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Life Sciences

Selected Works

2003

Crustaceans

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Morphology Of The Midgut Trunk In The Penaeid Shrimp, Sicyonia Ingentis, Highlighting Novel Nuclear Pore Particles And Fixed Hemocytes., Gary G. Martin, Alice Chiu Oct 2003

Morphology Of The Midgut Trunk In The Penaeid Shrimp, Sicyonia Ingentis, Highlighting Novel Nuclear Pore Particles And Fixed Hemocytes., Gary G. Martin, Alice Chiu

Gary Martin

The morphology of the midgut trunk (MGT) in the penaeid shrimp Sicyonia ingentis was examined by light and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Although the function of the MGT is poorly understood, it is not involved with the digestion and absorption of nutrients, and it appears to be the surface of a shrimp least protected from penetration by potential pathogens. As described for other decapod crustaceans, the MGT in shrimp is composed of a simple columnar epithelium separated from a layer of connective tissue by a thick basal lamina. Beneath the basal lamina is a previously unreported layer of hemocytes, …


N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine In Crustacean Hemocytes; Possible Functions And Usefulness In Hemocyte Classification., Gary G. Martin, Catherine Castro, Nicholas Moy, Nicole Rubin Aug 2003

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine In Crustacean Hemocytes; Possible Functions And Usefulness In Hemocyte Classification., Gary G. Martin, Catherine Castro, Nicholas Moy, Nicole Rubin

Gary Martin

The lectin wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA) selectively binds N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Fluorescence and electron microscopy were used to show that WGA stains the cytoplasmic granules in the granulocytes, but not the hyaline cells, of two decapods, the ridgeback prawn Sicyonia ingentis and the American lobster Homarus americanus. Using fluorescence microscopy, two intermediate stages in granulocyte maturation were observed. Cells smaller than typical small-granule hemocytes were observed with 5 or fewer granules, which in previous studies using brightfield and phase optics were probably counted as hyaline cells. Also, some granulocytes were observed containing both small and large granules, supporting the suggestion that small and …