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An Assessment Of The Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices Pre- And Post- ‘Sodoto’ Model Of Intervention In The Mobile Teaching Kitchen, Sento Kai Kargbo

Self-Determined Majors Final Projects

Despite improvements in the overall status of malnutrition in India, the numbers remain alarmingly high. In order to address this problem in rural India, the Need for Nutrition Education/Innovation Program (NNEdPro) Global Center for Health and Nutrition, the Remedy Clinic Study Group in Kolkata, and the Inner Wheel Club for Greater Calcutta launched the Bhavishya Shakti Mobile Teaching Kitchen (MTK) project in two slums in Kolkata, India. The Bhavishya Shakti MTK project seeks to ameliorate the level of malnutrition in rural India by improving diet diversity and awareness through cooking demonstrations of sustainable, nutritious, and affordable meals. Locally trained volunteers …

Exercise Performance And Physiological Responses: The Potential Role Of Redox Imbalance, Kavey Vidal, Nathaniel Robinson, Stephen J. Ives

Health and Human Physiological Sciences

Increases in oxidative stress or decreases in antioxidant capacity, or redox imbalance, are known to alter physiological function and has been suggested to influence performance. To date, no study has sought to manipulate this balance in the same participants and observe the impact on physiological function and performance. Using a single-blind, placebo-controlled, and counterbalanced design, this study examined the effects of increasing free radicals, via hyperoxic exposure (FiO2 = 1.0), and/or increasing antioxidant capacity, through consuming an antioxidant cocktail (AOC; vitamin-C, vitamin-E, α-lipoic acid), on 5-kilometer (km) cycling time-trial performance, and the physiological and fatigue responses in healthy college-aged males. …

The Effect Of Concurrent Plyometric Training Versus Submaximal Aerobic Cycling On Rowing Economy, Peak Power, And Performance In Male High School Rowers, Julian D. Egan-Shuttler, Rohan Edmonds, Cassandra Eddy, Veronica O’Neill, Stephen J. Ives

Health and Human Physiological Sciences

BACKGROUND: Plyometric training has been shown to increase muscle power, running economy, and performance in athletes. Despite its use by rowing coaches, it is unknown whether plyometrics might improve rowing economy or performance. The purpose was to determine if plyometric training, in conjunction with training on the water, would lead to improved rowing economy and performance.

METHODS: Eighteen male high school rowers were assigned to perform 4 weeks of either plyometric training (PLYO, n = 9) or steady-state cycling below ventilatory threshold (endurance, E, n = 9), for 30 min prior to practice on the water (matched for training volume) …

Short-Term Succinic Acid Treatment Mitigates Cerebellar Mitochondrial Oxphos Dysfunction, Neurodegeneration And Ataxia In A Purkinje-Specific Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 (Sca1) Mouse Model, Austin Ferro, Emily Carbone, Jenny Zhang, Evan Marzouk, Monica Villegas, Asher Siegel, Donna Nguyen, Thomas Possidente, Jessilyn Hartman, Kailen Polley, Melissa A. Ingram, Berry Georgia, Thomas H. Reynolds,, Bernard Possidente, Kimberley Frederick, Stephen J. Ives, Sarita Lagalwar

Health and Human Physiological Sciences

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a significant role in neurodegenerative disease including ataxias and other movement disorders, particularly those marked by progressive degeneration in the cerebellum. In this study, we investigate the role of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) deficits in cerebellar tissue of a Purkinje cell-driven spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) mouse. Using RNA sequencing transcriptomics, OXPHOS complex assembly analysis and oxygen consumption assays, we report that in the presence of mutant polyglutamine-expanded ataxin-1, SCA1 mice display deficits in cerebellar OXPHOS complex I (NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase). Complex I genes are upregulated at the time of symptom onset and upregulation persists into late …

Protein-Pacing And Multi-Component Exercise Training Improves Physical Performance Outcomes In Exercise-Trained Women: The Prise 3 Study, Paul J. Arciero, Stephen J. Ives, Chelsea Norton, Daniela Escudero, Olivia Minicucci, Gabe O’Brien, Maia Paul, Michael J. Ormsbee, Vincent Miller, Caitlin Sheridan, Feng He

Health and Human Physiological Sciences

The beneficial cardiometabolic and body composition effects of combined protein-pacing (P; 5-6 meals/day at 2.0 g/kg BW/day) and multi-mode exercise (resistance, interval, stretching, endurance; RISE) training (PRISE) in obese adults has previously been established. The current study examines PRISE on physical performance (endurance, strength and power) outcomes in healthy, physically active women. Thirty exercise-trained women (>4 days exercise/week) were randomized to either PRISE (n = 15) or a control (CON, 5-6 meals/day at 1.0 g/kg BW/day; n = 15) for 12 weeks. Muscular strength (1-RM bench press, 1-RM BP) endurance (sit-ups, SUs; push-ups, PUs), power (bench throws, BTs), blood …

Multi-Modal Exercise Training And Protein-Pacing Enhances Physical Performance Adaptations Independent Of Growth Hormone And Bdnf But May Be Dependent On Igf-1 In Exercise-Trained Men, Stephen J. Ives, Chelsea Norton, Vincent Miller, Olivia Minicucci, Jake Robinson, Gabe O'Brien, Daniela Escudero, Maia Paul, Caitlin Sheridan, Kathryn Curran, Kayla Rose, Nathaniel Robinson, Feng He, Paul J. Arciero

Health and Human Physiological Sciences

OBJECTIVE: Protein-pacing (P; 5-6meals/day @ 2.0g/kgBW/day) and multi-mode exercise (RISE; resistance, interval, stretching, endurance) training (PRISE) improves muscular endurance, strength, power and arterial health in exercise-trained women. The current study extends these findings by examining PRISE on fitness, growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) response, cardiometabolic health, and body composition in exercise-trained men.

