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Mechanical Engineering

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University of South Carolina

Theses and Dissertations

Mechanical properties

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Searching Extreme Mechanical Properties Using Active Machine Learning And Density Functional Theory, Joshua Ojih Oct 2021

Searching Extreme Mechanical Properties Using Active Machine Learning And Density Functional Theory, Joshua Ojih

Theses and Dissertations

Materials with extreme mechanical properties leads to future technological advancements. However, discovery of these materials is non-trivial. The use of machine learning (ML) techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculation for structure properties prediction has helped to the discovery of novel materials over the past decade. ML techniques are highly efficient, but less accurate and density functional theory (DFT) calculation is highly accurate, but less efficient. We proposed a technique to combine ML methods and DFT calculations in discovering new materials with desired properties. This combination improves the search for materials because it combines the efficiency of ML and the …


Strain Components In Friction Stir Extrusion, Megan Ryan Apr 2020

Strain Components In Friction Stir Extrusion, Megan Ryan

Theses and Dissertations

Friction stir extrusion is a solid state process that uses a rotating die to perform extrusions. This process can be used to directly recycle waste from machining processes and has been shown to produce wires with desirable mechanical properties. In order to better understand the friction stir extrusion process, the effect of the process parameters on the strain distribution in the wires needs to be understood. The process parameters evaluated in this work are die advance rate, die rotational seed, and die geometry. A total of 16 wires were extruded using different combinations of these process parameters. Marker wires were …


Structural Origin Of Mechanical Prowess In Conch Shells, Haoze Li Jan 2013

Structural Origin Of Mechanical Prowess In Conch Shells, Haoze Li

Theses and Dissertations

Conch shells are natural nanocomposites with an exquisite multiscale hierarchical architecture which exhibit coupled ultrahigh mechanical strength and toughness. What materials design strategy renders conch shells such mechanical prowess? In this study, micro/nanoscale structural and mechanical characterization of conch shells (Busycon carica) has been carried out. We demonstrate, for the first time, direct evidence that the previously claimed single-crystal third-order lamellae - the basic building blocks in conch shells are essentially assembled with aragonite nanoparticles of the size ranging from 20 to 45 nm. The third-order lamellae exhibit not only elasticity but also plasticity with the strain up to 0.7% …


Welding Parameters, Distortion And Mechanical Properties Of Aa7075 Lap Joints In Ssfsw, Hejun Yu Jan 2013

Welding Parameters, Distortion And Mechanical Properties Of Aa7075 Lap Joints In Ssfsw, Hejun Yu

Theses and Dissertations

Friction Stir Welding (FSW), first invented by The Welding Institute of UK (TWI) in 1991, is a solid state welding process which was initially applied to welding Aluminum Alloy. FSW has wide application in industrial sectors. Stationary shoulder friction stir welding (SSFSW) was first developed to weld low thermal conductivity Ti-based alloys, which are hard to weld using conventional friction stir welding. Previous literatures showed SSFSW can produce uniform temperature distribution through thickness during the welding process. Since SSFSW is still under study phase, its advantages and disadvantages are not yet well defined. It is important to study the characteristics …