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Effect Of Delays In Processing On The Survival Of Mycobacterium Avium-M. Intracellulare In The Isolator Blood Culture System., C. Fordham Von Reyn, Stephen Hennigan, Sandra Niemczyk, Nicholas J. Jacobs
Effect Of Delays In Processing On The Survival Of Mycobacterium Avium-M. Intracellulare In The Isolator Blood Culture System., C. Fordham Von Reyn, Stephen Hennigan, Sandra Niemczyk, Nicholas J. Jacobs
Dartmouth Scholarship
Concentrations of Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare ranging from 10(-1) to 10(3) CFU/ml were added to blood, placed in Isolator tubes, and held at room temperature for intervals ranging from 4 h to 56 days before being processed (centrifugation and culture on Middlebrook 7H10 agar). At all concentrations tested, M. avium-M. intracellulare was recovered after hold times ranging from 4 h to 7 days; the number of final CFU actually increased progressively for hold times of 8 h or more. Hold times of up to 7 days did not increase the time from processing to the first appearance of visible colonies. At …
Acquired Cisplatin Resistance In Human Ovarian Cancer Cells Is Associated With Enhanced Repair Of Cisplatin-Dna Lesions And Reduced Drug Accumulation., Ricardo J. Parker, Alan Eastman, Frieda Bostick-Bruton, Eddie Reed
Acquired Cisplatin Resistance In Human Ovarian Cancer Cells Is Associated With Enhanced Repair Of Cisplatin-Dna Lesions And Reduced Drug Accumulation., Ricardo J. Parker, Alan Eastman, Frieda Bostick-Bruton, Eddie Reed
Dartmouth Scholarship
Studies were undertaken to investigate acquired resistance to cisplatin in human ovarian cancer cells. The cell lines A2780 and A2780/CP70 were studied to assess their respective characteristics of drug accumulation and efflux, cytosolic inactivation of drug, and DNA repair. All experiments were performed using 1-h drug exposures. The A2780/CP70 cell line was 13-fold more resistant to cisplatin than A2780 cells. When studied at their respective IC50 doses, drug accumulation rates were similar for the two cell lines. However, the resistant cell line was twofold more efficient at effluxing drug, which was associated with reduced total drug accumulation for equivalent micromolar …
Interleukin-1 Or Phorbol Induction Of The Stromelysin Promoter Requires An Element That Cooperates With Ap-1., Karen Sirum-Connolly, Constance E. Brinckerhoff
Interleukin-1 Or Phorbol Induction Of The Stromelysin Promoter Requires An Element That Cooperates With Ap-1., Karen Sirum-Connolly, Constance E. Brinckerhoff
Dartmouth Scholarship
Interieukin-1, a mediator of inflammation, or tumor promoting phorbol esters induce transcription of stromelysin, a metalloproteinase that degrades extracellular matrix molecules and that is overexpressed in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Sequences required for induction of transcription of the human stromelysin promoter are contained on a 46 base pair fragment. This fragment contains a sequence with a high degree of similarity to the binding site for the transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1) and indeed, the AP-1 sequence of this fragment is necessary but not sufficient for the maximal response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (phorbol) or interleukin-1. Maximal induction requires functional …