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Mechanical Engineering

Brigham Young University

Theses and Dissertations

2007

Separation

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Effects Of Spanwise And Discrete Disturbances On Separating Boundary Layers On Low Pressure Turbine Blades, Daniel D. Reimann Mar 2007

Effects Of Spanwise And Discrete Disturbances On Separating Boundary Layers On Low Pressure Turbine Blades, Daniel D. Reimann

Theses and Dissertations

Flow measurements were made on two highly loaded, low pressure turbine blade configurations in a low-speed, linear cascade facility. The L1M blade has a design Zweifel coefficient of 1.34 with a peak cp near 47% cx (mid-loaded) and the Pack B blade has a design Zweifel coefficient of 1.15 with a peak cp at 63% cx (aft-loaded). Flow velocity and surface pressure measurements were taken for Rec=20,000 and 3% inlet freestream turbulence. For these operating conditions, a large separation bubble forms on the blade suction surface, beginning at 59% cx and reattaching at 86% cx on the L1M blade and …


The Effects Of Vortex Generator Jet Frequency, Duty Cycle, And Phase On Separation Bubble Dynamics, Matthew J. Bloxham Mar 2007

The Effects Of Vortex Generator Jet Frequency, Duty Cycle, And Phase On Separation Bubble Dynamics, Matthew J. Bloxham

Theses and Dissertations

Vortex generator jets (VGJs) have proven to be effective in minimizing the separation losses on low-pressure turbine blades at low Reynolds numbers. Experimental data collected using phase-locked particle image velocimetry and substantiated with a hot-film anemometer were used to answer fundamental questions about the influence of VGJs on a separated boundary layer. The data were collected on the suction surface of the Pack B blade profile, which has a non-reattaching separation bubble beginning at 68% axial chord. Two VGJ pulse histories were created with different frequencies, jet durations, and duty cycles. The mechanisms responsible for boundary layer separation control were …