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Life Sciences

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

2014

NSCLC

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Novel Therapeutic Strategies In Lung Cancer, Courtney A. Kurtyka Oct 2014

Novel Therapeutic Strategies In Lung Cancer, Courtney A. Kurtyka

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death and the second most diagnosed cancer in the United States. Unfortunately, many patients either do not have any common mutations for which there are already targetable agents, or they eventually become resistant to these compounds. As such, there is a high demand for new, effective methods of treating this disease as well as predicting patient prognosis and potential benefit from chemotherapy. In this work, numerous strategies for treating lung cancer are explored.

The first method described here is through the use of a pan-early 2 factor (E2F) inhibitor, HLM006474, which is …


Novel Roles Of The Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Shp2 In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Valentina Schneeberger May 2014

Novel Roles Of The Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Shp2 In Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Valentina Schneeberger

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The gene PTPN11 was identified in the early 1990s, and encodes the non-transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2. SHP2 is expressed ubiquitously in cells, and plays an important role in cancer. Unlike most phosphatases, SHP2 positively regulates several signaling pathways including the Ras/MAPK and Src signaling pathways and acts as a proto-oncogene. SHP2 is also a cancer essential gene in certain types of carcinomas, and promotes growth, survival, and epithelial to mesenchymal transformation. Gain of function (GOF) SHP2 mutations are known leukemic oncogenes, and have been identified to a smaller extent in solid tumors as well. Currently, the roles of SHP2 …