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Life Sciences

Food Structure

Arachis hypogaea

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A Method For Light And Scanning Microscopy Of Drought-Induced Damage Of Resting Peanut Seed Tissue, Clyde T. Young, William E. Schadel Jan 1989

A Method For Light And Scanning Microscopy Of Drought-Induced Damage Of Resting Peanut Seed Tissue, Clyde T. Young, William E. Schadel

Food Structure

Tissue damage creates numerous problems for the microscopic examination of resting peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv . Florunner) seed physical structure. This paper presents a method to deal with specific problems encountered in light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of drought - induced damage of peanut tissue . Major findings include: (1) improved SEM imaging through reduction of charging by increasing coating thickness from 25 nm to 30 nm; (2) improved stain affinity for LM tissue preparations by decreasing osmium tetroxide fixation time from 2 hours to 1 hour; and (3) im proved tissue fixation for LM and …


Effect Of Environment On The Physical Structure Of The Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.), Clyde T. Young, William E. Schadel Jan 1984

Effect Of Environment On The Physical Structure Of The Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.), Clyde T. Young, William E. Schadel

Food Structure

Peanuts produced under the drought conditions of 1980 were marred by off-flavors when processed. Several phys ical characteri stics of these peanuts were noted to be related to these flavor problems. This paper deals with the investigation of these physical peculiarities using scanning electron microscopy. Major findings include previously unreported physical abnormalities such as: (1) tissue damage which appears as spotting on the outer surface of the cotyledon which is a result of cracking and fissuring; (2) tissue damage which appears as a narrow band along the inner face of the outer rounded surface and the flattened edge of the …