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Life Sciences

Western University

Theses/Dissertations

2018

Electromyography

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Examining Motor Unit Stability Of First Dorsal Interosseous (Fdi) And Biceps Brachii (Bb) Muscles In Healthy And Older Adults Using Decomposition-Based Quantitative Electromyography (Dqemg), Igor Angelovski May 2018

Examining Motor Unit Stability Of First Dorsal Interosseous (Fdi) And Biceps Brachii (Bb) Muscles In Healthy And Older Adults Using Decomposition-Based Quantitative Electromyography (Dqemg), Igor Angelovski

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Aging of the human neuromuscular system is associated with gradual decline in motor unit (MU) number leading to denervation of muscle fibers and subsequent compensatory reinnervation from surviving MUs. Lower limb muscles exhibit age-related increased MU instability (measured electrophysiologically), however not much is known regarding MU stability of aging upper limb muscles. The purpose of this study was to examine agerelated MU loss in upper limb muscles (first dorsal interosseous [FDI] and biceps brachii [BB]) and the impact on MU stability in younger and older healthy subjects using electrophysiological near fiber analysis from decomposition-based quantitative electromyography (DQEMG). FDI and BB …


Functional Anatomy Of Palmar Musculature, Colin W. Moore Apr 2018

Functional Anatomy Of Palmar Musculature, Colin W. Moore

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The palmaris longus (PL) and palmaris brevis (PB) are upper limb muscles considered atavistic remnants of those found in animal species. Despite their use in surgical grafting and tendon transfer procedures, the functional role of the PL and PB have not been investigated comprehensively in vivo. Using a multi-modal experimental approach consisting of indwelling fine wire electromyography (EMG), ultrasonography and immunohistochemical muscle staining techniques, the function of the PL and PB in the hand was evaluated both in in vivo and in situ.

The purpose of Study 1 was to determine whether the PL provides synergistic contributions to …