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Materials Chemistry

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Iowa State University

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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A Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopic Study Of The Adsorption And Reactions Of C6 Hydrocarbons At High Pressures On Pt(100), Kaitlin M. Bratlie, Gabor A. Somorjai May 2007

A Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopic Study Of The Adsorption And Reactions Of C6 Hydrocarbons At High Pressures On Pt(100), Kaitlin M. Bratlie, Gabor A. Somorjai

Kaitlin M. Bratlie

Sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy was used to investigate the adsorption geometries and surface reactions of various C6 hydrocarbons (n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, and 1-hexene) on Pt(100). At 300 K and in the presence of excess hydrogen, n-hexane, 3-methylpentane, and 2-methylpentane adsorb molecularly on Pt(100) mostly in “flat-lying” conformations. Upon heating the metal surface to 450 K, the molecules underwent dehydrogenation to form new surface species in “standing-up” conformations, such as hexylidyne and metallacyclic species.


Dynamics Of Surface Catalyzed Reactions; The Roles Of Surface Defects, Surface Diffusion, And Hot Electrons, Gabor Somorjai, Kaitlin Bratlie, Max Montano, Jeong Park Jun 2006

Dynamics Of Surface Catalyzed Reactions; The Roles Of Surface Defects, Surface Diffusion, And Hot Electrons, Gabor Somorjai, Kaitlin Bratlie, Max Montano, Jeong Park

Kaitlin M. Bratlie

The mechanism that controls bond breaking at transition metal surfaces has been studied with sum frequency generation (SFG), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and catalytic nanodiodes operating under the highpressure conditions. The combination of these techniques permits us to understand the role of surface defects, surface diffusion, and hot electrons in dynamics of surface catalyzed reactions. Sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy and kinetic measurements were performed under 1.5 Torr of cyclohexene hydrogenation/dehydrogenation in the presence and absence of H2 and over the temperature range 300-500 K on the Pt(100) and Pt(111) surfaces. The structure specificity of the Pt(100) and Pt(111) surfaces …