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Life Sciences

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

2022

Cancer

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The Role Of Foxd1 In Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Kyle H. Bond May 2022

The Role Of Foxd1 In Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Kyle H. Bond

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the 8th most common cancer in the United States, with the clear cell variant (ccRCC) being the most prevalent. Over 14,000 people die every year to RCC, with rates continuing to increase with an aging general population. Patients suffering from metastatic RCC (mRCC) have extremely poor prognoses, with a 5-year survival of only 11.2%. Current treatment options include resection of primary lesions, tyrosine kinase inhibition (Sunitinib, Pazopanib), mTOR inhibition (Temsirolimus, Everolimus), and immune checkpoint inhibition (Nivolumab, Atezolizumab). Recent attention has been drawn to inhibition of transcription factors like HIF2α (Belzutifan). There is a need …


Inhibition Of De Novo And The Prion-Like Spread Of Amyloidogenesis Using In Vitro And In Vivo Disease Models, Johnson Anazoba Joseph Jan 2022

Inhibition Of De Novo And The Prion-Like Spread Of Amyloidogenesis Using In Vitro And In Vivo Disease Models, Johnson Anazoba Joseph

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The aberrant fibrous, extracellular, and intracellular proteinaceous deposits in cells, organs and tissues are referred to as amyloids. These deposits are dominated by β-sheet structures that have been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In this work, the types of amyloidosis studied include Parkinson’s disease (PD) using UA196 and NL5901 strains of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using GMC101 strain of C. elegans, and cancer-associated mutant p53 aggregation in MIA PaCa-2 mutant cells. Several molecules including SK-129, NS132, NS163, bexarotene, a polyphenol (-)-epi-gallocatechine gallate (EGCG), ADH40, RD148, and RD242 were screened in vitro and in …


Characterizing Hematological And Reproductive Phenotypes In The Plk4+/– Mouse, Brayden Labute Jan 2022

Characterizing Hematological And Reproductive Phenotypes In The Plk4+/– Mouse, Brayden Labute

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The polo-like kinases (Plks) are a family of serine/threonine kinases, of which there are five members. These protein kinases are involved in a multitude of processes associated with the cell cycle. These include centriole duplication, maturation of centrosomes, mitotic entry, and cytokinesis. Since the Plks are involved in such critical processes, dysregulation of these proteins are implicated in the development of a variety of malignancies. Higher and lower levels of Plk4 are both associated with tumourigenesis, therefore Plk4 can act as either an oncogene or tumour suppressor. While Plk4–/– mice are embryonic lethal, Plk4+/– mice are viable. Aged …