Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- University of New Mexico (5)
- Ursinus College (4)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (3)
- Claremont Colleges (2)
- Gettysburg College (2)
-
- University of Connecticut (2)
- DePauw University (1)
- Lawrence University (1)
- Parkland College (1)
- Portland State University (1)
- Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology (1)
- Sacred Heart University (1)
- Southern Adventist University (1)
- University of Minnesota Morris Digital Well (1)
- University of Puget Sound (1)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications (5)
- Number Theory (4)
- Publications and Research (3)
- Student Research (2)
- A with Honors Projects (1)
-
- CMC Faculty Publications and Research (1)
- Honors Scholar Theses (1)
- Lawrence University Honors Projects (1)
- Math Faculty Publications (1)
- Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR) (1)
- Mathematics Publications (1)
- Mathematics Undergraduate Publications (1)
- Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations (1)
- Philosophy Faculty Publications (1)
- Pomona Faculty Publications and Research (1)
- Summer Research (1)
- University Scholar Projects (1)
Articles 1 - 27 of 27
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Approaches To The Erdős–Straus Conjecture, Ivan V. Morozov
Approaches To The Erdős–Straus Conjecture, Ivan V. Morozov
Publications and Research
The Erdős–Straus conjecture, initially proposed in 1948 by Paul Erdős and Ernst G. Straus, asks whether the equation 4/n = 1/x + 1/y + 1/z is solvable for all n ∈ N and some x, y, z ∈ N. This problem touches on properties of Egyptian fractions, which had been used in ancient Egyptian mathematics. There exist many partial solutions, mainly in the form of arithmetic progressions and therefore residue classes. In this work we explore partial solutions and aim to expand them.
Number Theoretic Arithmetic Functions And Dirichlet Series, Ivan V. Morozov
Number Theoretic Arithmetic Functions And Dirichlet Series, Ivan V. Morozov
Publications and Research
In this study, we will study number theoretic functions and their associated Dirichlet series. This study lay the foundation for deep research that has applications in cryptography and theoretical studies. Our work will expand known results and venture into the complex plane.
Structure Of Number Theoretic Graphs, Lee Trent
Structure Of Number Theoretic Graphs, Lee Trent
Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)
The tools of graph theory can be used to investigate the structure
imposed on the integers by various relations. Here we investigate two
kinds of graphs. The first, a square product graph, takes for its vertices
the integers 1 through n, and draws edges between numbers whose product
is a square. The second, a square product graph, has the same vertex set,
and draws edges between numbers whose sum is a square.
We investigate the structure of these graphs. For square product
graphs, we provide a rather complete characterization of their structure as
a union of disjoint complete graphs. For …
Nessie Notation: A New Tool In Sequential Substitution Systems And Graph Theory For Summarizing Concatenations, Colton Davis
Nessie Notation: A New Tool In Sequential Substitution Systems And Graph Theory For Summarizing Concatenations, Colton Davis
Student Research
While doing research looking for ways to categorize causal networks generated by Sequential Substitution Systems, I created a new notation to compactly summarize concatenations of integers or strings of integers, including infinite sequences of these, in the same way that sums, products, and unions of sets can be summarized. Using my method, any sequence of integers or strings of integers with a closed-form iterative pattern can be compactly summarized in just one line of mathematical notation, including graphs generated by Sequential Substitution Systems, many Primitive Pythagorean Triplets, and various Lucas sequences including the Fibonacci sequence and the sequence of square …
The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis And Applications To Primality Testing, Peter Hall
The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis And Applications To Primality Testing, Peter Hall
University Scholar Projects
The Riemann Hypothesis, posed in 1859 by Bernhard Riemann, is about zeros
of the Riemann zeta-function in the complex plane. The zeta-function can be repre-
sented as a sum over positive integers n of terms 1/ns when s is a complex number
with real part greater than 1. It may also be represented in this region as a prod-
uct over the primes called an Euler product. These definitions of the zeta-function
allow us to find other representations that are valid in more of the complex plane,
including a product representation over its zeros. The Riemann Hypothesis says that
all …
An In-Depth Look At P-Adic Numbers, Xiaona Zhou
An In-Depth Look At P-Adic Numbers, Xiaona Zhou
Publications and Research
In this study, we consider $p$-adic numbers. We will also study the $p$-adic norm representation of real number, which is defined as $\mathbb{Q}_p = \{\sum_{j=m}^{\infty }a_j p^j: a_j \in \mathbb{D}_p, m\in\mathbb{Z}, a_m\neq 0\} \cup \{0\}$, where $p$ is a prime number. We explore properties of the $p$-adics by using examples. In particular, we will show that $\sqrt{6},i \in \mathbb{Q}_5$ and $\sqrt{2} \in \mathbb{Q}_7 $. $p$-adic numbers have a wide range of applicationsnin fields such as string theory, quantum mechanics, and transportation in porous disordered media in geology.