DESIGN: Twenty active males (>4daysexercise/week) completed either: PRISE (n=11) or RISE (5-6meals/day @ 1.0g/kgBW/day; n=9) for 12weeks. Muscular strength (1-repetition maximum bench and leg press, 1-RM BP, and 1-RM LP), endurance (sit-ups, SU; push-ups, PU), power (squat jump, SJ, and …

About Web Human, Roy Meyers

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

A comprehensive pedagogically-oriented overview for users of how to use the model, what its main features are and how to employ each of those features. Links lead to screen by screen documentation from the User's Manual of how to employ each of the main features of the model.

Web Of Human Code, Leo D. Geoffrion

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

No abstract provided.

Final Analysis Of Use, Roy Meyers

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

A statistical analysis documenting the use of the model by the Skidmore and general external physiologic user community.

What Is Web Human, Roy Meyers

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

A condensed overview of what the model is, what its main features are and who uses the model. Written originally to introduce the Dean of Faculty to model.

Human Versions, Roy Meyers

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

A version by version (1.0-9.0) log of each of the major features, improvements added and changes made to the model code.

Version 9 New Features, Roy Meyers

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

An in-depth write-up stressing how pedagogical consideration drove the structuring of the version 9 Patient's section.

Intro Tutorial, Roy Meyers

Web-HUMAN Systems Physiology Simulation

The introductory screen by screen tutorial designed so that users can teach themselves how to use the model.

3d Morphometric Analysis Of Fossil Canid Skulls Contradicts The Suggested Domestication Of Dogs During The Late Paleolithic, Abby Grace Drake, Michael Coquerelle, Guillaume Colombeau

Biology

Whether dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene, when humans were hunter-gatherers, or during the Neolithic, when humans began to form permanent settlements and engage in agriculture, remains controversial. Recently discovered Paleolithic fossil skulls, Goyet dated 31,6801/2250 YBP and Eliseevichi MAE 447/5298 dated 13,9051/255 YBP, were previously identified as dogs. However, new genetic studies contradict the identification of these specimens as dogs, questioning the validity of traditional measurements used to morphologically identify canid fossil skulls. We employ 3D geometric morphometric analyses to compare the cranial morphology of Goyet and Eliseevichi MAE to that of ancient and modern dogs and wolves. We …

Contrasting Patterns Of Selection On The Size And Coloration Of A Female Plumage Ornament In Common Yellowthroats, Corey R. Freeman-Gallant, Rebecca L. Schneider, Conor C. Taff, Peter O. Dunn

Biology

Females often possess ornaments that appear smaller and duller than homologous traits in males. These ornaments may arise as nonfunctional by-products of sexual selection in males and cause negative viability or fecundity selection in females in proportion to the cost of their production and maintenance. Alternatively, female ornaments may function as signals of quality that are maintained by sexual or social selection. In a 4-year study of 83 female common yellowthroats (Geothlypis trichas) and their 222 young, we found strong viability and fecundity selection on the yellow bib, a carotenoid-based plumage ornament that is a target of sexual selection in …

The Art And Science Of Somatics: Theory, History And Scientific Foundations, Kelly Mullan

MALS Final Projects, 1995-2019

What is somatics? Somatics is the name given to the field of western mind-body methods, encompassing ways of working with the body that are therapeutic, educational, artistic, and physically expressive. This study analyzes philosophies of somatic movement educational methods to observe what scientific principles and processes ground somatic work. An extensive literature review investigates five historical pioneers of somatics and explores influences on somatic theory from the fields of somatic psychology, neuroscience, the human potential movement, physiology and human anatomy, and psychoneuroimmunology. Qualitative analysis studies from mind-body medicine and the somatics field are compared. Using an interdisciplinary theoretical approach, I …

Oxidative Damage To Dna Related To Survivorship And Carotenoid-Based Sexual Ornamentation In The Common Yellowthroat, Corey R. Freeman-Gallant, Joel Amidon, Brittany Berdy, Stephanie Wein, Conor C. Taff, Mark F. Haussmann

Biology

Carotenoid-based sexual ornaments are hypothesized to be reliable signals of male quality, based on an allocation trade-off between the use of carotenoids as pigments and their use in antioxidant defence against reactive oxygen species. Carotenoids appear to be poor antioxidants in vivo, however, and it is not clear whether variation in ornament expression is correlated with measures of oxidative stress (OXS) under natural conditions. We used single-cell gel electrophoresis to assay oxidative damage to erythrocyte DNA in the common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas), a sexually dichromatic warbler in which sexual selection favours components of the males' yellow 'bib'. We found that …

The Process Of Listening To Music: How It Modulates Nervous System Activity And Affects Emotion, Maryann H. Gulyas

MALS Final Projects, 1995-2019

Music as a force, affects us from within us and can arouse us emotionally and physically. Music has been an important element in our culture since the beginning of time. Its power has been documented back to primitive times and has continued through early civilization, biblical times and now, to the twenty-first century. Recently, an emphasis on the music of Mozart has prompted researchers to look more closely at the power of music and examine its effect on human learning. Also, ongoing research is done on exactly how we hear and how we react to this powerful force.

Energy becomes …

Spirit Resting Places: A Nature Reader, Martin T. Thompson

MALS Final Projects, 1995-2019

When not involved in the matters of earning a living by teaching, I tramp the woods and fields to hunt or fish, or just to saunter through nature's mysterious beauty, and I read and write. That my writings embody reflections on my observations of the natural world is an extension of the self-discovery quest I have taken up. The pieces in this collection are mottled leafy pattern pieces that attempt to help me make sense of a life that began in rural Upstate New York. I was born and raised in the snow-belt region of Tug Hill, 15 miles east …