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Mechanical Engineering

Western Michigan University

Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

2020

Rayleigh Number

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Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of Free Water Surface Evaporation In Case Of Natural Convection, Hassan Fagehi Jun 2020

Experimental And Numerical Investigation Of Free Water Surface Evaporation In Case Of Natural Convection, Hassan Fagehi

Dissertations

Evaporation of water can be considered an essential part of the hydrological cycle. It is important for many technological applications such as industrial cooling towers, air conditioning, solid material drying, distillation, and liquid film cooling. Moreover, the interfacial convection caused by the density gradient belongs to Rayleigh convection, which plays an important role in the evaporation process by means of intensifying heat and mass transfer, as in an isopropanol‒water system. In addition, natural convection, which can be defined as a buoyancy-driven flow, is important in astrophysics, geophysics, and numerous engineering applications such as solar energy systems, cooling of electrical equipment, …