On The Equality Case Of The Ramanujan Conjecture For Hilbert Modular Forms, Liubomir Chiriac
On The Equality Case Of The Ramanujan Conjecture For Hilbert Modular Forms, Liubomir Chiriac
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations
The generalized Ramanujan Conjecture for cuspidal unitary automorphic representations π on GL(2) asserts that |av(π)| ≤ 2. We prove that this inequality is strict if π is generated by a CM Hilbert modular form of parallel weight two and v is a finite place of degree one. Equivalently, the Satake parameters of πv are necessarily distinct. We also give examples where the equality case does occur for primes of degree two.
Pgl2(FL) Number Fields With Rational Companion Forms, David P. Roberts
Pgl2(FL) Number Fields With Rational Companion Forms, David P. Roberts
Mathematics Publications
We give a list of PGL2(Fl) number fields for ℓ ≥ 11 which have rational companion forms. Our list has fifty-three fields and seems likely to be complete. Some of the fields on our list are very lightly ramified for their Galois group.
Number Theory: Niven Numbers, Factorial Triangle, And Erdos' Conjecture, Sarah Riccio
Number Theory: Niven Numbers, Factorial Triangle, And Erdos' Conjecture, Sarah Riccio
Mathematics Undergraduate Publications
In this paper, three topics in number theory will be explored: Niven Numbers, the Factorial Triangle, and Erdos's Conjecture . For each of these topics, the goal is for us to find patterns within the numbers which help us determine all possible values in each category. We will look at two digit Niven Numbers and the set that they belong to, the alternating summation of the rows of the Factorial Triangle, and the unit fractions whose sum is the basis of Erdos' Conjecture.
The Pell Equation In India, Toke Knudsen, Keith Jones
The Pell Equation In India, Toke Knudsen, Keith Jones
Number Theory
No abstract provided.
Generating Pythagorean Triples: A Gnomonic Exploration, Janet Heine Barnett
Generating Pythagorean Triples: A Gnomonic Exploration, Janet Heine Barnett
Number Theory
No abstract provided.
Generating Pythagorean Triples: The Methods Of Pythagoras And Of Plato Via Gnomons, Janet Heine Barnett
Generating Pythagorean Triples: The Methods Of Pythagoras And Of Plato Via Gnomons, Janet Heine Barnett
Number Theory
No abstract provided.
Primes, Divisibility, And Factoring, Dominic Klyve
Primes, Divisibility, And Factoring, Dominic Klyve
Number Theory
No abstract provided.
Numbers In Base B That Generate Primes With Help The Luhn Function Of Order Ω, Florentin Smarandache, Octavian Cira
Numbers In Base B That Generate Primes With Help The Luhn Function Of Order Ω, Florentin Smarandache, Octavian Cira
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
We put the problem to determine the sets of integers in base b ≥ 2 that generate primes with using a function.
A Short Note On Sums Of Powers Of Reciprocals Of Polygonal Numbers, Jihang Wang, Suman Balasubramanian
A Short Note On Sums Of Powers Of Reciprocals Of Polygonal Numbers, Jihang Wang, Suman Balasubramanian
Student Research
This paper presents the summation of powers of reciprocals of polygonal numbers. Several summation formulas of the reciprocals of generalized polygonal numbers are presented as examples of specific cases in this paper.
Integral Generalized Binomial Coefficients Of Multiplicative Functions, Imanuel Chen
Integral Generalized Binomial Coefficients Of Multiplicative Functions, Imanuel Chen
Summer Research
The binomial coefficients are interestingly always integral. However, when you generalize the binomial coefficients to any class of function, this is not always the case. Multiplicative functions satisfy the properties: f(ab) = f(a)f(b) when a and b are relatively prime, and f(1) = 1. Tom Edgar of Pacific Lutheran University and Michael Spivey of the University of Puget Sound developed a Corollary that determines which values of n and m will always have integral generalized binomial coefficients for all multiplicative functions. The purpose of this research was to determine as many patterns within this corollary as possible as well as …
Natural Neutrosophic Numbers And Mod Neutrosophic Numbers, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral
Natural Neutrosophic Numbers And Mod Neutrosophic Numbers, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this book authors answer the question proposed by Florentin Smarandache “Does there exist neutrosophic numbers which are such that they take values differently and behave differently from I; the indeterminate?”. We have constructed a class of natural neutrosophic numbers m 0I , m xI , m yI , m zI where m 0I × m 0I = m 0I , m xI × m xI = m xI and m yI × m yI = m yI and m yI × m xI = m 0I and m zI × m zI = m 0I . Here take m …
Polynomial Factoring Algorithms And Their Computational Complexity, Nicholas Cavanna
Polynomial Factoring Algorithms And Their Computational Complexity, Nicholas Cavanna
Honors Scholar Theses
Finite fields, and the polynomial rings over them, have many neat algebraic properties and identities that are very convenient to work with. In this paper we will start by exploring said properties with the goal in mind of being able to use said properties to efficiently irreducibly factorize polynomials over these fields, an important action in the fields of discrete mathematics and computer science. Necessarily, we must also introduce the concept of an algorithm’s speed as well as particularly speeds of basic modular and integral arithmetic opera- tions. Outlining these concepts will have laid the groundwork for us to introduce …
A Frobenius Question Related To Actions On Curves In Characteristic P, Darren B. Glass
A Frobenius Question Related To Actions On Curves In Characteristic P, Darren B. Glass
Math Faculty Publications
We consider which integers g can occur as the genus and of a curve defined over a field of characteristic p which admits an automorphism of degree pq, where p and q are distinct primes. This investigation leads us to consider a certain family of three-dimensional Frobenius problems and prove explicit formulas giving their solution in many cases.
