Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences

PDF

Virginia Commonwealth University

Pathology Publications

2012

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Adenovirus-36 Is Associated With Obesity In Children And Adults In Sweden As Determined By Rapid Elisa, Malin Almgren, Richard Atkinson, Jia He, Agenta Hilding, Emilia Hagman, Alicia Wolk, Anders Thorell, Claude Marcus, Erik Naslund, Claes-Goren Ostenson, Martin Schalling, Catherina Lavebratt Jan 2012

Adenovirus-36 Is Associated With Obesity In Children And Adults In Sweden As Determined By Rapid Elisa, Malin Almgren, Richard Atkinson, Jia He, Agenta Hilding, Emilia Hagman, Alicia Wolk, Anders Thorell, Claude Marcus, Erik Naslund, Claes-Goren Ostenson, Martin Schalling, Catherina Lavebratt

Pathology Publications

Background

Experimental and natural human adenovirus-36 (Adv36) infection of multiple animal species results in obesity through increasing adipogenesis and lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Presence of Adv36 antibodies detected by serum neutralization assay has previously been associated with obesity in children and adults living in the USA, South Korea and Italy, whereas no association with adult obesity was detected in Belgium/the Netherlands nor among USA military personnel. Adv36 infection has also been shown to reduce blood lipid levels, increase glucose uptake by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle biopsies, and to associate with improved glycemic control in non-diabetic individuals.

Principal Findings

Using …