie, Zewdu Seyoum Dec 2016

Bovine And Ovine Schistosomiasis: Prevalence And Associated Host Factors In Selected Sites Of South Achefer District, Northwest Ethiopia, Yirsaw Kerie, Zewdu Seyoum

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Schistosomiasis is a snail-borne trematode infection in man and animals in tropical and subtropical countries. It is an economically important disease caused by several Schistosoma species and results in economic losses through mortality and morbidity from severe infection and from long-term effect of moderate- and long-standing chronic infection. This study was conducted from November 2013 to April 2014 to determine the prevalence and potential host-related risk factors of bovine and ovine schistosomiasis in selected sites of South Achefer district, northwest Ethiopia. About 532 faecal samples were collected from randomly selected cattle and sheep from three purposively selected peasant associations. The …


Prevalence Of High Risk For Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Stop-Bang Questionnaire In Urban Thai Population: A Pilot Study, Natamon Charakorn, Prakobkiat Hirunwiwatkul, Apasee Suksamran, Busarakum Chaitusaney, Naricha Chirakalwasan May 2016

Prevalence Of High Risk For Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Stop-Bang Questionnaire In Urban Thai Population: A Pilot Study, Natamon Charakorn, Prakobkiat Hirunwiwatkul, Apasee Suksamran, Busarakum Chaitusaney, Naricha Chirakalwasan

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : The STOP-Bang is a widely used simple questionnaire that was validated to screen obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in many groups of patients. It can be beneficial for determining the prevalence of high risk for OSA in urban Thai population. Objective To determine the prevalence of high risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in urban Thai population by utilizing the STOP-Bang questionnaire. Material and Method : Anonymous survey on adult at least 18 years of age was conducted at Health & Wellness exhibition, Bangkok, Thailand. The STOP-Bang questionnaire was utilized in the survey. The questionnaire consists of four simple …


Prevalence And Factors Influencing Smoking Behaviors Among Vocational And Technical Students In A North-Eastern Province Of Thailand, Anun Chaikoolvatana, Mereerat Manwong, Choladda Chaikoolvatana, Nawaporn Saisingh, Sukwasan Wongthanu, Mattana Kwangtong Mar 2016

Prevalence And Factors Influencing Smoking Behaviors Among Vocational And Technical Students In A North-Eastern Province Of Thailand, Anun Chaikoolvatana, Mereerat Manwong, Choladda Chaikoolvatana, Nawaporn Saisingh, Sukwasan Wongthanu, Mattana Kwangtong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Since 2009, cigarette smoking among Thai population aged between 15 and 24 has been increasing. These people may have more chances of some disease complications caused by cigarette smoking thannon-smokers. Noticeably, these young smoking population are currently studying in high school, vocational, and technical levels. The previous surveys indicated no current data available regarding the prevalence of smoking among these vocational and technical students in the area.Objective : The study aims to evaluate the prevalence and factors influencing smoking behavior of students in these two institutes.Research : Design A cross sectional, descriptive study.Setting : Technical and Vocational Ubon …


Seroprevalence Of Influenza A In Domestic Dogs In Thailand, 2013, Sunicha Chanvatik, Ratanaporn Tangwangvivat, Supassama Chaiyawong, Duangduean Prakairungnamthip, Ranida Tuanudom, Aunyaratana Thontiravong, Alongkorn Amonsin Mar 2016

Seroprevalence Of Influenza A In Domestic Dogs In Thailand, 2013, Sunicha Chanvatik, Ratanaporn Tangwangvivat, Supassama Chaiyawong, Duangduean Prakairungnamthip, Ranida Tuanudom, Aunyaratana Thontiravong, Alongkorn Amonsin

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Canine influenza viruses (CIVs) have been reported in dogs worldwide. Due to the relatively high risk of influenza A virus (IAV) infections in dogs and humans through dog-human interface, the seroprevalence of IAVs in dogs in Thailand was surveyed. A serological survey of IAV infections in dogs in Thailand was conducted from December 2012 to November 2013 using ELISA assays for detecting anti-nucleoprotein (NP) antibodies (NP-ELISA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests for detecting HA-specific antibodies using canine H3N2 (CIV-H3N2), human pandemic H1N1 2009 (Human-pH1N1) and human seasonal H3N2 (Human-H3N2) as viral antigens. A total of 9,891 serum samples were obtained …


Evaluation Of Amelogenin And Zinc-Finger Loci For Sex Identification In Captive Felids, Suwimon Phandee, Janjira Phavaphutanon, Kaikanoke Sirinarumitr, Sudtisa Laopiem, Theerapol Sirinarumitr Mar 2016

Evaluation Of Amelogenin And Zinc-Finger Loci For Sex Identification In Captive Felids, Suwimon Phandee, Janjira Phavaphutanon, Kaikanoke Sirinarumitr, Sudtisa Laopiem, Theerapol Sirinarumitr

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The amelogenin and zinc-finger regions were used for sex determination in six species of felids: Felis catus (Persian cat), Felis chaus (jungle cat), Prionailurus bengalensis (leopard cat), Pardofelis temminckii (Asiatic golden cat), Panthera tigris (tiger) and Prionailurus viverrinus (fishing cat). The amelogenin region in all six felids could be successfully amplified and gave a heterozygous genotype in males and a homozygous genotype in females, except for leopard cats which showed a heterozygous genotype in both sexes. The PCR products from the zinc-finger region could be amplified in Persian cats, Asiatic golden cats, tigers and fishing cats. In the Persian cat, …


Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Low Back Pain Among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers In Sriracha, Nahatai Jongprasitkul, Komwudh Konchalard, Kunakorn Sinthoppong Jan 2016

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Low Back Pain Among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers In Sriracha, Nahatai Jongprasitkul, Komwudh Konchalard, Kunakorn Sinthoppong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : Low back pain (LBP) is a common disorder associated with muscle and the skeleton structure. It is also generally found in all age groups and professions. LBP also affects the financial loss in society and activity of daily living. Motorcycle taxi drivers (MTD) are mainly focused in the study because it is one of the most common careers which tends to grow rapidly in the future. There is no study in this topic before. Objective : To determine the prevalence and associated factors of low back pain among the motorcycle taxi drivers in Sriracha District, Chonburi, Thailand. Setting …