The Kronecker-Weber Theorem: An Exposition, Amber Verser
The Kronecker-Weber Theorem: An Exposition, Amber Verser
Lawrence University Honors Projects
This paper is an investigation of the mathematics necessary to understand the Kronecker-Weber Theorem. Following an article by Greenberg, published in The American Mathematical Monthly in 1974, the presented proof does not use class field theory, as the most traditional treatments of the theorem do, but rather returns to more basic mathematics, like the original proofs of the theorem. This paper seeks to present the necessary mathematical background to understand the proof for a reader with a solid undergraduate background in abstract algebra. Its goal is to make what is usually an advanced topic in the study of algebraic number …
A Tale Of Two Workshops: Two Workshops, Three Papers, New Ideas, Gizem Karaali
A Tale Of Two Workshops: Two Workshops, Three Papers, New Ideas, Gizem Karaali
Pomona Faculty Publications and Research
No abstract provided.
Special Quasi Dual Numbers And Groupoids, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Special Quasi Dual Numbers And Groupoids, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this book the authors introduce a new notion called special quasi dual number, x = a + bg.
Among the reals – 1 behaves in this way, for (– 1)2 = 1 = – (– 1). Likewise –I behaves in such a way (– I)2 = – (– I). These special quasi dual numbers can be generated from matrices with entries from 1 or I using only the natural product ×n. Another rich source of these special quasi dual numbers or quasi special dual numbers is Zn, n a composite number. For instance 8 in Z12 is such that …
The Fibonacci Sequence, Arik Avagyan
The Fibonacci Sequence, Arik Avagyan
A with Honors Projects
A review was made of the Fibonacci sequence, its characteristics and applications.
Effective Structure Theorems For Quadratic Spaces Via Height, Lenny Fukshansky
Effective Structure Theorems For Quadratic Spaces Via Height, Lenny Fukshansky
CMC Faculty Publications and Research
Lecture given at the Second International Conference on The Algebraic and Arithmetic Theory of Quadratic Forms, December 2007.
Sylvester: Ushering In The Modern Era Of Research On Odd Perfect Numbers, Steven Gimbel, John Jaroma
Sylvester: Ushering In The Modern Era Of Research On Odd Perfect Numbers, Steven Gimbel, John Jaroma
Philosophy Faculty Publications
In 1888, James Joseph Sylvester (1814-1897) published a series of papers that he hoped would pave the way for a general proof of the nonexistence of an odd perfect number (OPN). Seemingly unaware that more than fifty years earlier Benjamin Peirce had proved that an odd perfect number must have at least four distinct prime divisors, Sylvester began his fundamental assault on the problem by establishing the same result. Later that same year, he strengthened his conclusion to five. These findings would help to mark the beginning of the modern era of research on odd perfect numbers. Sylvester's bound stood …
Definitions, Solved And Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, And Theorems In Number Theory And Geometry, Florentin Smarandache
Definitions, Solved And Unsolved Problems, Conjectures, And Theorems In Number Theory And Geometry, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
Florentin Smarandache, an American mathematician of Romanian descent has generated a vast variety of mathematical problems. Some problems are easy, others medium, but many are interesting or unsolved and this is the reason why the present book appears. Here, of course, there are problems from various types. Solving these problems is addictive like eating pumpkin seed: having once started, one cannot help doing it over and over again.
Asupra Unor Noi Functii În Teoria Numerelor, Florentin Smarandache
Asupra Unor Noi Functii În Teoria Numerelor, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
Performantele matematicii actuale,ca si descoperirile din viitor isi au,desigur, inceputul in cea mai veche si mai aproape de filozofie ramura a matematicii, in teoria numerelor. Matematicienii din toate timpurile au fost, sunt si vor fi atrasi de frumusetea si varietatea problemelor specifice acestei ramuri a matematicii. Regina a matematicii, care la randul ei este regina a stiintelor, dupa cum spunea Gauss, teoria numerelor straluceste cu lumina si atractiile ei, fascinandu-ne si usurandu-ne drumul cunoasterii legitatilor ce guverneaza macrocosmosul si microcosmosul. De la etapa antichitatii, cand teoria numerelor era cuprinsa in aritmetica, la etapa aritmeticii superioare din perioada Renasterii, cand teoria …